• 제목/요약/키워드: Biological filters

검색결과 131건 처리시간 0.024초

악성종양의 형광영상 진단을 위한 다파장 여기광원장치의 개발과 평가 (Development and Evaluation of Multi-Wavelength Excitation light Source for Fluorescence Imaging to Diagnose Malignancies)

  • 임현수
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2009
  • This study aims at designing and evaluating light source devices that can stably generate light with various wavelengths in order to make possible PDD using a photosensitizer and diagnosis using auto-fluorescence. The light source was a Xenon lamp and filter wheel, composed of an optical output control through Iris and filters with several wavelength bands. It also makes the inducement of auto-fluorescence possible because it is designed to generate a wavelength band of 380-420nm, 430-480nm, and 480-560nm. The transmission part of the light source was developed to enhance the efficiency of light transmission. To evaluate this light source, the characteristics of light output and wavelength band were verified. To validate the capability of this device as PDD, the detection of auto-fluorescence using mouse models was performed.

디지탈 혈관 조영장치의 화질 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Image Quality of the Digital Subtraction Angiography Unit)

  • 김성룡;남문현;정환;연경모
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 1987
  • Digital Subtraction Angiography(DSA) technique has been widely used to detect vascular diseases and hemodynamic parameters noninvasively. However, there factors in fluencing the resultant DSA image quality. In this paper, several important factors are suggested to improve the DSA image quality based on mathematicical analysis. Experimental DSA images for different filters are shown and also dicussed the difference between original and processed image qualities.

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기저선 변동 제거를 위한 종속 적응필터의 설계 (Design of a Cascade Adaptive Filter for the Removal of Baseline Drift)

  • 박광리;이세진;이경중;윤형로
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we designed a cascade adaptive filter for elimination of the baseline drift and the distortion of the filtered signal. The cascade adaptive filter(CAF) consists of two filters. The first adaptive filter which has the cutoff frequency of 0.3Hz eliminate the noisy signal. The second adaptive filter remove the remnant baseline drift which is not eliminated by the first adaptive filter. Comparing the performance of the CAF with standard filter, recursive notch filter(RNF) and a adaptive impulse correlated filter(AICF), the CAF showed a higher performance in removal of the baseline drift than standard filler, and RNF. Also, considering the distortion of filtered signal, CAF is better than AICF and is comparable to the standard filter.

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관상 동맥 초음파 영상에서 내벽 및 외벽 자동 추출을 위한 영상처리 알고리즘 개발 (Development of an image processing system to detect automatically intmal and adventitial contours from intravascular ultrasound images)

  • 김희식;이호재
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 1997
  • A new computation algorithm to detect the intimal and adventitial contours from the intravascular images was developed. An image processing on gray level image was used. It uses arrays of pixels in each radial lines on the images. A Low-Pass filters was adopted at first step for one dimensional image processing. Some other calculations techniques were developed to increase the accuracy of automatically detected contours. The program implemented in C++ as a window95-base application.

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근전도신호의 패턴인식 및 힘추정을 통한 의수의 지능적 궤적제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Intelligent Trajectory Control for Prosthetic Arm by Pattern Recognition & Force Estimation Using EMG Signals)

  • 장영건;홍승홍
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 1994
  • The intelligent trajectory control method that controls moving direction and average velocity for a prosthetic arm is proposed by pattern recognition and force estimations using EMG signals. Also, we propose the real time trajectory planning method which generates continuous accelleration paths using 3 stage linear filters to minimize the impact to human body induced by arm motions and to reduce the muscle fatigue. We use combination of MLP and fuzzy filter for pattern recognition to estimate the direction of a muscle and Hogan's method for the force estimation. EMG signals are acquired by using a amputation simulator and 2 dimensional joystick motion. The simulation results of proposed prosthetic arm control system using the EMG signals show that the arm is effectively followed the desired trajectory depended on estimated force and direction of muscle movements.

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원추형 주사 방식의 3차원 영상 재구성(TTCR) 알고리즘 - 평행주사 방식(TTR) 알고리즘의 좌표변환 - (True Three-Dimensional Cone-Beam Reconstruction (TTCR) Algorithm - Transform Method from Parallel-beam (TTR) Algorithm -)

  • 이상지;나종범;조장희
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1989년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1989
  • A true three-dimensional cone-beam reconstruction (TTCR) algorithm for the complete sphere geometry is derived, which is applicable to the direct volume image reconstruction from 2-D cone-beam projections. The algorithm is based on the modified filtered backprojection technique which uses a set of 2-D space-invariant filters and is derived from the previously developed parallel-beam true three-dimensional reconstruction(TTR) algorithm. The proposed algorithm proved to be superior in spatial resolution compared with the parallel-beam TTR algorithm.

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칼라 도플러 프로세서의 클러터 필터에 관한 연구 (Study on the clutter filter of color Doppler processor)

  • 방지훈;이기종;배무호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 1998
  • Discriminating the clutter signal from Doppler signal is the main function of CDP(color Doppler processor). Up to now, a general method of eliminating clutter signal is using IIR high pass filter. There are many filters that were introduced in other paper. In this paper, we propose the new method of filtering clutter signal. To the new method, we adopt an appropriate filter that can eliminate clutter filter most effectively.

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저선량 핵의학 감마카메라 영상장치의 최근 발전 (Recent Development in Low Dose Nuclear Medicine Gamma Camera Imaging)

  • 황경훈;이병일;김용권;이해준;선용한
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2015
  • Recently, new gamma camera systems enabling low radiation dose imaging have been developed. We reviewed the recent development of these low dose gamma camera systems including high sensitivity detectors, device structures, noise reduction filters, efficient image reconstruction algorithms, low dose protocols, and so on. It is expected that further technological advances reduce both radiation dose and imaging time in gamma camera imaging especially for radiation-sensitive patients such as pediatric patients.

가교된 Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)로 부터의 5-Fluorouracil의 방출성 (Controlled Release of 5-Fluorouracil from Crosslinked Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate))

  • 조종수;정숙자;이강춘
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 1989
  • A new neural network architecture for the recognition of patterns from images is proposed, which is partially based on the results of physiological studies. The proposed network is composed of multi-layers and the nerve cells in each layer are connected by spatial filters which approximate receptive fields in optic nerve fields. In the proposed method, patterns recognition for complicated images is carried out using global features as well as local features such as lines and end-points. A new generating method of matched filers representing global features is proposed in this network.

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의공학적 기법에 의한 간암의 검진과 치료경과의 정량 : 칼만 필터링 기법에 의한 초음파 영상 처리 (Bioengineering Approaches to Quantitation of Diagnosis and Treatment Monitoring for Patients with Liver Cancer: Ultrasonic Image Processing by Kalman Filtering)

  • 우광방;남상일
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1985
  • In this paper Kalman filtering technique is applied to ultrasound signal to improve resolution capability, Ivhlch is in use of diagnostic imaging systems. The main advantage of Kalman filter algorithm for the analysis of reflected ultrasound signal is its recursive structure which can be easily adapted to tlme varing system. Because soft-tissues, such as liver, act as distributed acoustic low-pass filters which continually change the propagating pulse. tIne can put to practical use above advantage to find a suitable signal generallng model. In state-space description of the system, the 6th order system produces tl)e 1)esc spectral approximation to the source pulse As a result of spectrum analysis, 6th order estimator for two closely spaced ((p.5 mm) reflectors enhances resolution by 4dB-lOdB. By using this result, the possibility to detect even minute tumor is demonstrated.

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