• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.847-851
• /
• 2017

This purpose of this study was to investigate cooking characteristics of noodles prepared by adding 0, 2, 4 or 6 percent of Capsosiphon fulvescens to wheat flour containing konjac powder. Water binding capacity was significantly increased with increasing amounts of Capsosiphon fulvescens. Weight and volume of cooked noodles increased significantly in proportion with the amount of Capsosiphon fulvescens. Turbidity of the soup after cooking also increased with the addition of Capsosiphon fulvescens. Brightness(L) and redness(a) were decreased with addition of Capsosiphon fulvescens. Yellowness(b) increased. The color value of cooked noodles was decreased compared with that of wet noodles. Sensory evaluation scores revealed that cooked noodles with 4 percent addition group were highest in terms of color, flavor and overall acceptability. This study validates that addition of Amorphophallus konjac and 4 percent Capsosiphon fulvescens may improve functionality and preference of noodles.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제36권6호
• /
• pp.640-648
• /
• 2021

In this study, when manufacturing Yakgwa, 0, 25, or 50% of embryonic rice flour (ERF) was substituted for wheat flour (WF) to make the dough. After making Yakgwa by hot air frying (HF) or deep-fat frying (DF) methods, physicochemical characterization and acceptance tests were conducted. ERF had a higher water-binding capacity and a lower fat-binding capacity than WF (p<0.05). Yakgwa prepared by HF had lower crude fat contents, peroxide values, and expansion rates, but higher hardnesses, lightnesses, and rednesses (p<0.05) than that prepared by DF. Higher ERF substitution ratios reduced acid values and expansion rates and increased hardness (p<0.05). Acceptance testing showed 0% ERF Yakgwa prepared by HF had a significantly higher acceptance than Yakgwa prepared by DF. HF was found to have a positive effect on product acceptability. Yakgwa prepared with the DF method by substituting WF with ERF resulted in better flavor and overall acceptability than Yakgwa prepared with WF alone (p<0.05).

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.919-925
• /
• 2018

The objective of this study was to determine the characteristics of noodle dough made with biji powder (2, 4, 6 and 8%). Increase in the amount of biji powder significantly increases the water-binding capacity and decreases lightness (L) (p<0.05). The changes of redness (a), yellowness (b) and size of pore were insignificant. In the case of raw noodle, hardness, springiness, gumminess and chewiness of raw noodle significantly increased with increasing concentrations of the biji powder (p<0.05). Hardness of cooked noodle increased according with increase in concentration of biji (p<0.05). Springiness was increased up to 4% of biji concentration and slightly decreased at higher concentrations (p<0.05). Adhesiveness and cohesiveness of cooked noodle decreased according with increase in concentration of biji (p<0.05). The was no significant changes in the gumminess and chewiness. Taken together, addition of 4.0% biji powder to noodle dough may improve the preference of noodles.

• 한국축산식품학회지
• /
• 제42권5호
• /
• pp.849-860
• /
• 2022

The myofibril protein (MP) isolate-saccharide graft reactions was prepared using the Maillard reaction with saccharides. The effects of various saccharides on protein functionality and quality of the Maillard reaction were investigated and compared with those of MP. The grafting degree of the MP isolate-saccharide graft reaction was significantly higher in the reducing sugar-treated groups (lactose, glucose, fructose, and palatinose). The browning intensity of the MP isolate-saccharide graft reaction with fructose, sucrose, and erythitol was higher than that observed in the control reaction (p<0.05). MP that reacted with reducing sugars (glucose, fructose, palatinose, and lactose) had fainter bands than MP that reacted with non-reducing sugars (sucrose, erythitol, trehalose, sorbitol, and xylitol). MPs conjugated with glucose exhibited higher protein solubility. The palatinose and lactose treatments were maximum in water binding capacity, though no significant difference in oil binding capacity among the saccharide treatments was observed. The emulsion stability of the MP isolate-saccharide graft reaction with palatinose and erythitol was higher than that of the control reaction. Therefore, reducing sugars have good protein functionality in the MP isolate-saccharides graft reaction.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.472-477
• /
• 1997

