• 제목/요약/키워드: Behavioral evaluation

검색결과 476건 처리시간 0.027초

주의력결핍과잉활동 장애의 평가 (ASSESSMENT OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER)

  • 오경자
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 1990
  • 주의력결핍-과잉활동장애(ADHH)는 그 행동적 특징이 정상아동들간에도 흔히 나타날 수 있는 것으로 정상적 발달과정에서 나타나는 현상과의 구별이 어려운 경우가 있어 증상의 심각도를 양적수치로 평가하는것과 아울러 함께 각 연령별 규준에 비추어 판단하는 객관적 평가방법이 필요하다. 또한 ADHD의 증상은 상황에 따라, 그리고 사회적 맥락에 따라 나타나는 양상이 크게 다를수도 있어 가능한한 다양한 상황에서의 행동을 여러 평가자로부터 평가받아 이를 통합하는 과정이 필요하다. 구체적으로 부모 및 환아와의 면담, 각종 행동평가 척도, 행동의 관찰, 그리고 심리검사등 ADHD를 평가할 때 사용할 수 있는 방법 및 척도들이 논의되었으며, 평가의 목적에 따라 적절한 도구를 선택하여 활용하는 체계적이고 종합적인 평가의 중요함이 강조되었다.

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간호대학생의 생존 시와 뇌사 시 장기기증 의도에 관한 구조모형 (Structural Equation Modeling on Living and Brain Death Organ Donation Intention in Nursing Students)

  • 김은아;최소은
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.802-811
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test and validate a model to predict living and brain death organ donation intention in nursing students. The conceptual model was based on the theory planned behavior. Methods: Quota sampling methodology was used to recruit 921 nursing students from all over the country and data collection was done from October 1 to December 20, 2013. Results: The model fit indices for the hypothetical model were suitable for the recommended level. Knowledge, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control explained 40.2% and 40.1% respectively for both living and brain death organ donation intention. Subjective norm was the most direct influential factor for organ donation intention. Knowledge had significant direct effect on attitude and indirect effect on subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. These effects were higher in brain death organ donation intention than in living donation intention. Conclusion: The overall findings of this study suggest the need to develop systematic education programs to increases knowledge about brain death organ donation. The development, application, and evaluation of intervention programs are required to improve subjective norm.

Nurse Presence 도구개발 (Development of Nurse Presence Scale)

  • 조계화;조영숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.369-379
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop the Nurse Presence Scale and to test the reliability and validity of the instrument. Method: The subjects verifying the scale's reliability and validity were adult patients being treated in three artificial kidney unit in Pusan and Taegu from August 1 to October 15, 2000. The data was analyzed by the SPSS/WIN 8.0 program. Result: A factor analysis and was conducted items that had a factor loading more than .40, and an eigen value more than 1.0 were seleclted. The factor analysis classified a total of seven factors statistically, but the seventh factor was excluded because community was less than 4%. Therefore, there were six factors, and its communality was 62%. The explanation of domain and factors based on the conceptual framework and item content are as follows: The first factor was 'interaction' in emotional areas, the second domain was 'empathy' in cognitive areas, the third was 'attention' in emotional areas, the fourth was 'openness' in emotional areas, the fifth was 'sensitivity' in behavioral areas, and the sixth was 'physical assist' in behavioral areas. Cronbach's α coefficient to test reliability of the scale was .9766 for a total 49 items. Conclusion: The Scale for Nurse Presence developed in the study was identified as a tool with a high degree of reliability and validity. Therefore, this scale can be effectively utilized for the evaluation of nurse presence in clinical settings.

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Influence of Moral View and Other Variables on Purchase Intentions Concerning Fashion Counterfeits

  • Lee, Seahee;Kim, K.P. Johnson
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.188-207
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research was to examine the extent of deontological (values) and teleological evaluation (considering consequences) used in arriving at an ethical judgment concerning intention to purchase a fashion counterfeit. In addition, the effect of psychographic (attitudes toward counterfeiting, risk taking, self-image, value consciousness, public self-consciousness, and materialism) and product attributes (perceived fashion content, physical appearance, and image) on intention to purchase a counterfeit product were investigated. Two alternatives and possible consequences as well as the scenario were given to the participants. The first alternative is persuading a friend not to buy a counterfeit and the second alternative is purchasing a counterfeit product with a friend. Participants (n = 245) were undergraduate volunteers enrolled in courses at a Midwestern university. Data were analyzed using confirmatory factory analysis and structural equation modeling. The proposed structural models fit the data adequately in both alternatives, and all paths were significant. Participants followed the decision making steps outlined by Hunt and Vitell (1986) in both alternatives. Personal characteristics exerted no influence on behavioral intentions concerning counterfeits. Two product-related characteristics (i.e., physical appearance of a counterfeit and projected image of a counterfeit) had direct effects on the behavioral intentions. The conclusions of this research are helpful in improving our understanding of variables that influence consumers' purchasing counterfeit luxury products.

자동차구매 후 서비스품질 만족도가 자동차의 구전의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Impact of Satisfaction Level with Automobile Service Quality on Word-of-mouth intention)

  • 문창선;양해술
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2014
  • 소비자들의 서비스품질 평가는 자신이 제공받은 서비스가 만족스럽지 않으면 서비스제품의 질이 좋다고 인식하지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 자동차정비 서비스산업에서 발생되는 서비스품질이 고객만족과 재 구매의도 그리고 구전의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 서비스의 매개변수가 어떠한 매개역할을 하는지 실증자료를 통하여 연구 하였다. 설문을 이용하여 자료를 수집하고 SPSS로 분석한 결과 서비스품질은 고객의 행동의도에 중요한 요소임을 확인하였으며 서비스의 매개변수 또한 서비스품질과 고객의 행동의도에 밀접한 매개역할을 하고 있는 것으로 실증되었다.

