• 정보관리학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.279-303
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• 2009

이 연구는 IFLA에서 연구되고 있는 '전거데이터의 기능상의 요건'(FRAD)을 FRAR에서의 변화 양상을 중심으로 명확히 이해하기 위한 것이다. 또한 FRAD가 RDA와 MARC21에 끼친 영향을 분석함으로 FRAD와 관련 규칙과의 관계를 정립하였고, 전거제어를 위한 IFLA의 활동에 비추어 국내 전거제어 관련 목록 규칙과 포맷, 주요 전거DB구축 현황을 검토하였다. 이런 분석을 토대로 국내 전거제어 표준을 위한 고려사항으로 접근점제어방식, 적용범위 확대, 개체-관계 모형과 같은 새로운 접근방식의 도입, 국가서지작성기관의 역할 강화 등을 살펴보았다. 이 연구결과는 전거제어를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.3-22
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• 2022

This paper provides an overview of the emergence of resource discovery systems and services, along with their advantages, best practices, and current landscapes. It outlines some of the key services and functionalities of a comprehensive discovery model suitable for academic libraries in developing countries. The proposed model (VuFind as a discovery tool) performs like other existing web-scale resource discovery systems, both commercial and open-source, and is capable of providing information resources from different sources in a single-window search interface. The objective of the paper is to provide seamless access to globally distributed subscribed as well as open access resources through its discovery interface, based on a unified index. This model uses Koha, DSpace, and Greenstone as back-ends and VuFind as a discovery layer in the front-end and has also integrated many enhanced search features like Bento-box search, Geodetic search, and full-text search (using Apache Tika). The goal of this paper is to provide the academic community with a one-stop shop for better utilising and integrating heterogeneous bibliographic data sources with VuFind (https://vufind.org/vufind).

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2020

Communication is a process involving a group of interrelated elements working together for the purpose of information transfer. This paper discusses information retrieval as a communication process in the 21st century library. The difficulties associated with access to recorded knowledge through bibliographic control devices have been exacerbated by the interposition of additional encoding processes in the library and further decoding by the users. In addition, the innovation of internet/web has revolutionized the means and mode of communication process in the library by flooding information seekers with information and creating an illusion of self-sufficiency in many users. With these changes in information seeking behaviour and pattern, a cybernetic approach to information retrieval has emerged emphasizing adaptive control mechanisms and feedback processes. This paper argues that libraries should strive to continuously remain relevant by keeping abreast with changes in the behavior of information users. To this end, this paper proposes apomediatic-cybernetic model of communication, which illustrates information retrieval processes for the 21st-century library.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.317-338
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• 2004

이 연구는 우리 도서관에서 막대한 예산을 투입하여 구축하고 있는 디지털 자료가 보다 효율적으로 활용되기 위하여 과연 제대로 가공, 조직되고 있는지를 논의해 보는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해, 이 연구에서는 우리 도서관에 유입되고 있는 디지털 자료의 현황을 종합적으로 살펴보고, 이들 디지털 자료에 대한 도서관계의 서지통정 작업이 어떻게 진행되고 있는지를 파악한 후, 이 과정에서 나타나는 문제점을 바탕으로 향후 보다 효율적인 접근을 지원하기 위해서 어떠한 전략과 방안을 세워가야 할 것인지를 심도있게 논의해 보고자 하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제22권
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• pp.373-401
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• 1995

This study aims to improve subject retrieval by constructing the hypertext-based thesaurus to provide a browsing interface to a thesaurus. The experimental system used IBM 486 DXII as a hardware, C++ language as a programming language and Hangul Window 3.1 version as a user interface. The results of this study are summarized as follows : (1) The experimental hypertext-based thesaurus can be used as an efficient search aid for query formulation for the retrieval of bibliographic information. (2) The initial access to the hypertext-based thesaurus is via a keyword index. This index is consist of all the words used to form thesaurus terms, whether descriptors or nondescriptors. (3) Hypertext-based thesaurus allow bookmark button and history button to alleviating the problem of disorientation. (4) This system allow an end-user to view a rich variety of inter-term relationships and a complete conceptus of associations through the information space in a nonsequential manner.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제22권
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• pp.351-371
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• 1995

This paper intends to describe the concepts and historical development of electronic library, to examine some of information technologies such as CD-ROM, electronic books, multimedia and networks, and to analyze cases of electronic library. Electronic library is able to offer many services in digital form, ranging from bibliographic databases on CD-ROM running on standalone computers, to fully networked abstracts and texts, available inside and outside the library. For users, the electronic library is a means of improving the speed of access to library materials, of providing a simple means of the selecting materials amid the glut of information available, and of eliminating the need to visit a library for many information inquires. In summary, electronic library has the potential to give scholars better service than conventional libraries, at a lower cost. However, remember that, today, almost all these benefits are still potential.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제27권
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• pp.75-97
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• 1994