한국인 상용채소로부터 추출한 식이섬유는 철분과 결합하였으며 결합량은 채소의 종류에 따라 차이가 있었는데 37.83∼85.51%로서 대부분은 50%이상 결합하였다. 식이섬유의 철분결합력은 pH가 증가함에 따라 증가했으며 pH 7에서 최대 값을 나타내었다. 식이섬유에 결합된 철분의 양은 철분의 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가했으며 농도에 따른 증가폭은 채소종류에 따라 다양했다. 본 실험결과 한국인 상용 채소의 식이섬유가 철분과 상당량 결합하였으므로 특히 철분자의 결합력이 높은 채소들을 다량 섭취할 경우 철분의 흡수 문제가 야기될 가능성이 있다고 생각된다. 또한 채소의 종류에 따라 철분결합력에 상당한 차이가 있다는 것을 알았는데 한국에서 모든 부식의 양념재료로 쓰이는 마늘과 파는 철분결합력이 다른 채소들에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 한편 식이섬유의 철분자의 결합력은 철분의 농도를 증가시킬수록 계속 증가하였는데 본 실험에 사용된 식이섬유와 철분의 농도 비율 범위는 한국인의 섭취량에 기준을 두고 설정된 것으로, 본 실험결과 철분의 농도를 증가시켜도 철분 흡수를 저해하는 식이섬유의 작용이 감소되지 않고 오히려 증가했다. 그러므로 체내에서의 철분 이용률을 고려해 볼 때 본 실험에 사용된 식이섬유와 철분의 농도비율 범위에서는 철분의 급원이 되는 식품을 한번에 다량 섭취하는 것보다는 소량씩 자주 섭취하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 생각되나 체내에서의 연구가 뒷받침되어야 할 것으로 생각된다. 특히 철의 경우 그 항상성은 배설능력의 제한성에 의해 소장의 흡수정도로써 조절되므로 철 흡수이용의 장해인자인 섬유소의 작용은 중요하며 전세계적으로 20% 이상의 인구가 Fe 결핍성 빈혈상태이고 특히 서구 선진국들의 섬유소 섭취량의 3∼4배 이상 섭취하는 한국인들의 Fe섭취 형태가 90% 이상 식물성 식품에서 얻는다는 보고를 볼 때 채소식이섬유의 철분결합은 빈혈질환의 원인분석의 일환으로 중요하리라 생각된다. 그러나 본 실험은 in vitro실험으로서 이상의 결과를 인체에 직접적으로 적용시키는 데는 무리가 있다고 생각되므로 앞으로 in vivo 실험이 병행되어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
• /
• 제3권5호
• /
• pp.513-519
• /
• 1999

Direct exposure of renal tubular brush-border membranes (BBM) to free cadmium (Cd) causes a reduction in phosphate (Pi) transport capacity. Biochemical mechanism of this reduction was investigated in the present study. Renal proximal tubular brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) were isolated from rabbit kidney outer cortex by Mg precipitation method. Vesicles were exposed to $50{\sim}200\;{\mu}M\;CdCl_2$ for 30 min, then the phosphate transporter activity was determined. The range of Cd concentration employed in this study was comparable to that of the unbound Cd documented in renal cortical tissues of Cd-exposed animals at the time of onset of renal dysfunction. The rate of sodium-dependent phosphate transport $(Na^+-Pi\;cotransport)$ by BBMV was determined by $^{32}P-Iabeled$ inorganic phosphate uptake, and the number of $Na^+-Pi$ cotransporters in the BBM was assessed by Pi-protectable $^{14}C-labeled$ phosphonoformic acid $([^{14}C]PFA)$ binding. The exposure of BBMV to Cd decreased the $Na^+-Pi$ cotransport activity in proportion to the Cd concentration in the preincubation medium, but it showed no apparent effect on the Pi-protectable PFA binding. These results indicate that an interaction of renal BBM with free Cd induces a reduction in $Na^+-Pi$ cotransport activity without altering the carrier density in the membrane. This, in turn, suggest that the suppression of phosphate transport capacity $(V_{max})$ observed in Cd-treated renal BBM is due to a reduction in $Na^+-Pi$ translocation by existing carriers, possibly by Cd-induced fall in membrane fluidity.

