• 제목/요약/키워드: Behavioral model

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A Multi-period Behavioral Model for Portfolio Selection Problem

  • Pederzoli, G.;Srinivasan, R.
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 1981
  • This paper is concerned with developing a Multi-period Behavioral Model for the portfolio selection problem. The unique feature of the model is that it treats a number of factors and decision variables considered germane in decision making on an interrelated basis. The formulated problem has the structure of a Chance Constrained programming Model. Then empoloying arguments of Central Limit Theorem and normality assumption the stochastic model is reduced to that of a Non-Linear Programming Model. Finally, a number of interesting properties for the reduced model are established.

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벤처동아리활동 대학생의 목표 지향적 행동모델이 자기결정성 및 창업의지에 미치는 영향: 성격 5요인의 매개효과 (The Infuence of Venture Club Activity by University Student's Goal-Oriented Behavior Model on Self-determination and Startup Intention: Focused on the Medaiation Effects of Big 5)

  • 박화순;변상해
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2021
  • '왜?'창업을 하려는 지에 대한 질문은 어떠한 특정의 행동을 하려는 데에 대한 가장 기초적인 단계라고 할 수 있다. 즉, 어떠한 특정의 목적을 설정함에 있어서 개인은 자신의 결정에 대한 확신의 정도가 영향을 미친다는 선행연구들이 존재하고 있다. 이에 근거하여 본 연구는 성격 5요인을 매개로 한 대학생의 목표 지향적 행동모델이 자기결정성 및 창업의지에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 대학생의 창업교육 방향성 도출을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 목적을 두고 있다 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 서울 경기도 지역에 소재한 국공립 및 사립 대학교에 재학하면서 벤처 동아리에 소속된 대학생을 대상으로 2019년 10월 01일에서 11월 11일까지 자기보고식 설문을 실시하였고, 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생들의 목표 지향적 행동모델이 자기결정성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보면, 태도와 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제가 통계적으로 유의미한 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 긍정적 기대와 부정적 기대는 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 대학생들의 목표 지향적 행동모델이 창업의지에 미치는 영향을 살펴보면, 지각된 행동통제와 긍정적 기대는 통계적으로 유의미한 정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 부정적 기대는 통계적으로 유의미한 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 회귀모델 I에서는 대학생의 창업의지와 목표 지향적 행동모델 중에 지각된 행동통제, 긍정적 기대가 통계적으로 유의미한 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 부정적 기대는 통계적으로 유의미한 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 성격 5요인을 매개변수로 투입한 회귀모델 II에서는 지각된 행동통제, 긍정적 기대가 통계적으로 유의미한 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 부정적 기대는 통계적으로 유의미한 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 대학생의 목표 지향적 행동모델이 자기결정성 및 창업의지를 실행함에 있어 중요 변인임을 확인할 수가 있었다. 또한 자신의 성격 5요인을 긍정적인 피드백으로 활용하여 자신의 삶을 계획하고 성취하기 위해 목표를 세우고 계획하고 활용할 수 있는 성격을 매개역할이 확인되어 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있음이 증명 되었다.

주거공간에서 수면 전후의 행동유형 분류 (Classification of Behavioral Patterns Associated with Sleeping in Residential Space)

  • 조승호;김우열;문봉희
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.477-481
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 무선 센서 네트워크를 기반으로 침대 주변에서 사람의 행동유형을 분류하고자 한다. 침대 주변에서 사람의 다섯가지 행동유형과 세가지 상태들을 정의하고, 이들을 상태기계로 표현하였다. 움직임 감지 및 진동센서들을 통해 행동유형 관련 데이터들을 수집하고 이로 부터 특정벡터를 추출하였다. 행동유형별 특징벡터와 상태기계를 기초로 행동유형 모델을 정립하였고, 정립된 모델의 유효성 검증을 위해 실험을 실시한 후 행동유형 모델을 보정하였다. 이러한 실험결과들은 침대 주변에서 사람들이 행하는 행동유형들이 잘 분류될 수 있음을 보여준다.