This article is a preliminary analysis for the study on the MARC formats for authorities. It tries to analyze the elements of the authority record. based on GARE, Guidelines for authority and reference entries, prepared by IFLA, from the Korean perspective. Its analysis follows the general structure of GARE, dividing the records into authority entry, reference entry, and general explanatory entry, and suggests and recommends the Korean examples applying the Guidelines. It also recommends that, for the Korean practice for the authority record to be firmly established, first of all, it is necessary to improve the infrastructure for the bibliographic control, including the completion of the rules for the selection of the access points or the headings and for their structure.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.35-59
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• 2018

서평은 도서의 내용과 서지정보를 제공하여 자료선택의 기회를 제공하고, 더 나아가 독자들에게 풍부한 독서의 경험을 지원하여 독자지원서비스의 기능을 수행한다. 특히 어린이 독서분야는 문학 장치를 활용하여 지식과 정보를 전달하는 특수성으로, 한 권의 독서에서 그치는 것이 아니라 풍부한 비교독서를 통하여 문학적 상상력이 확대될 수 있도록 추가적인 읽기를 지원하여야 한다. 이에 어린이문학작품 중 "빨간 모자"를 사례로, 독서 심화로의 안내를 위한 서평의 '문헌적 비교' 항목 부문에서 다루어야 할 사항은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대상 도서의 내용을 객관적으로 기술한다. 둘째, "빨간 모자"의 문학사적 가치와 담론을 제시하여 여타의 작품들과의 차이와 독창성을 분석할 수 있도록 한다. 셋째, "빨간 모자"의 서사 구조가 변용된 여타의 작품군(群)에 관한 서지정보를 제공한다. 넷째, 서사적 구조뿐 아니라 물리적 형태의 변용된 작품이 있을 경우 함께 소개하여 선택과 독서로의 접근의 폭을 넓힌다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제23권
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• pp.127-163
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• 1992

The proper evaluation of reference services requires qualitative approach as well as quantitative one. The quality of a reference service can be evaluated by how promptly and accurately a librarian responds to the user's questions and also by how much the user is satisfied with the librarian's overall performance in providing the answer. In this study, the reference service of an university library was evaluated by the following procedure : 1. Identification of a group of the most frequently referred Korean government publications through two pre-tests of user surveys. 2. Preparation of 130 questions of bibliographic and factual type from the above publications. 3. Selection of 30 questions which can be answered from the collection of the evaluated library. 4. Mimic requests of reference service by 5 proxies trained on the unobtrusive test method with 30 questions asked at various times of the day and on various days of the week during a period of 5 months. 5. Drawing up of response sheets (by proxies) with descriptive comments on library staffs' question administration, response, attitude, etc. 6. Preparation and coding of data tabulation sheets and final analysis. The conclusions of this study are as follows : 1. The user serveys showed that needs for the library service for government publications were great. The $80\%$ of the government publications users were visiting more than two organizations for access to information and the $37\%$ were getting information directly from the publishers. 2. The librarians of the evaluated library could give correct answers to $53\%$ of 30 (bibliographic and factual) guestions. 3. The correctness of answer was independent of the length of the time spent the librarians. The librarians' grasp of the questions and direction of approach determined the success or failure of the service. 4. The librarians relied too much on the reference library catalog which doesn't include many of the government publications of their own collection. 5. The $79\%$ of the failure of the service were due to the librarians' lack of knowledge as to the information source for government publications and the unsystematic method of approach to it.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.185-214
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• 2009

본 연구는 온라인목록의 Open API 기반 일반 검색시스템과 온라인목록의 Open API 기반 메타 검색시스템을 구축하고 두 실험시스템의 사용성을 비교 평가하여 온라인목록의 Open API 기반 메타 검색시스템의 유용성을 밝히고자 하였다. 사용성은 전체적으로 온라인목록의 Open API 기반 일반 검색시스템 보다온라인목록의 Open API 기반 메타 검색시스템이 더 높게 나타났고, 통계적으로유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 국내 도서관들이 인터넷서점, 검색엔진, 웹포털 등에서 공개한 도서검색용 Open API를 통해 제공되는 풍부한 콘텐트를 온라인목록에서 공유하고 활용하면 서지데이터의 확충, 주제접근과 주제검색 능력의 확대, 메타 검색서비스의 확장, 소장도서의 이용가능성 증대, 목록비용의 절감 등에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.