• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bios-3

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Design of Computer Hardware Fault Detector using ROM BIOS (ROM BIOS를 이용한 컴퓨터 하드웨어 장애인식 모듈 설계)

  • Nahm, Eui-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2013
  • Currently almost people use a personal computer for various purpose. But some people are not familiar to computer system. If they see only black screen on the monitor when they turn on the computer power, they can not recognize whether it is hardware or software faults. So, in this paper is aimed to develop the module of computer hardware fault detecter using ROM BIOS before OS booting. This module use PCI interface with mother board of computer. Before os booting, it can get the ROM BIOS memory by interrupt and show what hardware is fault according to the predefined memory content of BIOS.

Studies on Growth Stimulation of Lactic Starter (유산균(乳酸菌) Starter의 생육촉진(生育促進)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Jong Woo;Lee, Young Soo
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 1992
  • This experiment was carried out to stimulate lactic starter culture for yoghurt manufacturing. A each of 1.5% of Bios 2000, CR starter medium, and Yeast extract were added to bulk medium, acidity, pH and changes in the number of lactic acid bacteria were investigated at, intervals of two hours for Lactobacillus bulgaricus and four hours for Streptococus thermophilus and Lactobacillus casei. The results obtained were summarized as follows. 1. The acidity of control arrived at 0.99% after 16 hours of incubation during the incubation of Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Whereas that of CR starter medium reached 1.00% at 12 hours of incubation. Yeast extract, 1.12% at 12 hours, and Bios 2000 reached 0.97% at 10 hours respectively, Thus, Bios 2000 showed the fastest rate of acid production. 2. When the acidity of experiment medium peaked on optimum levels. pH of control was 4.03 in 16 hours of incubation during the incubation of Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Whereas that of Bios 2000 reached 4.10 of Yeast extract reached 3.97 at 12 hours, and of CR starter medium reached 4.05 at 12 hours. 3. Lactic acid bacterial counts were $3.1{\times}10^{10}/ml$ after 16 hours of incubation during the incubation of lactobacillus bulgaricus, Whereas those of Bios 2000 reached $2.1{\times}10^{10}/ml$ at 10 hours, with the fastest stimulation of growth, The counts in CR starter medium were at $2.9{\times}10^{10}/ml$ at 12 hours, and Yeast extract were $3.8{\times}10^{10}/ml$ at 12 hours. 4. The acidity of control, CR starter medium, and Yeast extract reached 0.92% at 44 hours, and 0.96% at 32 hours, and 0.90% at 32 hours respectively, Also, that of Bios 2,000 reached 0.97% at 32 hours, which exhibited the highest, among the treatments. 5. The pH of control was 4.27 at 44 hours. that of CR starter medium was 4.33 at 40 hours and that of Yeast extract was 4.25 at 32 hours during the incubation in Streptococcus thermophilus. Besides, pH of Bios 2000 is lowest as 4.18 at 32 hours. 6. Lactic acid bacterial counts in control, CR starter medium, and Yeast extract during the incubation of Streptococcus thermophilus were $9.8{\times}10^{9}/ml$ at 44 hours,$9.5{\times}10^{8}/ml$ at 40 hours, and $9.6{\times}10^{8}/ml$ at 32 hours. And, the highest number was $2.0{\times}10^{9}/ml$ for Bios 2000 at 32 hours. 7. The acidity of control during the incubation of Lactobacillus casei reached 0.92% at 40 hours, and those of CR starter medium and Yeast extract were 0.95% at 40 hours, and 1.01% at 36 hours respectively. Also, Bios 2000 had the highest acidity as 0.94% at 32 hours. 8. The pH of control, CR starter medium and Yeast extract during the incubation Lactobacillus casei was 4.27 at 40 hours. 4.21 at 40 hours, and 4.15 at 36 hours respectively. Also, Bios 2000 showed the lowest pH, as 4.23, at 32 hours. 9. Lactic acid bacterial counts in control, CR starter medium and Yeast extract during the incubation of Lactobacillus casei were $9.4{\times}10^{7}/ml$ at 40 hours, $1.1{\times}10^{8}/ml$ at 40 hours, and $5.0{\times}10^{8}/ml$ at 36 hours respectively. And, the progress of 32 hours showed the highest number of lactic acid bacteria as$6.4{\times}10^{8}/ml$ in Bios 2000.

