• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bioptic

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Gastritis in a Dog Infected with Helicobacter heilmannii (Helicobacter heilmannii 균 감염이 확인된 개에서의 위장염 발생 증례)

  • 황철용;윤화영;한홍율
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2002
  • A 3-year-old intact female korean pungsan dog showing chronic intermittent vomiting and anorexia was admitted to The Veterinary Medical leaching Hospital of Seoul National University. The patient had been received antiemetics, antacids or proton pump inhibitor for these symptoms but had not been recovered yet. All results of physical examination, complete blood count, serum chemical analysis, fecal test and radiography were normal. Gastric endoscopic examination was also performed and gastritis with hemorrhage on near antrum region was detected. In PCR assay of bioptic gastric tissues for detecting Helicobacter species infection, Helicobacter heilmannii infection was confirmed. After receiving triple therapy with amoxicillin, metronidazole and omeprazole for 21 days, all symptoms were recovered and had not been occurred again. Helicobacter heilmannii also were not detected.

Differencies in Risk Factors for Cervical Dysplasia with the Applied Diagnostic Method in Serbia

  • Antic, Ljiljana Gojko;Vukovic, Dejana Srboljub;Vasiljevic, Mladenko Drago;Antic, Dragan Zivojin;Aleksopulos, Hristos Georgios
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.16
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    • pp.6697-6701
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    • 2014
  • Background: In the etiology of cervical cancer not only HPV infection is important, but also other factors such as demographic influences andsexual and reproductive health attitudes, as well as others related to preventive measure usage (or non usage). The aim of this study was to examine factors associated with cervical dysplasia in asymptomatic women who were examined by routine cytology and cervical biopsy for early detection of cervical cancer. Materials and Methods: Socio-demographic and other characteristics were obtained from medical files of 85 examinees with pathologic cytologic findings (Pap test) and histopathologic (HP) findings after biopsy. Results: ccording to the Pap test result, a greater probability for development of cervical dysplasia was noted with examinees having a larger number of sexual partners (OR= 5.01, 95% CI 1.04-24.10), and those who are afraid of the Pap finding. Risk factors for development of cervical dysplasia according to the bioptic finding were early beginning with sexual activities, presence of any STD in personal medical history and fear of the Pap test finding. Conclusions: The only risk factor found to be important for both methods was fear of the Pap testing finding.

Manganese Superoxide Dismutase (MnSOD Val-9Ala) Gene Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Gastric Cancer

  • Moradi, Mohammad-Taher;Yari, Kheirollah;Rahimi, Zohreh;Kazemi, Elham;Shahbazi, Mehrdad
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2015
  • Background: Oxidative stress caused by the generation of reactive oxygen species plays an important role in human carcinogenesis. Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) Val-9Ala in the mitochondrial target sequence is the best known polymorphism of this enzyme. The purpose of the current research was to assess the association of MnSOD Val-9Ala genotypes with the risk of gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: This case-control study covered 54 gastric cancer patients compared to 100 cancer free subjects as controls. Extraction of DNA was performed on bioptic samples and genotypes were identified with a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. Results: The frequencies of MnSOD Ala/Ala, Ala/Val and Val/Val genotypes in healthy individuals were 24.3, 66.7 and 9%, respectively. However, in gastric cancer patients, Ala/Ala, Ala/Val and Val/Val were observed in 24.0, 48.0 and 28.0% (p=0.01). In patients the frequency of MnSOD Val allele was higher (52%) compared to that in controls (42%). Conclusions: The results of this study show a positive association between MnSOD Val-9Ala gene polymorphism and risk of gastric cancer disease in Iranian population.

