• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제101권1호
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• pp.36-45
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• 2012

현대인들에게 수목원이 제공하는 환경과 식물에 대한 교육은 단순히 도시 속에서 자연환경을 조성하고 방문객들에게 휴양환경을 제공해 주는 것 이상의 의미가 있다. 본 연구는 대구수목원 방문객들의 이용만족도에 대한 모형을 구축하고 이를 바탕으로 수목원에서 제공해야 할 시설과 프로그램은 무엇인지를 고찰하고, 그에 따른 의견을 제시하기 위해 수행 되었다. 변수의 크기를 관찰하기 위한 다중회귀분석에서 만족도에 영향력을 미치는 변수의 순위는 산책로의 동선흐름, 환경에 대한 교육효과, 시설의 청결성, 입장료나 방문시의 비용, 자연경관, 수목종류의 다양성, 수목원의 접근성, 직원의 친절, 수목원 내의 편의시설의 확충과 보완으로 나타났다. 이용객의 성향은 인근의 거주자가 연간 5회 이상 이용하는 비율이 가장 높았다. 이용객들이 요구하는 대구수목원의 시설과 운영 프로그램에 대한 질문에서 문화행사와 이벤트, 아름다운 경관조성, 휴게 및 편의시설의 확충을 가장 시급한 과제로 인식하고 있었다. 또한 죽은 수목과 나지에 대한 관리도 시급히 이루어져야할 것으로 판단하였다. 이상과 같이 이용객의 만족도와 요구사항을 바탕으로 한 대구수목원의 운영관리전략은 지역민과 함께하는 이벤트와 축제, 옴부즈맨제도 도입, 관내 학생들과 교사들에 대한 환경교육 프로그램 개발, 방치된 나지와 죽은 수목의 교체, 매점 시설의 개선과 보완에 대한 고민이 필요할 것으로 판단하였고 다른 수목원의 프로그램과 타 시설을 예시로 들어 운영전략을 제안 하였다. 이러한 사항은 대구수목원에서 외부의 자원을 투입하지 않고도 충분히 개발할 수 있는 운영관리의 내용이라고 생각된다. 이용객의 만족감은 사소한 것에서부터 시작되며 작은 차이가 큰 만족감을 결정하기 때문에 하드웨어적인 부분보다는 소프트웨어적인 접근이 필요할 것으로 판단하였다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.1325-1335
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• 2013

특수 목적견(구조견, 군견, 안내견 및 탐지견)은 집중력, 소유욕, 대담성 등을 기반으로 한 훈련시험을 통해 선별된다. 최근 특수견으로서의 특수한 능력 및 품성에 대해 유전적인 정보가 중요한 인자로 다뤄지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 특수견으로서의 개의 특수한 능력 및 품성과 관련된 유전자들의 분자적인 특징을 고찰하고자 하였다. 이전 연구에서 보고된 24개의 유전자(AR, BDNF, DAT, DBH, DGCR2, DRD4, MAOA, MAOB, SLC6A4, TH, TPH2, IFT88, KCNA3, TBR2, TRKB, ACE, GNB1, MSTN, PLCL1, SLC25A22, WFIKKN2, APOE, GRIN2B, PIK3CG)를 선택하여 품성, 후각, 운동 및 학습능력 관련 유전자, 네 가지 카테고리로 분류하였다. 본 연구에서는 생물학적인 기법을 이용하여 이 유전자들의 염색체상의 위치, 유전자들 간의 네트워크를 통한 상호관계를 조사하였으며, 어떤 생물학적 기능과 관련이 있는지 Gene Ontology 분석과 데이터베이스를 기반으로 in silico 발현 양상을 살펴보았다. 또한 이전 연구를 통하여 품성 관련 유전자들의 다양한 유전적 다형성에 대한 보고를 조사하였다. 본 연구는 특수 견으로서 주요하게 고려되는 개의 고유한 능력 및 품성 관련된 유전자에 대해 분자적 특징을 제시하고 있다. 이 후보 유전자들은 개의 특수한 표현형과의 관계를 밝힐 수 있는 연구의 기초자료로서 이용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 핵심적인 유전인자로 응용되어 신속하고 정확한 특수견 선발에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 전망된다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.17-40
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• 1995

Rheumatoid arthritis is the one of the chronic diseases, one of its major symptoms is a chronic pain. Despite developing medical treatment and surgical techniques, it is suggested that to control the pain is the goal of the treatment. But pain is an inner experience and even those closest to the patient cannot truly observe its progress or share in its suffering. The National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine's report on Pain and Disability concluded that there is no objective measure of pain-(exactly) no pain thermometer-nor can there ever be one, because the experience of pain is inseparable from personal perception and social influence such as culture. To explore chronic pain experience is to understand the process and property of the patient's perception of pain through the response to pain, the coping with pain, and the adaptation to pain. Therefore a qualitative study was conducted in order to gain an understanding of pain experience of patients with RA in korea. I used naturalistic inquiry as a research methodology, which had 5 axioms, the first is that realities are multiple, constructed, and holistic, the second is that knower and known are interactive, inseparable, the third is only time and context bound working hypotheses(idiographic statements) are possible, the forth is all entities are in a state of mutual simultaneous shaping, so that it is impossible to distinguish causes from effects and the last is that inquiry is value-bound. Purposive sampling was conducted as a sampling. 