• 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.95-106
• /
• 2006

한국인 상용채소로부터 추출한 식이섬유는 철분과 결합하였으며 결합량은 채소의 종류에 따라 차이가 있었는데 37.83 - 85.51%로서 대부분은 50%이상 결합하였다. 식이섬유의 철분결합력은 pH가 증가함에 따라 증가했으며 pH 7에서 최대 값을 나타내었다. 식이섬유에 결합된 철분의 양은 철분의 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가했으며 농도에 따른 증가폭은 채소종류에 따라 다양했다. 본 실험결과 한국인 상용 채소의 식이섬유가 철분과 상당량 결합하였으므로 특히 철분과의 결합력이 높은 채소들을 다량 섭취할 경우 철분의 흡수 문제가 야기될 가능성이 있다고 생각된다. 또한 채소의 종류에 따라 철분결합력에 상당한 차이가 있다는 것을 알았는데 한국에서 모든 부식의 양념 재료로 쓰이는 마늘과 파는 철분결합력이 다른 채소들에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 한편 식이섬유의 철분과의 결합력은 철분의 농도를 증가시킬수록 계속 증가하였는데 본 실험에 사용된 식이섬유와 철분의 농도 비율범위는 한국인의 섭취량에 기준을 두고 설정된 것으로, 본 실험결과 철분의 농도를 증가시켜도 철분 흡수를 저해하는 식이섬유의 작용이 감소되지 않고 오히려 증가했다. 그러므로 체내에서의 철분 이용률을 고려해 볼 때 본 실험에 사용된 식이섬유와 철분의 농도비율 범위에서는 철분의 급원이 되는 식품을 한 번에 다량 섭취하는 것보다는 소량씩 자주 섭취하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 생각되나 체내에서의 연구가 뒷받침되어야 할 것으로 생각된다. 특히 철의 경우 그 항상성은 배설능력의 제한성에 의해 소장의 흡수정도로써 조절되므로 철 흡수이용의 장해인자인 섬유소의 작용은 중요하며 전세계적으로 20% 이상의 인구가 Fe결핍성 빈혈상태이고 특히 서구 선진국들의 섬유소 섭취량의 3-4배 이상 섭취하는 한국인들의 Fe섭취 형태가 90%이상 식물성 식품에서 얻는다는 보고 을 볼 때 채소식이섬유의 철분결합은 빈혈질환의 원인분석의 일환으로 중요하리라 생각된다. 그러나 본 실험은 in vitro 실험으로서 이상의 결과를 인체에 직접적으로 적용시키는 데는 무리가 있다고 생각되므로 앞으로 in vivo실험이 병행되어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• Molecules and Cells
• /
• 제44권8호
• /
• pp.591-601
• /
• 2021

