• 제목/요약/키워드: Binary code

검색결과 511건 처리시간 0.028초

Convolutional Code/Binary CPFSK 복합 전송시스템의 성능개선에 관한 연구 (Performance Improvement on the Combined Convolutional Coding and Binary CPFSK Modulation)

  • 최양호;백제인;김재균
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 1986
  • A binary continuous phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK), whose phase is a continuous function of time and instantaneous frequency is constant, is a bandwidth efficient constant envelope signalling scheme. A transmitting signal is formed by combined coding of a convolutional encoder and a binary CPFSK modulator. The signal is transmitted throuth additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) channel. If the received signal is detected by a coherent maximum likelihood(ML) receiver, error probability can be expressed approximately in terms of minimum Euclidean distance. We propose rate 2/4 codes for the improvement of error performance without increating the data rate per bandwidth and the receiver complexity. Its minimum Euclidean distances are compared with those of rate \ulcornercodes as a function of modulation index and observation interval.

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프랙탈을 이용한 소자 표면의 고찰 (The Study on Surface of Devices Using Fractal.)

  • 홍경진;김창원;조재철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2001
  • The structural properties of varistors surface studied by fractal phenomenon were investigated to verify the relations of electrical characteristics. The SEM photograph of varistors surface were changed by binary code and the grain shape of that were analyzed by fractal dimension. The void of varistors surface was found by fractal program. The relation between grain density and electrical properties depend on fractal dimension. The grain size in varistors surface was decreased by increasing of oxide antimony addition. The grain size of devices by oxide antimony addition were from 5 to $10[{\mu}m]$. The fractal dimension and electrical properties of varistors surface was related to between grain boundary and grain density. The grain size was decreased by increasing of fractal dimensions.

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BF 방법을 이용한 EX Leo의 시선속도 추정 (RADIAL VELOCITY ESTIMATION OF EX Leo USING BF ALGORITHM)

  • 강동일;박홍서;한인우;김강민
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2007
  • We present the result of radial velocity observation of a W UMa type binary star EX Leo. We observed the star on February 16, 2003, using Long-Slit spectrograph of BOAO(Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory). Since the spectral lines are broad due to its fast rotation, it is difficult to distinguish two radial velocities from cross correlation function. Instead of cross correlation function, we used broadening function to develop our own code which estimate the radial velocity of the broadened line spectra. With our own code, radial velocities of primary and secondary stars are derived simultaneously. From the radial velocity curve fit, we obtained $K_1=50.24{\pm}8.29km/s$ and $K_2=254.05{\pm}20.984km/s$ respectively.

Binary Code를 이용한 CAVE용 자동 캘리브레이션 장치 개발 (Development of auto calibration system using binary code for CAVE)

  • 김도윤;박현근;박현우;김은미;김상연
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1875_1876
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    • 2009
  • 여러 대의 프로젝터로 VR 시스템을 구성할 경우 필연적으로 거쳐야 하는 캘리브레이션 과정을 자동으로 구성할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 프로젝터에서는 바이너리 코드 영상을 출력하고, 이 바이너리 영상을 주어진 위치에서 밝기값으로 측정하여 랜더링 시스템에 알려주는 형식으로 전체 시스템은 구성된다. 제안된 방식으로 하드웨어를 구성하였고, 실험을 통해 그 성능을 확인하였다.

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프랙탈 차원에 의한 소자 표면의 특성 (The Properties of Devices Surface by Fractal Dimension)

  • 홍경진;민용기;조재철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 영호남 합동 학술대회 및 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막 기술교육
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2006
  • The surface properties of electrical devices studied by fractal phenomenon were investigated. The SEM photographs of devices surface were changed by binary code and it were analyzed by fractal dimension. The void of devices surface was found by fractal program. The relation between grain density and electrical properties are able to expect to fractal dimension. The grain size in varistors surface was decreased by increasing of oxide antimony addition. The fractal dimension and electrical properties of devices surface was related to between grain boundary and grain density. The grain size was decreased by increasing of fractal dimensions.