20 subjects who experienced pain over 10 years, lived in middle-sized city and big city in Korea, and 17 women and 3 men. The subject's age was from 32 to 62 (average 48.8), all were married, living with their spouse and children, except two-one divorced and the other widow before they became ill. I collected data using In depth structured interview. I had interviews two or three times with each subject, and the interviews were conducted at each subject's home. Each interview lasted about two hours an average. A recording was taken with the consent of the subject. I used inductive data analysis-such as unitizing and categorizing. unitizing is a process of coding, whereby raw data are systematically transformed and aggregated into units. Categorizing is a process wherby previously unitized data are organized into categories that provide descriptive or inferential information about the context or setting from which the units were derived. This process is used constant comparative method. The pain controlling process is composed of behavior of pain control. The behaviors of pain control are rearranging of ADL, hiddening role conflict, balancing treatment, and changing social relation. Rearranging of ADL includes diet management, sleep management, and the adjustment of daily life activities. The subjects try to rearrange their daily activities by modified style of motions, rearranging time span & range of activities, using auxillary facilities, and getting help in order to keep on the pace of daily life. Hiddening role conflict means to reduce conflicts between sick role and their role as a family member. In this process, the subjects use two modes, one is to control the pain complaints, and the other is to internalize the value which is to stay home is good for caring her children and being a good mother. To control pain complaints is done by 'enduring', 'understanding' the other family members, or making them undersood in order to reduce pain. Balancing treatment is composed of two aspects. One is to keep the pain within the endurable level, the other is to keep in touch with medical personnel in order to get the information of treatment and emotional support. Changing social relation is made by information seeking and sharing, formation of mutual support relation, and finally simplification of social relationships. The subjects simplify their social relationships by refraining from relations with someone who makes them physically and psychologically strained. In particular the subjects are apt to avoid contact with in-laws, and the change of relation to in-laws results in lessening the family boundary. In the course of this process, they confront the crisis of family confict result in family dissolution. This crisis is related to the threat of self-existence. Findings from this study contribute to understanding the chronic pain experience. To advance this study, we should compare this result with other cases in different cultural contexts. I think to interpret these results, korean cultural background should be considered. Especially the different family concept, more broader family members and kinship network, and the traditional medical knowledge influences patients' behavior.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.101-124
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• 2009

According to Wikipedia, virtual reality (VR) is defined as a technology that allows a user to interact with a computer-simulated environment. Due to a rapid growth in information technology (IT), the cost of virtual reality has been decreasing while the utility of virtual reality advertisements has dramatically increased. Nevertheless, only a few studies have investigated the effects of virtual reality advertisement on consumer behaviors. Therefore, the objective of this study is to empirically examine the effects of virtual reality advertisement. Compared to traditional online advertisements, virtual reality advertisement enables consumers to experience products realistically over the Internet by providing high media richness, interactivity, and telepresence (Suh and Lee, 2005). Advertisements with high media richness facilitate consumers' understanding of advertised products by providing them with a large amount and a high variety of information on the products. Interactivity also provides consumers with a high level of control over the computer-simulated environment in terms of their abilities to adjust the information according to their individual