UTAUT 모델을 통한 여가스포츠 참여자의 스포츠몰입과 웨어러블 디바이스 수용 간의 관계 (Analyzing the relationship between Sports Commitment and Behavioral Intention of Sports Wearable Devices through UTAUT Model)

  • 전성범;임진선;이철원
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.291-306
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 여가스포츠 참여자 중 웨어러블 디바이스 사용자와 잠재적 사용자를 대상으로 하여 스포츠몰입(Sports Commitment)과 웨어러블 디바이스 수용의도 간의 관계를 UTAUT 모델을 활용하여 분석하였다. 편의표본추출법을 사용하여 표집된 239부의 설문지가 최종적으로 사용되었으며, SPSS 21과 AMOS 20 프로그램을 통해 분석하였다. 도출된 결과는 첫째, UTAUT 주요 4개 변인은 웨어러블 디바이스 수용의도와 사용행동에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으나 스포츠몰입 변인은 수용의도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 스포츠몰입과 웨어러블 디바이스 수용의도 간의 인과관계 사이에서 UTAUT 주요변인의 완전매개효과가 검증되었다.

Evolution of the Behavioral Knowledge for a Virtual Robot

  • Hwang Su-Chul;Cho Kyung-Dal
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2005
  • We have studied a model and application that evolves the behavioral knowledge of a virtual robot. The knowledge is represented in classification rules and a neural network, and is learned by a genetic algorithm. The model consists of a virtual robot with behavior knowledge, an environment that it moves in, and an evolution performer that includes a genetic algorithm. We have also applied our model to an environment where the robots gather food into a nest. When comparing our model with the conventional method on various test cases, our model showed superior overall learning.

The Effects of Green Tea Supplementation on Behavioral Changes, Striatal Dopamine Level, and Hepatic Antioxidant Parameters of Parkinson's Disease Model Rats

  • Kang, Min-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Sun
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2006
  • Green tea has attracted attention with respect to its potential for preventing and treating neurodegenerative disease. The neurotoxin, 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), was used to produce experimental Parkinson's disease (PD) model. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of green tea diet on behavioral changes, striatal dopamine content, and hepatic antioxidant parameters of PD model rats. In this study, we used male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing $200\sim220g$ and injected 6-OHDA into the right substantia nigra and medial forebrain bundle of the brain. The supply of green tea diet was started at 2 weeks before 6-OHDA lesion and continually supplied during 0, 2, and 4 weeks after 6-OHDA lesion (GT-0, GT-2, GT-4). Behavioral disturbance was measured by the stepping and d-amphetamine drug-induced rotation tests. Then, we assayed the striatal dopamine content and the hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide $(H_2O_2)$, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. The percentage of lesioned forepaw to non-lesioned forepaw step scores was the highest in GT-4 group among all groups at both 3 and 4 weeks after 6-OHDA lesion. At 4 weeks after 6-OHDA lesion, the rotation score was the lowest in GT-2 group (p<0.05). However, increasing rate of the rotation score from 2 to 4 weeks after 6-OHDA lesion was the lowest in GT-4 group. The striatal dopamine content was not significantly different among four groups by green tea diet. The hepatic MDA level was the lowest in GT-4 group among four groups. The hepatic SOD activity was increased with the prolongation of green tea diet period These results suggest that green tea diet affects behavioral changes in rats of PD model. It seems that continuous green tea supplementation has an influence on the reduction of behavioral disturbance and the hepatic MDA level. Accordingly, continuous green tea supplementation was recommended for the prevention and treatment of PD. However, further studies are needed to investigate the mechanisms and efficacy of green tea in PD.

Factors related to the intention of healthy eating behaviors based on the theory of planned behavior: focused on adults residing in Beijing, China

  • Liu, Dan;Lee, Seungwoo;Hwang, Ji-Yun
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The theory of planned behavior (TPB) was used to investigate how the psychological constructs of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control (PBC) affect the individual intention of behaviors in adults. Social support is also important in enabling the stability of healthy eating. This study examined the relationship between three major constructs of TPB as well as social support and the intention of healthy dietary behaviors in adults residing in Beijing, China using the extended TPB. Methods: The study questionnaire was based on previously validated items and an online survey was conducted from October to November 2020. Using a total of 244 Chinese adults in Beijing, multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the relationships between three major constructs of TPB as well as the social support and intention of healthy eating. Results: Among the three major constructs of TPB, subjective norms (p = 0.044) and PBC (p = 0.000) were significantly related to the behavioral intention of healthy eating (p = 0.000), and the model explained 76.6% of the variance of the behavioral intention from the three constructs of TPB included in the multiple linear regression model. The additional inclusion of social support to the model did not increase the explanatory power of the model to describe the behavioral intention of healthy eating. The subjective norms (p = 0.040) and PBC (p = 0.000) were still significant where social support did not explain the variance of the behavioral intention adequately. Conclusion: The subjective norms and PBC may be potential determinants of the behavioral intention of healthy eating in adults residing in Beijing, China. These study results can be used to promote healthy eating in Chinese adults living in urban areas. Large-scale intervention studies will be needed to determine if social norms and PBC predict the actual behaviors of healthy eating in Chinese adults.