Cilia are highly specialized organelles that extend from the cell membrane and function as cellular signaling hubs. Thus, cilia formation and the trafficking of signaling molecules into cilia are essential cellular processes. TULP3 and Tubby (TUB) are members of the tubby-like protein (TULP) family that regulate the ciliary trafficking of G-protein coupled receptors, but the functions of the remaining TULPs (i.e., TULP1 and TULP2) remain unclear. Herein, we explore whether these four structurally similar TULPs share a molecular function in ciliary protein trafficking. We found that TULP3 and TUB, but not TULP1 or TULP2, can rescue the defective cilia formation observed in TULP3-knockout (KO) hTERT RPE-1 cells. TULP3 and TUB also fully rescue the defective ciliary localization of ARL13B, INPP5E, and GPR161 in TULP3 KO RPE-1 cells, while TULP1 and TULP2 only mediate partial rescues. Furthermore, loss of TULP3 results in abnormal IFT140 localization, which can be fully rescued by TUB and partially rescued by TULP1 and TULP2. TUB's capacity for binding IFT-A is essential for its role in cilia formation and ciliary protein trafficking in RPE-1 cells, whereas its capacity for PIP₂ binding is required for proper cilia length and IFT140 localization. Finally, chimeric TULP1 containing the IFT-A binding domain of TULP3 fully rescues ciliary protein trafficking, but not cilia formation. Together, these two TULP domains play distinct roles in ciliary protein trafficking but are insufficient for cilia formation in RPE-1 cells. In addition, TULP1 and TULP2 play other unknown molecular roles that should be addressed in the future.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제25권2_2호
• /
• pp.289-297
• /
• 2022

Deterioration in durability of structures due to the steel corrosion is difficult to determine whether or not corrosion is initiated and how much propagated, and moreover, repair and maintenance are not easy to deal with. Therefore, preventive treatments can be the best option to avoid the deterioration. Various methods for preventing corrosion of steel, such as electrochemical treatments, anti-corrosion agents and steel surface coatings, are being developed, but economic and environmental aspects make it difficult to apply them to in-situ field. Thus, the purpose of this study was to improve corrosion resistance by using CA-based clinker that are relatively simple and expected to be economically profitable Existing CA-based clinkers had problems such as flash setting and low strength development during the initial hydration process, but in order to solve this problem, CA clinker with low initial reactivity were used as binder in this study. The cement paste used in the experiments was replaced with CA₂ clinker for 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% in OPC. And the mixture used in the chloride binding test for the extraction of water-soluble chloride was intermixed with Cl- 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 3% by weight of binder content. To evaluate characteristic of hydration heat evolution, calorimetry analysis was performed and simultaneously chloride binding capacity and acid neutralization capacity were carried out. The identification of hydration products with curing ages was verified by X-ray diffraction analysis. The free chloride extraction test showed that the chlorine ion holding ability improved in order OC 10 > OC 30 > OC 20 > OC 0 and the pH drop resistance test showed that the resistance capability in pH 12 was OC 0 > OA 10 > OA 20 > OA 30. The XRD analyses showed that AFm phase, which can affect the ability to hold chlorine ions, tended to increase when CA₂ was mixed, and that in pH12 the content of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), which indicates pH-low resistance, decreased as CA₂ was mixed

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.45-50
• /
• 1992

폐기되고 있는 수산부산물을 유효하게 이용하여 식품산업의 학술적 자료를 얻을 목적으로 6종의 갑각류의 갑각을 회수하여 키틴, 키토산 및 미세결정화키틴을 제조하여 이들 성간의 기능특성에 대해 검토하였다. 제조된 키틴, 키토산 및 미세결정화키틴들의 겉보기체적, 수중침정체적, 보수력 및 지방흡수력은 각각 $3.1\pm0.1-27.0\pm0.2ml/g,\;5.1\pm0.1-45.0\pm0.2ml/g,\;318\pm40-2,382\pm12g/100g$ 및 $235\pm20-2,169\pm20g/100g$의 범위였고 크릴껍질로 만든 키틴과 키토산의 겉보기체적, 수중침정체적, 보수력 및 지방흡수력이 가장 컸다 키틴과 키토산은 유화성이 없었고 미세결정화키틴만이 유화성이 있었다. 5종의 미세결정화키틴의 유화성은 $18.2\pm4.0-50.1\pm2.5\%$, 유화 안정성은 $15.2\pm3.5-31.1\pm1.0\%$의 범위였다. 색소흡착능은 붉은대게의 각피로 제조된 미세결정화키틴이 가장 좋았다.