interests and concerns and to be active rather than passive in their engagement with the information (Pimentel and Teixera, 1994). Through high media richness and interactivity, virtual reality advertisements can generate compelling feelings of "telepresence" (Suh and Lee, 2005). Telepresence is a sense of being there in an environment by means of a communication medium (Steuer, 1992). Virtual reality advertisements enable consumers to create a perceptual illusion of being present and highly engaged in a simulated environment, while they are in reality physically present in another place (Biocca, 1997). Based on the characteristics of virtual reality advertisements, a research model has been proposed to explain consumer responses to the virtual reality advertisements. The proposed model includes two dimensions of consumer responses. One dimension is consumers' rational response, which is based on the Information Processing Theory. Based on the Information Processing Theory, product knowledge and perceived risk are selected as antecedents of intention to purchase. The other dimension is emotional response of consumers, which is based on the Attitude-Structure Theory. Based on the Attitude-Structure Theory, arousal, flow, and positive affect are selected as antecedents of intention to purchase. Because it has been criticized to have investigated only one of the two dimensions of consumer response in prior studies, our research model has been built so as to incorporate both dimensions. Based on the Attitude-Structure Theory, we hypothesized the path of consumers' emotional responses to a virtual reality advertisement: (H1) Arousal by the virtual reality advertisement increases flow; (H2) Flow increases positive affect; and (H3) Positive affect increases intension to purchase. In addition, we hypothesized the path of consumers' rational responses to the virtual reality advertisement based on the Information Processing Theory: (H4) Increased product knowledge through the virtual reality advertisement decreases perceived risk; and (H5) Perceived risk decreases intension to purchase. Based on literature of flow, we additionally hypothesized the relationship between flow and product knowledge: (H6) Flow increases product knowledge. To test the hypotheses, we conducted a free simulation experiment [Fromkin and Streufert, 1976] with 300 people. Subjects were asked to use the virtual reality advertisement of a cellular phone on the Internet and then answer questions about the variables. To check whether subjects fully experienced the virtual reality advertisement, they were asked to answer a quiz about the virtual reality advertisement itself. Responses of 26 subjects were dropped because of their incomplete answers. Responses of 274 subjects were used to test the hypotheses. It was found that all of six hypotheses are accepted. In addition, we found that consumers' emotional response has stronger impact on their intention to purchase than their rational response does. This study sheds much light into practical implications for both IS researchers and managers. First of all, while most of previous research has analyzed only one of the customers' rational and emotional responses, we theoretically incorporated and empirically examined both of the two sides. Second, we empirically showed that mediators such as arousal, flow, positive affect, product knowledge, and perceived risk play an important role between virtual reality advertisement and customer's intention to purchase. In addition, the findings of this study can provide a basis of practical strategies for managers. It was found that consumers' emotional response is stronger than their rational response. This result indicates that advertisements using virtual reality should focus on the emotional side, and that virtual reality can be served as an appropriate advertisement tool for fancy products that require their online advertisements to give an impetus to customers' emotion. Finally, even if this study examined the effects of virtual reality advertisement of cellular phone, its findings could be applied to other products that are suited for virtual experience. However, this research has some limitations. We were unable to control different kinds of consumers and different attributes of products on consumers' intention to purchase. It is, therefore, deemed important for future research to control the consumer and product types for more reliable results. In addition to the consumer and product attributes, other variables could affect consumers' intention to purchase. Thus, the future research needs to find ways t control other variables.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.77-100