Applying the Technology Acceptance Model to the Digital Exhibition: A Case study on

  • Rhee, Boa;Kim, Shin Hyo;Shin, Soo Min
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this research is to analyze Perceived Usefulness(PU) and Perceived Ease of Use(PEOU) based on Technology Acceptance Model in , and how viewing experiences and knowledge of motion graphics have an impact on attitude toward using and behavioral intention to use. Both usability for learning and usability for appreciation in terms of PU have significant correlations with the degree of satisfaction and immersion, and behavioral intention to use. On the other hand, PEOU has an influence on degree of exhibition satisfaction and immersion, and onto behavioral intention to use with the exception of intention to revisiting . Unlike PU or PEOU, previous viewing experiences do not have correlation with attitude toward using and behavioral intention to use. Only previous knowledge of motion graphics has a correlation with degree of satisfaction and immersion, and behavioral intention to use. As the influence on PU and PEOU's attitude toward using and and behavioral intention to use has been verified, our findings show that two variables of TAM enable the prediction of user's technology acceptance on digital exhibitions and as a result prove the suitability for TAM as an evaluation model for digital exhibition of remediating the originals. This study offers a fresh understanding of the importance of motion graphic effects which influence attitude toward using and behavioral intention to use from the perspective of curating methodology.

The Effect of Airport Self-Service Characteristics on Passengers' Technology Acceptance and Behavioral Intention

  • KIM, Jong-Hyeon;PARK, Jin-Woo
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This paper analyzes the effects of the SST characteristics at airports on behavioral intention through technology acceptance and customer satisfaction, and presents a strategic plan for introducing SSTs to airports providing differentiated services. Research design, data, and methodology - We examine the role of airport self-service characteristics and access the influence of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) on both customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions towards SSTs. To do this, a survey is conducted with passengers having used self-service technologies(SSTs) at Incheon International Airport. A total of 400 questionnaires are then analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results - According to the results, of the self-service characteristics, customer satisfaction and behavioral intention were affected by optimism through perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived enjoyment and by innovativeness and insecurity through perceived ease of use. Conclusions - According to the results of the study, the purpose of using TBSS in the airport is to save time and convenience. Therefore, it is necessary to closely analyze the differences in technology acceptance by age and generation, increase user self-efficacy, increasing satisfaction through effective management of cognitive and emotional waiting time will have a positive impact on behavioral intentions.

해산물 섭취에 대한 태도, 지각된 행동 통제, 건강 몰입, 행동 의도와 소비의 인과 관계 평가 (Measuring the Causal Relationships among Attitude toward Eating Seafood, Perceived Behavioral Control, Health Involvement, Behavioral Intention and Consumption)

  • 강종헌;고범석
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.935-942
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to measure the causal relationships among attitude toward eating seafood, perceived behavioral control (PBC), health involvement, behavioral intention and consumption. A total of 235 questionnaires were completed. A structural equation model was used to measure the causal effects of the constructs. The results of the study demonstrated that the structural analysis results for the data also indicated an excellent model fit. Health involvement had considerable effects on attitude and intention, which were statistically significant. The effects of attitude and PBC on intention were also statistically significant. Futhermore, the effects of attitude, PBC, and intention on consumption were statistically significant. As expected, intention had a significant effect on consumption. Moreover, health involvement had significant indirect effects on intention through attitude and PBC. Attitude had a significant indirect effect on consumption through intention. PBC also had a significant indirect effect on consumption through intention. By developing and testing conceptual models that integrated the relationship among variables such as health involvement and attitude, along with seafood consumption behavior, this study approaches a deeper understanding of how perceptions, on the importance of a healthy diet and other factors, influence consumption behavior.

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