• 제목/요약/키워드: Behavioral characteristic

검색결과 165건 처리시간 0.027초

민간경비조직의 효율적 관리에 대한 행태론적 리더쉽의 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Behavioral Leadership Theory to apply Efficient Management for the Private Security)

  • 공배완
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제14호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구논문은 민간경비 산업과 시장이 확대됨에 따라 조직 관리의 중요성이 부각되어 나타나는 현실에서 민간경비 조직의 효율적인 관리에 대한 이론적 적용 가능성을 모색한 논문이다. 민간경비의 조직은 조직의 형성과정에서부터 일반 다른 조직과는 많은 차이점을 보이고 있으며, 조직의 운영이나 관리적 측면에서도 사적(私的) 영역이면서 국가 기관으로부터 관리를 받는 특성을 가지고 있다. 따라서 일반회사 조직과 사회단체, 기타의 결사체와는 다른 측면에서 민간경비 조직에 대한 관리의 방법이 모색되어져야 하고, 동시에 영리추구를 위한 경영기법도 도입이 되어야 하는 복합적인 관리체계가 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 민간경비의 조직적인 특성을 감안하여 '행태론적 리더십'의 적용 가능성을 민간경비의 조직에 적용함으로서 효율적인 관리방법을 모색하고 있다. 조직 관리에 대한 행태이론(Behavioral Theory)은 리더의 행동양식을 연구하는 이론으로서 구성원들의 추종을 효과적으로 유도할 수 있는 리더의 행동에 관심을 두었다. 특히, 행태론적 리더십은 눈에 보이지 않는 속성보다는 리더들의 행동에 초점을 맞추어 이들의 행위가 리더쉽의 효과성에 어떠한 영향을 주는가를 중점적으로 연구하고 있다. 이는 리더의 행태에 따른 추종자의 만족정도를 연구함으로 지도자와 추종자 간의 상호작용 과정을 행태적 관점에서 접근(behavioral approach) 하는 것이다. 이에 따르면, 추종자들로 구성된 집단내부의 성격이나 종류에 따라 리더십의 내용이나 유형이 달라진다는 것이다. 상명하복관계의 전제적 리더 유형으로 상징되고 있는 민간경비 조직에 있어서 행태론적 리더십의 적용은 구성원들의 사기진작과 경영관리적 측면에서의 효율적인 관리의 방법이 될 수 있다는 것이 본 연구의 결과이다.

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안정상태 뇌 대사 활성도에 반영된 정신분열병 환자와 정상인에서의 감정이입과 기분인식 관련 뇌 영역 (Empathy and Mood Awareness Reflected in the Resting-State Brain Metabolic Activity in the Patients with Schizophrenia and Normal Subjects)

  • 박일호;전지원;정영철;석정호;박해정;이종두;김재진
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : Empathy has been conceptualized as the ability of emotional resonance and perspective-taking. Emotional awareness has been proposed as the basis of empathy. In this study we examined the relationship between empathy and mood awareness and their neural correlates in resting-state activity in normal controls and patients with schizophrenia. Methods : Empathy and mood awareness scale scores were compared between 29 patients with schizophrenia and 21 normal controls by voxel-based t-tests and voxel-based correlation analyses of resting-state $^{18}F$-FDG PET images. Results : Empathy and mood labeling scale scores were significantly decreased in schizophrenic patients. Mood monitoring was positively correlated with empathy score in normal controls, but not in schizophrenic patients. In normal controls, empathy was positively correlated with resting-state activities in the intraparietal sulcus and mood monitoring was positively correlated with the temporal pole, frontopolar cortex, inferior temporal gyrus, entorhinal cortex and the subgenual prefrontal cortex resting activities. The orbitofrontal cortex resting activity was positively correlated with mood monitoring-related subgenual prefrontal cortex activity in the normal controls. Patients with schizophrenia showed decreased orbitofrontal resting activity and loss of its correlations with mood monitoring-related regional activities. Conclusion : This study showed that alteration in the resting-state activity in schizophrenia may reflect dysfunctional empathy and distorted characteristic of emotional awareness. However, the resting-state activity may not reflect the relationship between emotional awareness and empathy.

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도시지역 재택 고령자의 삶의 질(Quality of Life) 및 관련요인 (Quality of Life and Its Related Factors Among Metropolitan-dwelling Older Adults)

  • 함석필;김범호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.411-422
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 도시 지역 재택 고령자들의 삶의 질과 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위특성 및 건강상태를 나타내는 변수들과의 관련성을 검토할 목적으로 시도하였다. 조사대상은 D광역시에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상 고령자 380명으로 하였으며, 2019년 6월에 조사대상자들을 직접 방문하여 면접조사 하였다. 자료의 분석은 삶의 질을 종속변수로, 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위특성 및 건강상태를 독립변수로 하여 2분형로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 삶의 질에 관련된 요인으로는 학력, 배우자 유무, 동거가족유무, 생활비 부담여부, 한 달 평균용돈, 일상생활만족도, 주관적인 수면의 질, 흡연상태, 규칙적 식사여부, 규칙적 운동여부, 취미활동여부, 주관적 건강상태, 신체의 부자유 유무, 청력상태, 시력상태, 치아 상태, 요실금유무 및 건망증유무가 유의한 변수로 선정되었다. 위와 같은 결과는 도시지역에 거주하고 있는 재택 고령자의 삶의 질은 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위특성 및 건강상태를 나타내는 여러 요인들과 유의한 관련성이 있음을 시사하고 있다. 따라서 고령자의 삶의 질은 개인의 인구사회학적 속성뿐만 아니라 일상생활에서의 건강관련행위나 건강상태에 관련된 여러 요인들이 관련되어 있음을 고령자들에게 인지시키고, 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 프로그램을 구축하여 홍보할 필요가 있다고 생각된다.