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• 2009

Information Systems (IS) is an essential tool for any organizations. The last decade has seen an increasing body of knowledge on IS usage. Yet, IS often fails because of its misuse or non-use. In general, decisions regarding the selection of a system, which involve the evaluation of many IS vendors and an enormous initial investment, are made not through the consensus of employees but through the top-down decision making by top managers. In situations where the selected system does not satisfy the needs of the employees, the forced use of the selected IS will only result in their resistance to it. Many organizations have been either integrating dispersed legacy systems such as archipelago or adopting a new ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system to enhance employee efficiency. This study examines user resistance prior to the adoption of the selected IS or ERP system. As such, this study identifies the importance of managing organizational resistance that may appear in the pre-adoption context of an integrated IS or ERP system, explores key factors influencing user resistance, and investigates how prior experience with other integrated IS or ERP systems may change the relationship between the affecting factors and user resistance. This study focuses on organizational members' resistance and the affecting factors in the pre-adoption context of an integrated IS or ERP system rather than in the context of an ERP adoption itself or ERP post-adoption. Based on prior literature, this study proposes a research model that considers six key variables, including perceived benefit, system complexity, fitness with existing tasks, attitude toward change, the psychological reactance trait, and perceived IT competence. They are considered as independent variables affecting user resistance toward an integrated IS or ERP system. This study also introduces the concept of prior experience (i.e., whether a user has prior experience with an integrated IS or ERP system) as a moderating variable to examine the impact of perceived benefit and attitude toward change in user resistance. As such, we propose eight hypotheses with respect to the model. For the empirical validation of the hypotheses, we developed relevant instruments for each research variable based on prior literature and surveyed 95 professional researchers and the administrative staff of the Korea Photonics Technology Institute (KOPTI). We examined the organizational characteristics of KOPTI, the reasons behind their adoption of an ERP system, process changes caused by the introduction of the system, and employees' resistance/attitude toward the system at the time of the introduction. The results of the multiple regression analysis suggest that, among the six variables, perceived benefit, complexity, attitude toward change, and the psychological reactance trait significantly influence user resistance. These results further suggest that top management should manage the psychological states of their employees in order to minimize their resistance to the forced IS, even in the new system pre-adoption context. In addition, the moderating variable-prior experience was found to change the strength of the relationship between attitude toward change and system resistance. That is, the effect of attitude toward change in user resistance was significantly stronger in those with prior experience than those with no prior experience. This result implies that those with prior experience should be identified