• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biometric Data

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Biometric-based key management for satisfying patient's control over health information in the HIPAA regulations

  • Bui, Quy-Anh;Lee, Wei-Bin;Lee, Jung-San;Wu, Hsiao-Ling;Liu, Jo-Yun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.437-454
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    • 2020
  • According to the privacy regulations of the health insurance portability and accountability act (HIPAA), patients' control over electronic health data is one of the major concern issues. Currently, remote access authorization is considered as the best solution to guarantee the patients' control over their health data. In this paper, a new biometric-based key management scheme is proposed to facilitate remote access authorization anytime and anywhere. First, patients and doctors can use their biometric information to verify the authenticity of communication partners through real-time video communication technology. Second, a safety channel is provided in delivering their access authorization and secret data between patient and doctor. In the designed scheme, the user's public key is authenticated by the corresponding biometric information without the help of public key infrastructure (PKI). Therefore, our proposed scheme does not have the costs of certificate storage, certificate delivery, and certificate revocation. In addition, the implementation time of our proposed system can be significantly reduced.

Biometric One-Time Password Generation Mechanism and its Application on SIP Authentication (바이오메트릭 정보를 이용한 일회용 패스워드(B-OTP) 생성 기법 개발 및 응용)

  • Jang, Won-Jun;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2010
  • Diverse kind of attack using the vulnerability of user authentication on Internet service is announced recently. Especially, security accidents on the Internet banking service and Internet telephony service(SIP) are increased rapidly. Attack skills are also evolved into intelligent mechanism. Therefore, more enhanced authentication mechanism is required on existing Internet banking and telephone services for preventing those kinds of attacks using personal identity information such as biometric data. In this research, the proposed B-OTP mechanism can be used to enhance security on a user authentication procedure by combining biometric data with existing OTP mechanism. As a result, the security on internet banking and Internet telephone service will be more improved by using proposed B-OTP mechanism.

Design of Building Biomertic Big Data System using the Mi Band and MongoDB (Mi Band와 MongoDB를 사용한 생체정보 빅데이터 시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Younghun;Kim, Yongil
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2016
  • Big data technologies are increasing the need for big data in many areas of the world. Recently, the health care industry has become increasingly aware of the importance of disease and health care services, as it has become increasingly immune to prevention and health care. To do this, we need a Big data system to collect and analyze the personal biometric data. In this paper, we design the biometric big data system using low cost wearable device. We collect basic biometric data, such as heart rate, step count and physical activity from Mi Band, and store the collected biometric data into MongoDB. Based on the results of this study, it is possible to build a big data system that can be used in actual medical environment by using Hadoop etc. and to use it in real medical service in connection with various wearable devices for medical information.

Proposal of SMPC Biometric Authentication System Based on Public Blockchain (퍼블릭 블록체인 기반 SMPC 생체인증 시스템 제안)

  • Ji-Su Doo;Hyeok Kang;Keun-Ho Lee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2023
  • As the method of collecting and utilizing structured and unstructured data develops due to the influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, unwanted personal information data is also being collected and utilized, and hackers are attempting various attacks to steal information. As a result, the importance of information protection has increased, and various protection techniques have emerged, among which many studies have been conducted using decentralized techniques of blockchain and various algorithms to strengthen the security of biometric authentication techniques. This paper proposed a public blockchain biometric authentication system that allows users to protect their data in a safer biometric authentication method in the public blockchain and use it in the blockchain through signature with authenticated information.

A biometric information collecting system for biomedical big data analysis (생체 의학 빅 데이터 분석을 위한 생체 정보 수집 시스템)

  • Lim, Damsub;Hong, Sunhag;Ku, Mino;Min, Dugki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an information collecting system in medical information management domain. Our proposed system performs a systemized process, consisting of collection, transmission, and management, to develop intelligent medical information system and medical big data processing system. Our information collecting system consists of low-power biomedical sensors, biomedical information collecting devices, and storage systems. Currently, almost biomedical information of patients is collected manually by employees like nurses and medical doctors. Therefore, collected biometric data can be error-pronoun data. Since there is a lack to make big data of medical information, it is difficult to enhance the quality of medical services and researches. Accordingly, through our proposed system, we can overcome the problems like error-pronoun biometric data. In addition, we can extremely extend the area of collectable biometric data. Furthermore, using this system, we are able to make a real-time biomedical analysis system, like a real-time patient diagnosis system, and establish a strategy to against future medical markets changing rapidly.

