• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biomedical polymer

검색결과 318건 처리시간 0.032초

Poly($\tau$-benzy1 L-glutamate)와 polyoxpropylene으로 된 블록 공중합체의 합성 및 약물방출특성 (Synthesis of Block Copdymers Consistin(3 of Poly($\tau$-benzy1 L-glutamate) and Polyoxpropylene and Their Drug Release Behsviours)

  • 강인규;김우식
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1992
  • AB -type block copolymers of poly($\tau$-benzyl L-glutamate) (PBLG, a segment) and polyoxypropylene (POP, Bsegment) were synthesized and they were reacted with polyoxypropylene his(6-aminohexyl) (POE) to enhance the hydrophilicity of the poly- mers. The degree of swelling of the POE -crosslinked block copolymers (CPB -2) was higher than that of the block dopolymers (PB). The amount of 5-fluorouracil re- leased from CPB-2 block copolymers was greater than that from the PB block copol- ymers when they were incubated in the same period. These results indicate that the amount of 5-fluorouracil released from the matrices is proportional to the hydrophilicity of the polymers. Observing polymer surfaces by scanning electron mi- croscope, pores (diameter ; $0.5-1.5{\mu}$m) were appeared on the surface of CPB-2

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Poly-$N^5$-(3-hydroxypropyl glutamine)/Poly (ethylene glycol)block copolymer hydrogel의 합성과 인공피부에의 응용 (Synthesis of Poly-$N^5$-(3-hydroxypropyl glutamine)/Poly (ethylene glycol)block Copolymer Hydrogel and Its Application to the Artificial Skin)

  • 조종수;오상봉
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1991
  • ABA type block copolymers composed of poly($\gamma-benzyl$ L-glutamate) (PBLG) as the A component and poly (ethylene glycol) as the B component were obtained by polymerization of $\gamma-benzyl$ L-gletamate N -carboxyanhydride, initiated by amino groups at both ends of poly(ethylene glycol) . From circular dichroism measurements in ethylene dichloride solution as well as from infrared spectTa measurements in solid state, it was found that the polypep- tide block exists in the a-helical conformation, as in PBLG homopolymer. $Poly-N^5$ (3-hydroxypropyl glutamine) (PHPG)/poly(ethylene glycol)block copolymer hydrogel was obtained by the treatment of PBLG/PBG block copolymer with the mixture of 3-ammine-1-propanol and diamlnooctane. The water content of PHPG/PEG block copolymer hydrogel was about 80wt% when the concentration of crosslinking agent was below 5 mole % per polymer.

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A Study on the Preparation of Antibacterial Biopolymer Film

  • Cho, Dong-Lyun;Na, Kun;Shin, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Hyun-JIn;Lee, Ki-Young;Go, Jin-Hwan;Choi, Choon-Soon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2001
  • Preparation of antibacterial biopolymer film which is suitable for food packaging film was investigated using K-carrageenan as a base material. K-Carrageenan showed good biodegradability and film-forming characteristic but poor mechanical properties under humid condition. Also, various bacteria grew well on its surface. The poor mechanical properties could be improved by mixing with alginate at a 1:1 ratio and crosslinking with $CaCl_2$ solution. Antibacterial property coul be provided by modifying the K-carrageenan film surface with acrylic acid plasma followed by ion-exchange with $Ag^+$ ions. Such prepared film still showed good biodegradability by various fongi.

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Immobilization of Heparin onto the Polyurethane

  • Cho, Chong-Su;Kim, Sung-Wan
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes the implementation of a computerized radial pulse diagnosis by aids of a clinical expert. On this base, we composed of the radial pulse diagnosis system in korean traditional medicine. The system composed of a radial pulse wave detection system and a radial pulse diagnosis system. With a detection system, we detected Inyoung and Cheongu radial pulse wave and processed it. Then, we have got the characteristic parameters of radial pulse wave and also quantified that according to the method of Inyoung-Cheongu Comparison Radial Pulse Diagnosis. We defined the jugement standard of radial pulse diagnosis system and then we confirmed the possibility for realization of automatic radial pulse diagnosis in korean traditional medicine.