and provided with some type of attitude training or change management programs to minimize their resistance to the adoption of a system. This study contributes to the IS field by providing practical implications for IS practitioners. This study identifies system resistance stimuli of users, focusing on the pre-adoption context in a forced ERP system environment. We have empirically validated the proposed research model by examining several significant factors affecting user resistance against the adoption of an ERP system. In particular, we find a clear and significant role of the moderating variable, prior ERP usage experience, in the relationship between the affecting factors and user resistance. The results of the study suggest the importance of appropriately managing the factors that affect user resistance in organizations that plan to introduce a new ERP system or integrate legacy systems. Moreover, this study offers to practitioners several specific strategies (in particular, the categorization of users by their prior usage experience) for alleviating the resistant behaviors of users in the process of the ERP adoption before a system becomes available to them. Despite the valuable contributions of this study, there are also some limitations which will be discussed in this paper to make the study more complete and consistent.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.559-575
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• 2014

Individual investors are increasingly flocking to message boards to seek, clarify, and exchange information. Businesses like Seekingalpha.com and business magazines like Fortune are evaluating, synthesizing, and reporting the comments made on message boards or blogs. In March of 2012, Yahoo! Finance Message Boards recorded 45 million unique visitors per month followed by AOL Money and Finance (19.8 million), and Google Finance (1.6 million) [McIntyre, 2012]. Previous studies in the finance literature suggest that online communities often provide more accurate information than analyst forecasts [Bagnoli et al., 1999; Clarkson et al., 2006]. Some studies empirically show that the volume of posts in online communities have a positive relationship with market activities (e.g., trading volumes) [Antweiler and Frank, 2004; Bagnoli et al., 1999; Das and Chen, 2007; Tumarkin and Whitelaw, 2001]. The findings indicate that information in online communities does impact investors' investment decisions and trading behaviors. However, research explicating the correlation between information on online communities and stock market activities (e.g., trading volume) is still evolving. Thus, it is important to ask whether a volume of posts on online communities influences trading volumes and whether trading volumes also influence these communities. Online stock message boards offer two different types of information, which can be explained using an economic and a psychological perspective. From a purely economic perspective, one would expect that stock message boards would have a beneficial effect, since they provide timely information at a much lower cost [Bagnoli et al., 1999; Clarkson et al., 2006; Birchler and Butler, 2007]. This indicates that information in stock message boards may provide valuable information investors can use to predict stock market activities and thus may use to make better investment decisions. On the other hand, psychological studies have shown that stock message boards may not necessarily make investors more informed. The related literature argues that confirmation bias causes investors to seek other investors with the same opinions on these stock message boards [Chen and Gu, 2009; Park et al., 2013]. For example, investors may want to share their painful investment experiences with others on stock message boards and are relieved to find they are not alone. In this case, the information on these stock message boards mainly reflects past experience or past information and not valuable and predictable information for market activities. This study thus investigates the two roles of stock message boards-providing valuable