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Biometric Information Protection Measures in the Biometric Person Authentication System Using Match-on-Card (Match-on-Card를 사용한 생체 개인 인증 시스템에서의 생체정보 보호대책)

  • 이상곤;조대성
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2003
  • To acquire certificate of security evaluation for information protection Products, it is necessary for a designer to grasp the threats listed in a protection profile and to reflect them in the product design. BDPP is a protection profile for the biometric devices. In this paper, we applied BDPP to a Match-on-Card, and ertracted some security requirements to protect biometric data against threats. We also studied some countermeasures satisfying the security requirements.

Watermarking Algorithm for Biometric image authentication (생체정보 인증을 위한 위.변조 검출 가역 워터마킹 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hyo-Bin;Kim, Seong-Wan;Lim, Jae-Hyuck;Lee, Sang-Youn
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an invertible biometric image watermarking algorithm which can detect block-wise malicious manipulations. The proposed method embeds two types of watermark. The first type can completely remove distortion due to authentication if the data is deemed authentic. The second type can detect block-wise malicious manipulation by applying the parity bits concept to biometric image blocks.

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Improved Multi-layer Authentication Scheme by Merging One-time Password with Voice Biometric Factor

  • ALRUWAILI, Amal;Hendaoui, Saloua
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2021
  • In this proposal, we aim to enhance the security of systems accounts by improving the authentication techniques. We mainly intend to enhance the accuracy of the one-time passwords via including voice biometric and recognition techniques. The recognition will be performed on the server to avoid redirecting voice signatures by hackers. Further, to enhance the privacy of data and to ensure that the active user is legitimate, we propose to periodically update the activated sessions using a user-selected biometric factor. Finally, we recommend adding a pre-transaction re-authentication which will guarantee enhanced security for sensitive operations. The main novelty of this proposal is the use of the voice factor in the verification of the one-time password and the various levels of authentications for a full-security guarantee. The improvement provided by this proposal is mainly designed for sensitive applications. From conducted simulations, findings prove the efficiency of the proposed scheme in reducing the probability of hacking users' sessions.

Review of Biometrics-Based Authentication Techniques in Mobile Ecosystem

  • Al-Jarba, Fatimah;Al-Khathami, Mohammed
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2021
  • Mobile devices have recently developed to be an integral part of humans' daily lives because they meet business and personal needs. It is challenging to design a feasible and effective user authentication method for mobile devices because security issues and data privacy threats have significantly increased. Biometric approaches are more effective than traditional authentication methods. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the existing biometric user authentication methods on mobile platforms, particularly those that use face recognition, to demonstrate the methods' feasibility and challenges. Next, this paper evaluates the methods according to seven characteristics: universality, uniqueness, permanence, collectability, performance, acceptability, and circumvention. Last, this paper suggests that solely using the method of biometric authentication is not enough to identify whether users are authentic based on biometric traits.

Improvement Proposals for Biometric Information Protection Guideline based on the Analysis of Global Bio Information Privacy Issues (글로벌 바이오정보 프라이버시 논점 분석을 기반으로 한 바이오정보 보호 가이드라인 개선 방안)

  • Jung, Boo-geum;Kwon, Hun-yeong;Park, Hea-sook;Lim, Jong-in
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2018
  • Privacy means the right not to interfere with the private life of an individual. Bio data is the most private personal information about the person itself, and according to advancement of technology, it is possible to analyze and judge individual as well as identify individual. The Personal Information Protection Act is based on global privacy principles, but the legislation for the protection of bio information has yet to be enacted. Therefore, it is time to protect biometric data as more sensitive information than general personal information. We will review the global privacy discussions for protecting biometric information and propose additional privacy principles and measures for utilization that should be defined in the biometric information protection guideline.

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