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메틸프룩토시드 아크릴레이트와 메타크릴레이트의 효소적 합성 (Enzymatic Synthesis of Methyl Fructoside Acrylate and Methacrylate)

  • 성덕용;김해성
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2000
  • 메틸프록토시드 아크릴레이트와 메타크릴레이트를 효소적 배당화법으로 합성한 결과, 아크릴산과 메타크릴산의 배당화 전화율은 각각 78%나 93%이었으며, 연성콘택트렌즈용 의용고분자를 제조하기 위한 생체 친화성 단량체로서 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

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니트릴에 의해 개질된 가교구조 수지의 특성 (Characteristics of Crosslinked Resin Modified with Nitriles)

  • 심미자
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 1999
  • The cure mechanicsm and cure kinetics of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A(DGEBA)/4,4'-methylene dianiline(MDA)/nitrile(MN, SN, GN) systems were studied by FT-IR and DSC to develop new applications in the biomedical polymer fields. The network structure of the DGEBA/MDA system was changed to the chain-extended network structure by the addition of nitriles. The reactions contributed to the chain extension were the primary amine-nitrile and hydroxyl-nitrile reactions. The chain-extended network structure could be indirectly proved by the decrement of T\ulcorner and the increment of impact strength with the increasing nitrile content. The cure rate of DGEBA/MDA/nitrile system was lower than that of DGEBA/MDA system due to the disturbance of nitrile group in the reaction of primary amine and epoxide groups.

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Biocompatibility of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Copolyesters Produced by Alcaligenes sp. MT-16

  • Choi, Gang-Guk;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Young-Baek;Rhee, Young-Ha
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 2005
  • Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate), poly(3HB-co-3HV), copolyesters, with 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) contents ranging from 17 to 60 mol%, were produced by Alcaligenes sp. MT-16, and their biocompatibility evaluated by the growth of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and the adsorption of blood proteins and platelets onto their film surfaces. The number of CHO cells that adhered to and grew on these films was higher with increasing 3HV content. In contrast, the tendency for blood proteins and platelets to adhere to the copolyester surfaces significantly decreased with increasing 3HV content. Examination of the surface morphology using atomic force microscopy revealed that the surface roughness was an important factor in determining the biocompatibility of theses copolyesters. The results obtained in this study suggest that poly(3HB-co-3HV) copolyesters, with >30 mol% 3HV, may be useful in biocompatible biomedical applications.

이식형 혈당 센서의 생리활성 물질에 의한 방해 효과를 제거하기 위한 새로운 효소고정법 개발 (Development of Enzyme Immobilization Method to Remove Interference by Physiological Chemicals for Implantable Glucose Sensors)

  • 정택동;김희찬
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 1998
  • A new method for enzyme immobilization has been developed to remove interference by potential interferents in body fluids. Instead of using electron mediators, we chose direct hydrogen peroxide measurement route. Extremely hydrogen peroxide-selective polymer was coated as an inner membrane to exclude interferents and then glucose oxidase(GOx) was entrapped by electropolymerization of inert monomers. There was no solvent casting step throughout the whole fabrication procedure but all membranes on Pt-Ir electrode were formed by electropolymerization. Thus, membrane thickness, quantity of enzyme loaded and can be controlled by electrochemical parameters. As a result, reproducibility of biosensor characteristics becomes remarkably improved in terms of mass production.

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Chemically Modified Graphenes: Chemistry and Applications

  • Park, Sung-Jin
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.8-8
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    • 2011
  • During the last half decade, chemically modified graphene (CMG) has been studied in the wide range of applications, such as polymer composites, energy-related materials, sensors, 'paper'-like materials, field-effect transistors (FET), inks, actuators, and biomedical applications due to its excellent electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties. Chemical modification of graphene oxide, which is generated from graphite oxide, which is produced by simple oxidation of graphite, has been a promising route to achieve mass production of CMG platelets via their colloidal suspensions. Graphene oxide contains a range of reactive oxygen functional groups, which renders it a good candidate for use in the aforementioned applications (among others) through chemical functionalizations. In this presentation, I will discuss my recent research activities on the fundamental chemistry of graphite oxide, as well as novel applications based on CMGs. Topics will include the chemical structure of CMGs and colloidal suspensions of CMG platelets, as well as a wide variety of applications.

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Enhancement of Thermomechanical Properties of Poly(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) and Graphene Oxide Composite Films for Scaffolds

  • Yoon, Ok-Ja;Sohn, Il-Yung;Kim, Duck-Jin;Lee, Nae-Eung
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.548-548
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    • 2012
  • Thermomechanical and surface chemical properties of composite films of poly(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) were significantly improved by the addition of graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets as nanoscale fillers to the PLGA polymer matrix. Enhanced thermomechanical properties of the PLGA/GO (2 wt.%) composite film, including an increase in the crystallization temperature and reduction in the weight loss, were observed. The tensile modulus of a composite film with increased GO fraction was presumably enhanced due to strong chemical bonding between the GO nanosheets and PLGA matrix. Enhanced hydrophilicity of the composite film due to embedded GO nanosheets also improved the biocompatibility of the composite film. Improved thermomechanical properties and biocompatibility of the PLGA composite films embedded with GO nanosheets may be applicable to biomedical applications such as scaffolds.

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