information to make future investment decisions or sharing past experiences that reflect mainly investors' painful or boastful stories. If stock message boards do provide valuable information for stock investment decisions, then investors will use this information and thereby influence stock market activities (e.g., trading volume). On the contrary, if investors made investment decisions and visit stock message boards later, they will mainly share their past experiences with others. In this case, past activities in the stock market will influence the stock message boards. These arguments indicate that there is a correlation between information posted on stock message boards and stock market activities. The previous literature has examined the impact of stock sentiments or the number of posts on stock market activities (e.g., trading volume, volatility, stock prices). However, the studies related to stock sentiments found it difficult to obtain significant results. It is not easy to identify useful information among the millions of posts, many of which can be just noise. As a result, the overall sentiments of stock message boards often carry little information for future stock movements [Das and Chen, 2001; Antweiler and Frank, 2004]. This study notes that as a dependent variable, trading volume is more reliable for capturing the effect of stock message board activities. The finance literature argues that trading volume is an indicator of stock price movements [Das et al., 2005; Das and Chen, 2007]. In this regard, this study investigates the correlation between a number of posts (information on stock message boards) and trading volume (stock market activity). We collected about 100,000 messages of 40 companies at KOSPI (Korea Composite Stock Price Index) from Paxnet, the most popular Korean online stock message board. The messages we collected were divided into in-trading and after-trading hours to examine the correlation between the numbers of posts and trading volumes in detail. Also we collected the volume of the stock of the 40 companies. The vector regression analysis and the granger causality test, 3SLS analysis were performed on our panel data sets. We found that the number of posts on online stock message boards is positively related to prior stock trade volume. Also, we found that the impact of the number of posts on stock trading volumes is not statistically significant. Also, we empirically showed the correlation between stock trading volumes and the number of posts on stock message boards. The results of this study contribute to the IS and finance literature in that we identified online stock message board's two roles. Also, this study suggests that stock trading managers should carefully monitor information on stock message boards to understand stock market activities in advance.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.493-513
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• 2014

With the development of related technologies, Location-Based Services (LBS) are growing fast and being used in many ways. Past LBS studies have focused on adoption of LBS because of the fact that LBS users have privacy concerns regarding revealing their location information. Meanwhile, the number of LBS users and revenues from LBS are growing rapidly because users can get some benefits by revealing their location information. Little research has been done on how LBS affects consumers' information search behavior in product purchase. The purpose of this paper is examining the effect of LBS information filtering on buyers' uncertainty and their information search behavior. When consumers purchase a product, they try to reduce uncertainty by searching information. Generally, there are two types of uncertainties - knowledge uncertainty and choice uncertainty. Knowledge uncertainty refers to the lack of information on what kinds of alternatives are available in the market and/or their important attributes. Therefore, consumers having knowledge uncertainty will have difficulties in identifying what alternatives exist in the market to fulfil their needs. Choice uncertainty