• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bio-Technology education

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Measure Improvement on Vulnerable Area based on Climate Change Impact on Agriculture Infrastructure (기후변화에 따른 농업생산기반시설 영향분석을 통한 정책추진 방안 연구)

  • Jeong, Kyung-Hun;Song, Suk-Ho;Jung, Hyoung-Mo;Oh, Seung-Heon;Kim, Soo-Jin;Lim, Se-Yun;Joo, Dong-Hyuk;Hwang, Syewoon;Jang, Min-Won;Bae, Seung-Jong;Yoo, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to analyse climate change impact on agriculture infrastructure and propose improved measures on vulnerable areas. Recently, Climate change has resulted in damaging effects on agricultural fields through increases in drought intensity and flood risk. It is expected that this impact will increase over time. This study shows that Gyeong-gi and Chung-nam provinces are affected by drought and Gyeong-buk and Gyeong-nam provinces are affected by heavy rain. However, there are also regional variations within each province. Agricultural infrastructure affected by drought may also be affected by heavy rain. Increased damages on the infrastructure due to increased extreme weather events require preventive measures especially in vulnerable areas. In order to minimize the damage by climate change, we need to introduce a reform in the system which selects project region by analysing climate change impacts. Furthermore, impact assessment of climate change from projects such as 'water supply diversification', 'flooded farmland improvement', and 'irrigation facility reinforcement' also need to be adopted to improve the measures. The results of this study are expected to provide a foundation for establishing measures on coping with climate change in the agricultural sector.

Maturation and spawning of female black scraper, Thamnaconus modestus in the coastal waters off Middle East Sea, Korea (동해 중부해역에 출현하는 말쥐치(Thamnaconus modestus) 암컷의 성숙과 산란)

  • NAM, Ki-Mun;YOO, Jun-Taek;KIM, Jea-Won;PARK, Jong Hyeok;BAECK, Gun Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2018
  • The maturation and spawning of black scraper, Thamnaconus modestus were studied using samples collected monthly from March, 2015 to February, 2016 in the coastal waters off Middle East Sea, Korea. The gonadosomatic index (GSI) of female was the highest in June. The spawning periods lasted from March to September based on histological observation of female gonad development. The percentage of sexually mature females estimated from a logistic function was over 50% for the size group 18.02 cm (total length, TL). The size of eggs spawned was between 0.40 to 0.58 mm. Fecundity varied between 185,648 and 9,747,250 eggs. The relationship between the fecundity and TL of the fish was expressed in the fecundity equation as $F=0.0297TL^{5.4835}$.

Feeding habits of the bighead croaker, Collichthys niveatus in West Sea, Korea (서해에서 어획된 눈강달이(Collichthys niveatus)의 식성)

  • KO, A-Reum;JEONG, Jae Mook;BAECK, Gun Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2019
  • The feeding habits of the bighead croaker Collichthys niveatus were studied using 745 specimens collected by bottom trawl net in the West Sea, Korea, in April and October of 2016, 2017 and 2018. The size of C. niveatus ranged from 4.8 to 16.0 cm in total length. The stomach contents analysis indicated that C. niveatus consumed mainly euphausiids and copepods. C. niveatus consumed mainly euphausiids and copepods in all size classes. The dietary compositions of C. niveatus was not significantly different among size classes (One-way ANOVA, P > 0.05). As body size of C. niveatus increased, the mean weight of prey per stomach (mW/ST) tended to increase.

A Study on a Power Transmission Line Mobile Robot for Bundled Conductor Navigation

  • Seok, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Yoon Sang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2019
  • We introduces a mobile robot that can navigate on a power transmission line arranged in bundled conductors. The designs of the proposed robot are performed for navigation on bundled conductors, and the navigation method for bundled conductors and obstacle avoidance are presented. The robot consists of 13 degrees of freedom (DOF) with a symmetrical structure for the left and right parts, including the four wheel joints. The navigation method is designed using a combination of three motion primitives such as linear motion of counterbalancing box, linear motion of robot arm, and rotational motion of wheel part. To examine the performance of the proposed robot, navigation simulations are conducted using $ADAMS^{TM}$. The robot navigations were simulated on obstacle environments that consisted of two- and four-conductor bundles. Based on the simulation results, the performance of the proposed robot was reviewed through the analysis of the trajectories of end-effectors. We confirmed that the proposed robot was capable of achieving optimal navigation on bundled conductors that included obstacles.