머쉰 행위기술로부터 Retargetable 컴파일러 생성시스템 구축 (Construction of a Retargetable Compiler Generation System from Machine Behavioral Description)

  • 이성래;황선영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권5B호
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    • pp.286-294
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    • 2007
  • ASIP 디자인에서 디자인되는 프로세서의 성능을 측정할 수 있는 컴파일러가 요구된다. 머쉰에 맞는 컴파일러 설계는 매우 많은 시간을 요구한다. 본 논문은 MDL 기술로부터 C 컴파일러를 생성하는 시스템을 보인다. MDL을 이용한 컴파일러 생성은 user retargetability와 컴파일러와 프로세서 디자인의 일관성을 유지시켜 준다. 그러나 MDL을 이용한 컴파일러 생성 시스템은 컴파일러와 머쉰 간 의미적 차이를 줄여야 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 제안하는 시스템은 트리 패턴마다 행위정보를 가지는 라이브러리에 머쉰 행위기술을 맵핑한다. 맵핑된 인스트럭션과 레지스터 파일 사용정보를 이용해 제안하는 시스템은 컴파일러 후위부 interface function을 생성한다. 생성된 MIPS R3000와 ARM9 컴파일러가 C로 기술된 어플리케이션 프로그램으로 검증되었다.

정서행동문제를 가진 학령기 아동을 위한 학교적응 프로그램 개발 및 평가 (School Adaptation Program for School-Age Children with Emotional and Behavioral Problems)

  • 조해련;김신정;권명순;오진아;한우재
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a school adaptation program (SAP) for school-age children with emotional and behavioral problems who attended public elementary schools. Methods: SAP, developed by the authors, addresses school adaptation and academic efficacy and consists of 10 sessions based on five categories (i.e., school life, classroom activity, relationship with friends, relationship with teacher, and school environment). Sixteen children with emotional and behavior problems answered questionnaires before and after participation in the program. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between pre and post-test on school adaptation (t=-2.78, p=.015) and academic efficacy (t=-4.62, p<.001) after the 10 sessions of SAP. Conclusion: The results indicate that SAP can could serve as a practical program for school nurses and teachers. Further studies based on SAP in various school settings are recommended.

Automated Analysis Approach for the Detection of High Survivable Ransomware

  • Ahmed, Yahye Abukar;Kocer, Baris;Al-rimy, Bander Ali Saleh
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.2236-2257
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    • 2020
  • Ransomware is malicious software that encrypts the user-related files and data and holds them to ransom. Such attacks have become one of the serious threats to cyberspace. The avoidance techniques that ransomware employs such as obfuscation and/or packing makes it difficult to analyze such programs statically. Although many ransomware detection studies have been conducted, they are limited to a small portion of the attack's characteristics. To this end, this paper proposed a framework for the behavioral-based dynamic analysis of high survivable ransomware (HSR) with integrated valuable feature sets. Term Frequency-Inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) was employed to select the most useful features from the analyzed samples. Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were utilized to develop and implement a machine learning-based detection model able to recognize certain behavioral traits of high survivable ransomware attacks. Experimental evaluation indicates that the proposed framework achieved an area under the ROC curve of 0.987 and a few false positive rates 0.007. The experimental results indicate that the proposed framework can detect high survivable ransomware in the early stage accurately.

지진피해 저감 시스템을 설치한 모멘트 프레임의 거동성능 평가 (Behavioral Performance Evaluation of the Moment-Resisting Frame Models Equipped with Seismic Damage Mitigation Systems)

  • 조양희;손홍민;허종완
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.311-322
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the seismic performance of concrete-steel composite moment frame structures equipped with seismic retrofitting systems such as seismic reinforcement, base isolators, and bracing members, which are typical earthquake damage mitigation systems, is evaluated through nonlinear dynamic analyses. A total of five frame models were designed and each frame model was developed for numerical analyses. A total of 80 ground acceleration data were used to perform the nonlinear dynamic analysis to measure ground shear force and roof displacement, and to evaluate the behavioral performance of each frame model by measuring inter-story drift ratios. The analysis results indicate that the retrofitting device of the base isolator make a significant contribution to generating relatively larger absolute displacement than other devices due to flexibility provided to interface between ground and column base. However, the occurrence of the inter-story drift ratio, which is a relative displacement that can detect the damage of the structure, is relatively small compared with other models. On the other hand, the seismic reinforced frame model enhanced with the steel plate at the lower part of the column was found to be the least efficient.

Long-term clinical course of a patient with mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB

  • Kim, Ja Hye;Chi, Yang Hyun;Kim, Gu-Hwan;Yoo, Han-Wook;Lee, Jun Hwa
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제59권sup1호
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2016
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type III (MPS III) is a rare genetic disorder caused by lysosomal storage of heparan sulfate. MPS IIIB results from a deficiency in the enzyme alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase (NAGLU). Affected patients begin showing behavioral changes, progressive profound mental retardation, and severe disability from the age of 2 to 6 years. We report a patient with MPS IIIB with a long-term follow-up duration. He showed normal development until 3 years. Subsequently, he presented behavioral changes, sleep disturbance, and progressive motor dysfunction. He had been hospitalized owing to recurrent pneumonia and epilepsy with severe cognitive dysfunction. The patient had compound heterozygous c.1444C>T (p.R482W) and c.1675G>T (p.D559Y) variants of NAGLU. Considering that individuals with MPS IIIB have less prominent facial features and skeletal changes, evaluation of long-term clinical course is important for diagnosis. Although no effective therapies for MPS IIIB have been developed yet, early and accurate diagnosis can provide important information for family planning in families at risk of the disorder.