IL-1B (C+3954T) Gene Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Gastric Cancer in the Iranian Population

  • Ismaili, Ahmad;Yari, Kheirollah;Moradi, Mohammad-Taher;Sohrabi, Maryam;Kahrizi, Danial;Kazemi, Elham;Souri, Zahra
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.841-844
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    • 2015
  • Background: Gastric cancer as one of the most important diseases affecting health in all worldwide. Current studies have confirmed associations of cytokine gene polymorphisms with the risk of gastric cancer development. The current research aimed to assess the association of IL-1B+3954 genotypes with the risk of gastric cancer in the Iranian population. Materials and Methods: This case-control study covered 49 gastric cancer patients compared to 53 cancer free individuals as a control group. Genomic-DNA extraction was carried out from bioptic samples of patients and peripheral blood of healthy volunteers. Polymorphism of IL-1B +3954 genotypes were analysed with a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. Results: The frequencies of IL-1B +3954 A1A1, A1A2 and A2A2 genotypes in healthy individuals were 26.4, 66 and 7.6 %, respectively. However, in gastric cancer patients, A1A1, A1A2 and A2A2 with 4.1, 51 and 44.9% were observed (p<0.05). Conclusions: The findings of our results show a positive association between the IL-1B+3954 genotype distribution and the risk of gastric cancer disease in the Iranian population.

Coil Phenomenon that Occurs in Hair Loss Patients after Autologous Micro Transplantation and the Effect of Targeted Exosomes on Hair Growth

  • Eun-su Hwang;Yeong-su Kim;Seo-yun Park;Je-nam Lee;Tae-jo kang;Dae-gyeom Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1289-1301
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    • 2024
  • Recently, as a method of hair loss treatment, a non-surgical method of applying the technology of isolating a patient's specific autologous progenitor cells after biopsy and using it by injecting isolated uncultured targeted exosomes has been suggested. The effect of progenitor cell micrograft is that hair loss is treated by maintaining the micro environment by side population phenomena, niche concept, and extracellular matrix (ECM). In this experiment, a female patient in her 50s was observed for about five months from the micrograft in June until October 2023, and the experimental equipment used in this experiment was the Bio-Q developed by a local specialized technology development project. For the experiment, a biopsy of 2,5 ∅ 3 punches was performed on the back of the patient's head where there was no hair loss, and about 5cc (0.1cc each) of suspension (targeted exosomes) was immediately injected on the same day into 50 sites on her scalp where hair loss occurred, and the hair growth status was investigated afterward. Hair growth occurred at the micrograft sites, but many hairs with weak hair growth that had not yet penetrated the epidermal layer were observed growing in coils at the lower part of the epidermal layer, and the length of the coils was also found to increase at the bottom of the scalp. The number of hairs with hair growth capability increased rapidly after discovering the cause of the coil phenomenon.

In Vitro Culture of Human Nasal Epithelial Cells by Monolayer Culture of Dissociated Cells (분리 세포의 단층세포 배양법에 의한 인체 비점막 상피세포의 배양)

  • Kim, Yong-Dae;Song, Si-Youn;Min, Myung-Ki;Sub, Jang-Su;Song, Kei-Won;Park, Ho-Sun
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.286-296
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    • 1998
  • Different techniques for culturing respiratory epithelial cells have been developed to overcome the limitations of studies on in vivo and on bioptic material. Traditionally, culture systems are divided into organ cultures, explant cultures and dissociated cell cultures. The first two contain both epithelial and non-epithelial cells. However, in monolayer cultures of dissociated cells only epithelial cells are present, the effects observed are caused by a pure epithelial responses. The purpose of this study is to establish primary culture method of human nasal epithelium (HNEC) by monolayer culture of dissociated cells to evaluate the role of the epithelial cells in the allergic and non-allergic nasal inflammatory reactions. HNEC was prepared by primary culture method of monolayer culture of dissociated cells from human inferior nasal turbinate mucosa of septal deviation patients. Primary cultured cells were characterized by indirect immunofluorescence assay and transmission electron microscopy. The immunoreactivities of cytokeratin-pan and cytokeratin No. 8 were observed in cultured HNEC. However, the immnoreactivities of vimentin and von Willebrand factor were not observed in cultured HNEC. The tonofilaments and desmosome were observed in cultured HNEC. The cultured epithelial cells were identified to be pure nasal epithelial cells. The monolayer culture of dissociated cells could successfully be employed for further study to investigate the role of the epithelial cells in allergic or non-allergic nasal inflammatory diseases.

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