• 제목/요약/키워드: Biological applications

검색결과 1,056건 처리시간 0.032초

가상현실 기술의 정신의학적 이용 (Virtual Reality in Current and Future Psychiatry)

  • 차경렬;김찬형
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.28-41
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    • 2007
  • Virtual reality technology is now being used in neuropsychological assessment and real-world applications of many psychiatric disorders, including anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, child psychiatric disorders, dementia, and substance related disorders. These applications are growing rapidly due to recent evolution in both hardware and software of virtual reality. In this paper, we review these current applications and discuss the future work of clinical, ethical, and technological aspects needed to refine and expand these applications to psychiatry.

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The AB05 NIAB Tools Workbench for Building Automatic Biopathway Maps for Agricultural Organisms

  • Cho, Mi-Kyung;Yoon, Kyung-Oh;Park, Hyun-Seok
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2007
  • For the past several years, we have built various tools for automatic construction of biopathways to help biological experts, especially in the field of agriculture. We integrated several systems for constructing web applications for analyzing biological pathway information for agricultural species, constructing optimized pathway maps. In addition to building web applications for agricultural pathway information, we developed several stand-alone software tools, which are publicly downloadable under proper license agreements.

Real-time Detection of Magnetic Beads using Highly Sensitive Spin-valve Devices for a Chip-cytometer

  • Roh, Jong-Wook;Son, Oh-Taek;Jung, Hyo-Il;Lee, Woo-Young
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2010년도 임시총회 및 하계학술연구발표회
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2010
  • Our results demonstrate the possibility of implementing a chip-cytometer for biological applications using high-sensitive spin-valve devices integrated with a microfluidic channel. Further studies will be extended to the real-time detection of animal cells coated with magnetic beads for the biological applications.

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Environmental Sensor Selection : classification and its applications

  • Rhee, In-Hyoung;Cho, Daechul
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2004
  • This review focuses on the developed and the being developed environmental sensors in particular biological sensors. As well as discussing the classification and some main principles, presenting current trend of the environmental sensors is given. Two main categories are immunosensors and catalytic sensors. In addition to those. DNA or RNA sensors or protein based sensors are discussed. Some crucial examples of the applications of such sensors are given to show how the sensor technology it used for environmental and biological monitoring, biomarkers of exposure.

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Surface Polarity Dependent Solid-state Molecular Biological Manipulation with Immobilized DNA on a Gold Surface

  • Lee, Jiyoung;Kim, Jeong Hee
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2012
  • As the demand for large-scale analysis of gene expression using DNA arrays increases, the importance of the surface characterization of DNA arrays has emerged. We compared the efficiency of molecular biological applications on solid-phases with different surface polarities to identify the most optimal conditions. We employed thiol-gold reactions for DNA immobilization on solid surfaces. The surface polarity was controlled by creating a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of mercaptohexanol or hepthanethiol, which create hydrophilic or hydrophobic surface properties, respectively. A hydrophilic environment was found to be much more favorable to solid-phase molecular biological manipulations. A SAM of mercaptoethanol had the highest affinity to DNA molecules in our experimetns and it showed greater efficiency in terms of DNA hybridization and polymerization. The optimal DNA concentration for immobilization was found to be 0.5 ${\mu}M$. The optimal reaction time for both thiolated DNA and matrix molecules was 10 min and for the polymerase reaction time was 150 min. Under these optimized conditions, molecular biology techniques including DNA hybridization, ligation, polymerization, PCR and multiplex PCR were shown to be feasible in solid-state conditions. We demonstrated from our present analysis the importance of surface polarity in solid-phase molecular biological applications. A hydrophilic SAM generated a far more favorable environment than hydrophobic SAM for solid-state molecular techniques. Our findings suggest that the conditions and methods identified here could be used for DNA-DNA hybridization applications such as DNA chips and for the further development of solid-phase genetic engineering applications that involve DNA-enzyme interactions.