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The Impact of Singing Bowl Healing on the Autonomic Nervous System and Brainwaves (싱잉볼 힐링이 자율신경계 반응과 뇌파에 미치는 영향)

  • Youn-Kyung Jun;Geo-Lyong Lee
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated the effects of continuous Singing Bowl healing on brainwaves and autonomic nervous system responses. The variations in brainwaves were measured during 45-minute sessions in eight participants, before and after Singing Bowl healing sessions to assess the changes in brainwaves before and after five weeks of Singing Bowl healing treatment. BioBrain BIOS-S8 was used to obtain brainwave measurements. Electrodes were placed on six channels: F3, F4, T3, T4, P3, and P4. A standard limb lead I with electrodes was used for electrocardiogram (ECG) measurements. Using the collected brainwave data, changes in brain waves were observed before and after five weeks of Singing Bowl healing. Beta waves, alpha waves, and sensorimotor rhythm were found to have reduced, while theta waves, delta waves, and the standard deviation of normal-to-normal intervals in heart rate variability had increased. These results indicate that continuous Singing Bowl healing over five weeks can stabilize brainwaves, activate the autonomic nervous system, and increase the relaxation-inducing effects of the parasympathetic nervous system.

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Research about VOD Client that use Internal net (Internet망을 이용한 VOD Client에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Seung-Beom;Hong, Cheol-Ho;Sin, Dong-Uk;Kim, Seon-Ju;Lee, Mu-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2003
  • Current VOD embodiment way is embodied using PC base. However, achieved research that embody this by Embedded System that PC base is not. OS of this system used WindowsCE.net and x86core used having built-ined SC1200(National company's Geode's familys) by CPU and memory used 128MByte SDRAM. Used Mpeg Decoder for processing of video data, and used Enthernet Controller for Internet. Composite, component, S-Video of video output section of this system is and select one of these and connect on TV and did so that get into action. Actuality implementation manufactured necessary BIOS, WinodwsCE.NET Porting, DeviceDriver in system development and necessary simple Application in action confirmation, and Video Player used Window Media Player had included to WindowsCE.net. Therefore, treatise that see to supplement shortcomings of VOD service been embodying in current PC in Embedded System's form embody that there is sense do can.

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Software design of three phase uninterruptible power supply(UPS) using the realtime operating system DSP/BIOS (실시간 운영체제 DSP/BIOS를 이용한 3상 무정전전원공급장치(UPS) 소프트웨어 설계)

  • Oh Seong-Jin;Kim Kyung-Hwan;Lee Dong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.465-466
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    • 2006
  • 대부분의 전력전자 시스템과 마찬가지로 3상 UPS 시스템 역시 전력전자 알고리즘 개발자가 응용프로그램을 작성할 때 하드웨어를 조작하고 초기화하는 하위 수준 코드를 작성해 왔다. 이와 같은 응용 소프트웨어와 하드웨어의 밀접한 통합은 시스템 성능차원에서는 부족함이 없으나 이식성과 유지보수 측면에서 많은 문제점을 보여왔다. 또한, 다양화 된 고객요구에 의하여 시스템이 점점 더 복잡해짐에 따라서 기존 소프트웨어 구성은 한계를 이르렀다. 본 논문에서는 TI사의 실시간 운영체제인 DSP/BIOS를 이용하여 3상 UPS 시스템 하드웨어와 응용프로그램을 분리하는 추상화 작업을 통해서 이루어진 성과에 관하여 제시한다. 분업화되고 상호 연동하는 방식의 개발 패러다임의 변화는 전력전자 알고리즘 개발자가 더 많은 시간을 알고리즘 개발에 투입 할 수 있게 하였고 다른 분야 개발자가 병렬로 소프트웨어 개발을 진행함에 따라서 전체적으로 개발기간의 단축을 가져왔다.

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The realization of Image Based Roll Stabilization and Experiments (영상 기반 롤 안정화 장치 구현 및 실험)

  • Seok, Ho-Dong;Kwak, Hwy-Kuen;Cho, Jae-Hyun;Lyou, Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents realization and evaluation of digital image stabilization for roil motion. The proposed image stabilizer has been implemented on the DSP based hardware and DSP/BIOS software. The proposed image stabilizer is tested in the field. The results show good performance with the sufficient bandwidth. The proposed image stabilizer is combined with mechanical stabilizer and tested to evaluate whether that is feasible for 3-axis stabilization of tank sight system. The results also show food performance.