refers to the lack of information about consumers' own preferences and which alternative will fit in their needs. Therefore, consumers with choice uncertainty have difficulties selecting best product among available alternatives.. According to economics of information theory, consumers narrow the scope of information search when knowledge uncertainty is high. It is because consumers' information search cost is high when their knowledge uncertainty is high. If people do not know available alternatives and their attributes, it takes time and cognitive efforts for them to acquire information about available alternatives. Therefore, they will reduce search breadth. For people with high knowledge uncertainty, the information about products and their attributes is new and of high value for them. Therefore, they will conduct searches more in-depth because they have incentive to acquire more information. When people have high choice uncertainty, people tend to search information about more alternatives. It is because increased search breadth will improve their chances to find better alternative for them. On the other hand, since human's cognitive capacity is limited, the increased search breadth (more alternatives) will reduce the depth of information search for each alternative. Consumers with high choice uncertainty will spend less time and effort for each alternative because considering more alternatives will increase their utility. LBS provides users with the capability to screen alternatives based on the distance from them, which reduces information search costs. Therefore, it is expected that LBS will help users consider more alternatives even when they have high knowledge uncertainty. LBS provides distance information, which helps users choose alternatives appropriate for them. Therefore, users will perceive lower choice uncertainty when they use LBS. In order to test the hypotheses, we selected 80 students and assigned them to one of the two experiment groups. One group was asked to use LBS to search surrounding restaurants and the other group was asked to not use LBS to search nearby restaurants. The experimental tasks and measures items were validated in a pilot experiment. The final measurement items are shown in Appendix A. Each subject was asked to read one of the two scenarios - with or without LBS - and use a smartphone application to pick a restaurant. All behaviors on smartphone were recorded using a recording application. Search breadth was measured by the number of restaurants clicked by each subject. Search depths was measured by two metrics - the average number of sub-level pages each subject visited and the average time spent on each restaurant. The hypotheses were tested using SPSS and PLS. The results show that knowledge uncertainty reduces search breadth (H1a). However, there was no significant correlation between knowledge uncertainty and search depth (H1b). Choice uncertainty significantly reduces search depth (H2b), but no significant relationship was found between choice uncertainty and search breadth (H2a). LBS information filtering significantly reduces the buyers' choice uncertainty (H4) and reduces the negative relationship between knowledge uncertainty and search breadth (H3). This research provides some important implications for service providers. Service providers should use different strategies based on their service properties. For those service providers who are not well-known to consumers (high knowledge uncertainty) should encourage their customers to use LBS. This is because LBS would increase buyers' consideration sets when the knowledge uncertainty is high. Therefore, less known services have chances to be included in consumers' consideration sets with LBS. On the other hand, LBS information filtering decrease choice uncertainty and the near service providers are more likely to be selected than without LBS. Hence, service providers should analyze geographically approximate competitors' strength and try to reduce the gap so that they can have chances to be included in the consideration set.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.4-13