A Comparative Study of the Perceptions by Stakeholder on the Problems and Difficulties at Implementation Stages of the Agricultural Environment Conservation Program (농업환경보전프로그램 이행단계별 문제점 및 애로사항에 대한 이해당사자별 인식 비교)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Bae, Seung-Jong;Yoo, Seung-Hwan;Na, Ra;Son, Jeong-Woo;Hur, Seung-Oh
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2023
  • The Agricultural Environmental Conservation Program is a useful system for creating sustainable agriculture and environmentally friendly and comfortable rural areas. However, there are still many problems and difficulties, such as the establishment of necessary activities and plans by the residents themselves, and improvements are required. The degree of importance and difficulties according to the implementation stage of each stakeholder was quantified and compared with each other, and the specific difficulties recognized by on-site support organizations were structurally analyzed. It was analyzed that the importance and difficulties of the project implementation stage for local government officials and the project implementation planning stage for on-site support organizations were very high, indicating that they perceived the most need for improvement. On the other hand, 21 specific problems and difficulties were derived based on the results of the literature survey and stakeholder interviews. As a result of the structural analysis using the DEMATEL method, the most influential factor was the low understanding of the project by residents, the most influential factor was the lack of collecting and reflecting residents' opinions, the most central factor was the lack of collecting and reflecting residents' opinions, and the most causal factor was the lack of education and promotion of the project. The results indicate that a more stable system can be established if continuous promotion and education, periodic meetings and discussions, active reflection of residents' opinions in project implementation plans, and simplification of implementation inspection and project cost execution through the implementation inspection platform are promoted. Despite the limitations, considering that no institutional analysis of agricultural environmental conservation programs has been conducted so far, the results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for the establishment of relevant policies in the future.

Development of Industry Demand-driven Employee Education Programs: Focusing on the Case of Bio-Healthcare Data Analysis Expert Training Courses (산업체 수요기반 맞춤형 임직원 교육 프로그램 개발: 바이오·헬스케어 데이터분석 전문가 양성과정 사례를 중심으로)

  • Hyungjin Lukas Kim;Jinyoung Han
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.367-383
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    • 2024
  • Korea faces challenges in securing technical talent due to low birth rates and an aging population. To bridge labor market gaps, tailored education programs through universities are crucial. Although Program for Industrial needs-Matched Education (PRIME) encouraged developing industrial-university education courses, a few universities have the opportunities and the courses development is often depending on capability of a professor. Furthermore, administrative issues hinder progress. This study proposes streamlining administrative processes and leveraging technology to meet industry demands. Active collaboration between academia and industry can enhance education and benefit both employees and students.

Planning of Systematic Color Coordinate System and Manufacture of Color Paper for Establishment of Basic Color Education (색채교육의 기초확립을 위한 시스템배색체계의 설계 및 색지 제작)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.709-719
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    • 2009
  • Since the beginning of time people had been using color to mark territory and decorate their surroundings. Color was taken for granted today as an intrinsic part of every waking moment. In modern age, color education was very important curriculum of art and design. In general, color expressed by hue, value and chroma but used the tone on the design spot, therefore the tone concept education was very important to color education. In this study I planned the usable "Systematic Color Coordinate System 180" for general color education on hue and tone color system and manufactured the color papers, color chart and color code based on the system. "Systematic Color Coordinate System 180" was attached the Munsell notation and common color names which could reappear the colors when needed.

A Study on Real-Time Defect Detection System Using CNN Algorithm During Scaffold 3D Printing (CNN 알고리즘을 이용한 인공지지체의 3D프린터 출력 시 실시간 출력 불량 탐지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Song Yeon;Huh, Yong Jeong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2021
  • Scaffold is used to produce bio sensor. Scaffold is required high dimensional accuracy. 3D printer is used to manufacture scaffold. 3D printer can't detect defect during printing. Defect detection is very important in scaffold printing. Real-time defect detection is very necessary on industry. In this paper, we proposed the method for real-time scaffold defect detection. Real-time defect detection model is produced using CNN(Convolution Neural Network) algorithm. Performance of the proposed model has been verified through evaluation. Real-time defect detection system are manufactured on hardware. Experiments were conducted to detect scaffold defects in real-time. As result of verification, the defect detection system detected scaffold defect well in real-time.

RoboSapience : Impending Community of Human and Robots (로보사피엔스 : 현실로 다가온 인간과 로봇이 공존하는 사회)

  • 오상록
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2003
  • Various robots are emerging nowadays to human life from industrial factories. Especially, technologies from multiple disciplines such as information technology (IT), bio technology (BT), and etc. are merged to make novel types of robots. Robots are employed to every place of works such as entertainment, education, service. rescue, medical support, dangerous job, production, etc. The robot in science fictions are now realized so that they become a new species taking human job and more than human.

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An Investigation on the Efficiency of Research Collaborations: Data Envelopment Analysis and Stochastic Frontier Analysis on Bio-technology R&D Projects

  • Og, Joo-Young;Hwang, Jung-Tae
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2019
  • Collaborative research and development (R&D) has been encouraged based on the belief that knowledge spill-over is mutually beneficial for partners. Although the benefits are supported by science and technology policy research, the risk of R&D collaboration has not been extensively discussed. Two independent studies suggest that there are risks associated with the overuse of collaborative research frameworks. Two sets of R&D collaboration data were analyzed: between the national bio-technology research program and 1) Data Envelop Analysis (DEA), and 2) between Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). In the case of SFA, output measures were integrated into a single output, with weights extracted from research programme managers' responses to the questionnaire. While the DEA result demonstrated the inefficiency of collaborative research, SFA did not. Unlike previous research highlighting risks associated with disclosing proprietary R&D and potential conflict of interest, our study indicates that the transaction's social cost affects collaborative research efficiency. Therefore, governments promoting R&D collaborations should be carefully managed, and policy makers must reconsider the strict conditions governing compulsory collaborative R&D programs.