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THE EFFECT OF SOLDER AND LASER WELD ON CORROSION OF DENTAL ALLOYS (납착법과 레이저융합법이 치과용 합금의 부식에 미치는 영향)

  • Baik Jin;Woo Yi-Hung;Choi Dae-Gyun;Choi Boo-Byung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.264-279
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    • 2005
  • Statement of problem. Intraoral corrosion not only affects the esthetic and function of metallic dental restoration, but also has biologic consequences as well. Therefore, corrosion is considered a primary factor when choosing the dental alloy and laboratory technique. Purpose. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of solder and laser weld on corrosion Material and methods. Test specimens were made of 2 types of gold alloys, Co-Cr and Ni-Cr alloy and fabricated 3 methods, respectively: as cast, solder, and laser weld. For the analysis of corroding properties, potentiodynamic polarization test and immersion test conducted. The potentiodynamic polarization scan curve were recorded in 0.9% NaCl solution(pH 7) using Potentiostat/Galyanostat Model 273A. All specimens were exposed to 0.9% NaCl solution(pH 2.3) during 14 days. Elemental release into corrosive solution was measured by atomic emission spectrometry Differences in corrosion potential and mass release were determined using ANOVA. Results and conclusion. Through analyses of the data, following results were obtained. 1. In Pontor MPF and Wiron 99, corrosion potential of the solder group was statistically lower than as cast and laser weld group (p<0.05) , but there was no difference between corrosion potential of solder group and laser weld group in Pontor MPF and no differences between as cast and laser weld group (p>0.05). In Jel-Bios 10 and Wirobond, there was no difference of corrosion potential according to joining methods(p>0.05). 2. In all tested alloys, the amount of released metallic ion was greatest in the solder group(p<0.05). There was no difference between as cast group and laser weld group in Jel-Bios 10 and Wirobond(p>0.05). 3. In scanning electron microscopic examination. except soldered Wiron 99 specimens, it is impossible to discriminate the corrosive property of solder and laser weld. 4. Under the this experimental circumstances, laser weld appears superior to the solder when corrosion is considered.

A Study on Next-Generation Data Protection Based on Non File System for Spreading Smart Factory (스마트팩토리 확산을 위한 비파일시스템(None File System) 기반의 차세대 데이터보호에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seungyong;Hwang, Incheol;Kim, Dongsik
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The introduction of smart factories that reflect the 4th industrial revolution technologies such as AI, IoT, and VR, has been actively promoted in Korea. However, in order to solve various problems arising from existing file-based operating systems, this research will focus on identifying and verifying non-file system-based data protection technology. Method: The research will measure security storage that cannot be identified or controlled by the operating system. How to activate secure storage based on the input of digital key values. Establish a control unit that provides input and output information based on BIOS activation. Observe non-file-type structure so that mapping behavior using second meta-data can be performed according to the activation of the secure storage. Result: First, the creation of non-file system-based secure storage's data input/output were found to match the hash function value of the sample data with the hash function value of the normal storage and data. Second, the data protection performance experiments in secure storage were compared to the hash function value of the original file with the hash function value of the secure storage after ransomware activity to verify data protection performance against malicious ransomware. Conclusion: Smart factory technology is a nationally promoted technology that is being introduced to the public and this research implemented and experimented on a new concept of data protection technology to protect crucial data within the information system. In order to protect sensitive data, implementation of non-file-type secure storage technology that is non-dependent on file system is highly recommended. This research has proven the security and safety of such technology and verified its purpose.

E-ACPI : An Implementation of An Active Power Management Interface for Embedded Systems (E-ACPI : 임베디드 시스템에서 적극적 전력 관리를 위한 전력관리 인터페이스 구현)

  • Hwang, Young-Si;Chung, Ki-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2008
  • The OS has the manager of the overall system operation, and has the exact information of the running system. Power management by the OS may have great impact for the optimization of the power consumption. We implement E-ACPI, an extended ACPI which is designed for an advanced power management of embedded systems. In this paper, we address (i) how we extend the exiting ACPI to E-ACPI, (ii) technical challenges to overcome in implementation, and (iii) flow we port our E-ACPI to an embedded linux system in this paper. Experimental results show that our E-ACPI is very useful and effective in practice.

Biosorption of Cobalt by Methanotrophic Biomass (메탄자화균에 의한 코발트의 생물흡착)

  • Lee, Moo-Yeal;Yang, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.2163-2173
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    • 2000
  • The optimum pH range for biosorption of cobalt by methanotrophic bacteria was broadened to 6.0~12.0 which was compared to pH 10.5~11.5 of bios or bent-free control case. Removal efficiency of cobalt by methanotrophic biomass was pH dependent, but less sensitive than that of control. With 1.0 g biosorbent/L at initial solution pH 6.0. methanotrophic biomass took up cobalt from aqueous solutions to the extent of 170 mg/g biomass. As a result of scanning electron microscope(SEM) micrographs, cobalt removal by methanotrophic biomass seemed to be through adsorption on the surface of methanotrophic biomass and by exopolymer around the biomass. Optimum amount of methanotrophic biomass for maximum cobalt uptake was 1.0 g/L for initial 400 mg Co/L at initial pH 6.0. Removal efficiency of cobalt was slightly affected by ionic strength up to 2.0 M of NaCl and $NaNO_3$, respectively.

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