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線形 2元 블럭 符號를 위한 軟判定 復號 알고리듬 (A Soft-Decision Decoding Algorithm for Linear Binary Block Codes)

  • 심용걸;이충웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1990
  • 本 論文에서는 線刑 2元 블럭 符號에 대한 軟判定 復號 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 이 알고리듬은 블록 誤謬 確率을 最小化하기 위한 것이다. 提案된 알고리듬을 기存의 다른 復號法과 비교하기 위하여(7,4) Hamming 符號와(23,12)Golay 符號에 대한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 提案된 알고리듬의 乎均 硬判定 復號 回數는 항상 2以下이며 信號對 雜音比가 충분히 클때 1에 접근하였다. 즉, 기存 다른 復號法에 비하여 復號의 複雜度가 減少되었음을 확인하였다.

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자동 스케일링 기능이 지원되는 고정 소수집 디지털 시그날 프로세서 개발 시스템 (A Fixed-point Digital Signal Processor Development System Employing an Automatic Scaling)

  • 김시현;성원용
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권3호
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 1992
  • The use of fixed-point digital signal processors, such as the TMS 320C25, requires scaling of data at each arithmetic step to prevent overflows while keeping the accuracy. A software which automatizes this process is developed for TMS 320C25. The programmers use a model of a hypothetical floating-point digital signal processor and a floating-point format for data representation. However, the program and data are automatically translated to a fixed-point version by this software. Thus, the execution speed is not sacrificed. A fixed-point variable has a unique binary-point location, which is dependent on the range of the variable. The range is estimated from the floating-point simulation. The number of shifts needed for arithmetic or data transfer step is determined by the binary-points of the variables associated with the operation. A fixed-point code generator is also developed by using the proposed automatic scaling software. This code generator produces floating-point assembly programs from the specifiations of FIR, IIR, and adaptive transversal filters, then floating-point programs are transformed to fixed-point versions by the automatic scaling software.

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RFID용 이진 검색 알고리즘의 구현 및 시스템 성능에 관한 연구 (Implementation of Binary Search Algorithm for RFID system and A Study of Performance with RFID system)

  • 조경철;손성찬;김영철
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2005년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, RFID is widely used in industrial applications including factory, material flow, logistics and defense areas. In this paper, we developed a RFID baseband system with ASK modulation and convolutional channel code. A commercial ASK RF module is used its frequency range in $350{\sim}351$MHz and power is 10mW and the convolution code is constraint length k=3 and rate R=1/2 The performance is measured implemented the binary search algorithm as anti-collision method and we show the wave shapes whit collision occurrence.

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The Entropy of Recursively-Indexed Geometric Distribution

  • Sangsin Na;Kim, Young-Kil;Lee, Haing-Sei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1996
  • This paper proves by straightforward computation an interesting property of a recursive indexing: it preserves the entropy of a geometrically-distributes stationary memoryless source. This result is a pleasant surprise because the recursive indexing though one-to-one, is a symbol-to-string mapping and the entropy is measured in terms of the source symbols. This preservation of the entropy implies that the minimum average number of bits needed to represent a geometric memoryless source by the recursive indexing followed by a good binary encoder of a finite imput alphabet remains the same as that by a good encoder of an infinite input alphabet. Therefore, the recursive indexing theoretically keeps coding optimality intact. For this reason recursive indexing can provide an interface for a binary code with a finite code book that performs reasonably well for a source with an infinite alphabet.

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Mechanical Properties of Energy Efficient Concretes Made with Binary, Ternary, and Quaternary Cementitious Blends of Fly Ash, Blast Furnace Slag, and Silica Fume

  • Kim, Jeong-Eun;Park, Wan-Shin;Jang, Young-Il;Kim, Sun-Woo;Kim, Sun-Woong;Nam, Yi-Hyun;Kim, Do-Gyeum;Rokugo, Keitetsu
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제10권sup3호
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2016
  • When the energy performance of concrete is substantially higher than that of normal type concrete, such concrete is regarded as energy efficient concrete (WBSCSD 2009). An experimental study was conducted to investigate mechanical properties of energy efficient concrete with binary, ternary and quaternary admixture at different curing ages. Slump test for workability and air content test were performed on fresh concretes. Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength were made on hardened concrete specimens. The mechanical properties of concrete were compared with predicted values by ACI 363R-84 Code, NZS 3101-95 Code, CSA A23.3-94 Code, CEB-FIP Model, EN 1991, EC 2-02, AIJ Code, JSCE Code, and KCI Code. The use of silica fume increased the compressive strengths, splitting tensile strengths, modulus of elasticities and Poisson's ratios. On the other hand, the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength decreased with increasing fly ash.