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• 2001

목적 : 1981년 미국에서 처음으로 후천성 면역 결핍증이 진단된 후 빠른 속도로 전세계적으로 후천성면역 결핍증 환자의 수와 사망자 수는 기하급수로 늘고 있지만 아직까지 뚜렷한 치료방법은 없다. 실제로 가장 좋은 치료방법은 예방이며, 올바른 예방법을 숙지하여 행하면 거의 100% 예방이 가능하다고 한다. 이에 저자 등은 24세 미만의 젊은 미혼 남성에서 그들이 가지고 있는 에이즈에 대한 지식과 태도의 실태 조사를 통해 바람직한 에이즈 예방활동 및 건전한 성생활을 제시하고자 한다. 방법 : 2000년 1월 1일부터 6월 30일까지 현재 후천성 면역 결핍증으로 진단되지 않은 24세 미만의 미혼인 군인과 대학생 923명을 대상으로 3가지 부분(인구 통계학적 부분, 지적 부분, 태도 부분)으로 나눈 구조화된 설문지로 조사하였다. 응답된 자료를 인구 통계학적인 특징, 지식, 태도를 chi-square test를 가지고 비교 분석하였고, 또 인구통계학적 인자와 태도가 지식에 영향을 주는 지를 one-way ANOVA test를 가지고 비교분석 하였다. 결과 : 인구통계학적 특징에서는 후천성 면역 결핍증에 대해서 처음으로 듣는 시기는 중학교 때가 576명(62.6%), 주로 지식을 얻는 곳은 텔레비젼이 505명(54.7%)으로 제일 많았으며, 825명(89.4%)이 교육이 필요하다고 응답하였다. 지식 정도는 총 20개 문항 중 $14.0{\pm}1.8$(70.3%)이었으며, 정답자 수가 50% 미만인 항목은 총 6개로 전체 30%를 차지하였다. 태도 부분에서는 후천성 면역 결핍증 환자라면 치료를 받겠다는 사람이 759명(82.2%)로 나왔고, 후천성 면역 결핍증 환자를 위해 봉사하겠다는 사람이 412명(45.8%)으로 나왔다. 인구통계학적 특징과 지식 관계를 보면 고등학교 졸업 학력인 사람보다 대학교 재학 이상 학력인 사람이(P=0.0001), 200만원 이하인 사람보다 200만원 이상인 사람이(P=0.001), 방송이나 친구를 통해서 지식을 얻은 사람보다 신문이나 책을 통해서 지식을 얻은 사람이(P=0.01), 과거 병력상 성병에 걸린 경험이 있는 사람보다 경험이 없는 사람이(P=0.002) 각각 지식이 높았다. 태도와 지식 관계에서는 후천성 면역 결핍증 환자는 다른 사람으로부터 격리시킬 필요가 있다는 사람보다 없다는 사람이(P=0.012), 후천성 면역 결핍증 환자가 직업을 가지면 안된다는 사람보다 된다는 사람이(P<0.001), 각각 지식이 높았다. 결론 : 지식이 높을수록 성병에 걸릴 가능성이 낮고, 태도에서도 긍정적인 결과를 보였다. 그러므로 그러므로 가능하면 중고교 시절에 이 질환에 대한 정규교육 프로그램을 만들어 학생들을 효과적으로 가르치는 것이 필요하다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.772-783
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• 2015

본 연구는 컬러푸드 채소류를 활용한 원예활동과 영양교육을 실시하여 채소편식을 감소시키고 정서지능을 향상 시키고자 하였다. 컬러푸드 채소류 원예활동은 유치원 7차 교육과정의 건강생활영역을 기초로 하여 영양교육의 요소들을 적용하였고, 유아의 지속적인 식습관의 개선과 효과를 위해 가정과 연계한 학부모교육 프로그램을 통합 실시하였다. 연구대상은 서울시에 소재한 어린이집의 만 4세반 유아들로 총 70명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 원예활동 영양교육군은 컬러푸드 채소류 원예활동과 영양교육을 실시하였고, 영양교육군은 영양교육만 실시하였으며 대조군은 원예활동과 영양교육 모두를 실시하지 않았다. 연구기간은 2011년 9월부터 12월까지 주 1회 60분씩 총 12회 실시하였다. 유아용 영양지식검사 결과는 대조군에 비해 영양교육군과 원예활동 영양교육군의 영양지식은 향상되었으며, 특히 원예활동 영양교육군에서 더욱 유의하게 향상되었다. 편식행동에서는 대조군에 비해 원예활동 영양교육군에서 유의한 감소를 보였다. 또한 채소선호도에서도 원예활동 영양교육군은 채소류의 선호도 증가에 유의한 향상을 보였다. 정서지능에서는 하위항목인 자기인식, 자기조절, 타인인식, 타인조절에서 자기인식과 타인인식에서는 대조군, 영양교육군과 원예활동 영양교육군 사이에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 반면 자기조절에서 대조군에 비해 영양교육군과 원예활동 영양교육군의 점수가 높았지만, 영양교육군과 원예활동 영양교육군의 사이에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 또한, 타인조절에서는 원예활동 영양교육군이 영양교육군 보다 매우 유의하게 향상되었다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때 영양교육만을 실시한 유아들 보다 원예활동을 실시한 유아들이 채소와 과일의 색에 자연스럽게 반응하고 즐거워하는 정서적 감성과 컬러푸드 채소를 직접 키워보는 원예활동을 통해 자발적인 섭취를 하게 되어 채소편식이 감소되는 결과를 알 수 있다. 그러므로 본연구의 컬러푸드 채소류 원예활동은 채소 편식으로 인한 유아의 건강의 불균형 문제점을 해결하는데 효과적인 대안이 될 수 있을 것이라 생각한다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.187-195
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• 1988

서울시(市)의 역삼동 강남역 부근, 잠원동, 남대문시장(南大門市場) 등 세군데서 영업(營業)하는 포장마차(布張馬車)를 대상(對象)으로하여 1987년(年) 6월(月) 25일부(日)터 1987년(年) 8월(月) 25일(日)까지 영업(營業) 및 위생(衛生)과 고객(顧客)에 관한 실태(實態)를 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)는 아래와 같다. 포장마차(布張馬車)는 주로 $30{\sim}40$대(代) 여자(女子)가 종사(從事)하는 경우가 많았으며 $1{\sim}2$명(名)이 영업(營業)하는 형태(型態)가 가장 많았다. 포장마차영업자(布張馬車營業者)는 3년(年) 이상(以上) 한 사람이 거의 60%였으며 가장 큰 문제점은 자녀(子女)의 교육(敎育)문제, 단속(團束), 수면불족(睡眠不足)으로 들었고, 영업(營業)에 종사(從事)하는 만족도(滿足度)는 저조(低調)하였다. 포장마차(布張馬車)의 영업실태(營業實態)를 보면 식품재료(食品材料)의 구입(購入)은 소매시장(小賣市場)에서 직접 구입하였고, 팔다남은 재료(材料)는 보관후 다시 사용하는 경우가 많았다. 포장마차(布張馬車)에서 판매(販賣)하는 음식은 주류 및 안주와 간식이 주종이었는데, 각 지역(地域)에서 10위(位)안에 드는 음식은 소주와 김밥이었고, 대체로 구이형태의 음식이 많았으며 실내형(室內型)은 주류 및 안주형이 많았고 이동형(移動型)은 간식을 많이 팔고 있었다. 포장마차(布張馬車)의 총 영업시간(營業時間)은 오후 2시경${\sim}$밤 0시까지 약 10시간(時間) 정도였고 1일(日) 매상액(賣上額)은 이동형(移動型)은 2-3만원, 실내형(室內型)은 4-5만원 정도였고 포장마차(布張馬車)의 약 60% 정도가 자리세를 물고 있었다. 포장마차(布張馬車)의 시설면에서 연료는 주로 연탄을 사용했고, 조명은 전기 혹은 밧데리를 사용했으며 상수도시설은 실내형(室內型)일 경우만 갖추고 있었고 이동형(移動型)은 급수 및 배수가 어려워 위생상태(衛生狀態)가 염려되었다. 위생상태(衛生狀態)는 부합리적(不合理的)인 플라스틱제품의 식기(食器)의 사용, 급수·배수의 어려움, 비위생적(非衛生的)인 세척방법, 재료(材料)의 비위생적(非衛生的) 보관방법, 먹다남은 음식의 재사용 등 포장마차(布張馬車)의 위생실태(衛生實態)는 개선(改善)되어야 할 점이 많이 나타났다. 포장마차(布張馬車)를 주로 찾는 고객(顧客)은 $20{\sim}40$대(代)의 남자(男子)로 직장인(職場人)과 대학생(大學生)이 많았으며 위치에 따라 이용하는 고객(顧客)의 부류가 조금씩 달랐으며 포장마차(布張馬車)를 찾는 동기(動機)는 부담없고 자유(自由)스러운 분위기 때문에 찾는 경우가 많았다.