Functional Li-M (Ti, Al, Co, Ni, Mn, Fe)-O Energy Materials

  • Kim, In Yea;Shin, Seo Yoon;Ko, Jea Hwan;Lee, Kang Soo;Woo, Sung Pil;Kim, Dong Kyu;Yoon, Young Soo
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2017
  • Many new functional materials have been studied for efficient production and storage of energy. Many new materials such as sodium-based and sulfide-based materials have been proposed for energy storage, but research on Li batteries is still dominant. Due to the influence of environmental concerns regarding nuclear energy, interest in and research on fusion power are steadily increasing. For the commercialization of nuclear fusion, a design standard based on a considerable level of physical analysis and modeling is proposed. Nevertheless, limitations of existing materials in nuclear fusion environments limit practical applications. Tritium propagation material for continuous fusion reaction is one of the core materials, and therefore research on this material is being carried out intermittently. The key material for Li-based energy storage and tritium generation is the functional material Li-M-O. In this review, a structural description of functional Li-M-O system materials and technical trends for its applications are introduced.

A review on Camellia oleifera Abel.: A valuable material in food and medicine

  • Huynh Nguyen Que Anh;Le Pham Tan Quoc;Truong Ngoc My;Luong Ngoc Quynh Chi;Pham Thi Phuong Khanh
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.333-345
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to provide an overview of the research on the chemical composition, nutritional value, biological activities, and potential applications of Camellia oleifera seeds. Camellia oleifera Abel. (Theaceae) is a type of woody plant found in various regions, including China, Japan, India, and Southeast Asia. This plant is highly valued for its cooking oil, as the oil extracted from its seeds contains many unsaturated fatty acids (90%), mainly oleic acid (80%), and various biologically active compounds. Oil derived from C. oleifera seeds has been shown to possess numerous health benefits, such as reducing low-density lipoproteins cholesterol levels, preventing cardiovascular diseases and cancer, and regulating blood pressure. Apart from its oil, the seeds of C. oleifera also contain remarkable biological compounds that offer additional health advantages. Despite these promising attributes, C. oleifera has yet to be widely recognized as a potential source of raw materials for pharmaceutical purposes. This lack of popularity and awareness has hindered further exploration of its pharmaceutical benefits and other uses. Through this article, we hope everyone can better understand this plant and have more practical applications in the future.

환경오염과 식품공업 측정용 미생물 바이오센서 (Microbial Biosensors for Environmental and Food industrial Applications)

  • 김의락
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.213-227
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    • 2002
  • To date, the majority of biosensor technologies use binding components such as enzymes antibodies, nucleic acids and protein ligands. In contrast, the goal underlying the use of cells and tissues of animals and plants for a sensor system is to obtain systems capable of extracting information based on the biological activity, mechanisms of action and consequences of exposure to a chemical or biological agent of interest. These systems enable the interrogation of more complex biological response and offer the potential to gather higher information content from measuring physiologic and metabolic response. In these articles, same of the recent trends and applications of microbial biosensors in environmental monitoring and for use in food and fermentations have been reviewed. This endeavor presents many technological challenges to fabricate new microbial biosensors for other scientific field.

Biological green synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles

  • Sur, Ujjal Kumar
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2014
  • Nanomaterials synthesized by natural bioresources such as microorganisms, animals and plants in nature can also be synthesized in laboratories even on large scale. This is considered as an attractive prospect for eco-friendly or so-called green synthesis. Development of eco-friendly synthesis of biocompatible nanoparticles and their potential biomedical applications introduces the concept of nanobiotechnology. The lower cost and lesser side effects as compare to chemical methods of synthesis are the main advantages of biosynthesis. This review article demonstrates the role of various biological resources e.g. bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, plant leaves, fruits and honey as well as animal tissues for the synthesis of nanoparticles mainly gold and silver with an overview of their potential applications.

깊은 공융 용매 (DESs) 물성과 응용 (Properties of Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) and Their Applications)

  • 서호성;박병흥
    • 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2015
  • Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are now broadly understood as a new kind of ionic liquid (IL) because they exhibit many characteristics and properties similar with ILs. The DESs made of quaternary ammonium salt blended with one of hydrogen bonding donor (HBD) compounds behave as ILs even at very low temperature. In this study, properties such as density, viscosity, surface tension, conductivity, and electrochemical behavior of DESs were reported and their applications were reviewed. Study on DESs has been drawn attention on application in metal finishing, but these solvents can be used in a variety of synthesis, and their potentials have been demonstrated in various areas. DESs are expected to offer applicability by extending the types of salts and hydrogen bond donor mixtures.