직무특성과 직무스트레스의 관계 및 사회적 지원의 조절효과 (The relationship between job characteristics and job stress, and the moderating effect of social support on the relationship)

  • 안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the relationship between job characteristics and job stress responses(physiological response, psychological response, behavioral response), and the moderating effect of social support. Based on the responses from 187 employees in small & medium manufacturing industry, hierarchical regressional analysis showed that job characteristics factors have partly negative relationships with job stress response. However, job variety has positive relationship. Social support has partly moderating effect on the relationship between job characteristics and job stress.

조직문화변수를 포함한 확장된 인터넷수용모형 - 중소기업 조직원을 중심으로 - (Extended TAM including Organizational Culture as an External Variable)

  • 장원경;김태균
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.149-166
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    • 2004
  • In the wake of Fishbein and Ajzen's the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), Davis (1989) proposed a Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to account for how perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude predict behavioral intention to use Information Systems (IS). However, TAM is incomplete in one important respect: it does not account for social influence In the acceptance and utilization of new information systems. This study investigated the relationships between organizational tasks and intention to use internet using TAM. For using internet, social network is an important factor because the natural characteristic of internet is community-based. The results showed that Organizational Culture (OC) plays an important role in explaining intention to use the internet. Using O'Reilly et al. 's measurements, we extended and empirically validated the proposed model using Structured Equation Modeling (SEM). These findings enable future researchers and practitioners to apply the OC variable in the various contextual domains.

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패밀리 레스토랑 선택속성에 관한 연구 - MBTI 심리선호도의 지표와 유형을 중심으로- (A Study on the Family Restaurant Choice Attributes - Used by Index and Type of MBTI Psychological Preference -)

  • 이재련
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2002
  • The purpose if this study is to analyze the psychological preference of Family Restaurants and their behavioral characteristic and its segmentation, positioning, new product development and marketing min. Result of analysis, index and type of MBTI psychological preference are related to Family Restaurant Choice attributes intimately. Specially, "Menu composition reflected restaurant image", and "Providing of corresponded value to price"were shows considerable difference according to psychological preference. And "Providing of the corresponded value to price"of Value, Price and Image Factor, indexes, types, including all the other aspects, shows the most considerable difference. Therefore, all market of Family Restaurant when inventing or designing a menu, they should consider restaurant′s concept and image to manage a menu, and keep in mind that all customer take "value"at up most importance.

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작품-인간-환경의 관계설정에 따른 미술관 전시공간의 유형적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Typological Analysis of the Museum Exhibition Space by Interrelationship Between Object, Human and Environment)

  • 권영걸;이지영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2004
  • Since 20th century, the exhibition has expanded to more diverse fields and recognized as the medium which can build network among the Art, Human and society. Space design, although developed within mutual interaction and consideration of environment factors, has been treated without those background. Therefore it is straightforward to examine the exhibition space design synthetically not limit it by the analytical elements. Assuming three main mutual interactions, object human, and environment, we have attempt the typological analysis to the museum exhibition space by studying characteristics. While the exhibition space design has been analyzed through two dimensional interpretation, on this study, we structuralize diverse discussion of the exhibition space design by relation-centered and relative analysis. Therefor we examine the characteristic of design expression through typology of both physical and behavioral feature. In the conclusion, the outcome provides insights into the relationships among object, human and environment and useful measurements to designer who outline exhibition space design.

개인의 성격과 지능이 범죄에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Individual Personality and Intelligence for Criminal)

  • 임상곤
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제8호
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    • pp.309-336
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    • 2004
  • Approximately equivalent to character disorder or character neuroses or behavioral reaction. For a discussion of the term as used currently, in the 1968 revision of psychiatric nomenclature(DSM-II). In DSM-I(1952 nomenclature), this term referred to those cases in which the personality, in its struggle for adjustment to internal and external stresses, utilized primarily a pattern of action or behavior rather than symptoms in the mental, somatic or emotional spheres. There is minimal subjective anxiety and little or no sense of distress. As thus defined, there are three main groups of personality disorder, personality pattern disturbance, personality trait disturbance and sociopathic, personality disturbance. Morton Prince asks whether a subconscious process can perform the same function as are ordinarily performed by conscious intelligence that is to say memory, perception, reasoning, imagination, volition, affectivity, etc? He cites clinical material at great length, concluding that the quality of the functions performed they frequently exhibit, that which is characteristic of intelligence.

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노인성 알츠하이머병 위험군과 초기 알츠하이머병 환자의 이름대기와 구어유창성 능력의 비교 (A Comparison of the Performances of Confrontation Naming Test and Verbal Fluency Task in Patients with Prodromal Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Alzheimer's Disease)

  • 최현주
    • 음성과학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2008
  • We identified the characteristic impairmants of linguistic semantic memory in patients with prodromal Alzheimer's disease(AD) and mild AD. To elucidate the earliest changes of semantic language function in subjects with AD, performances on confrontation naming test and verbal fluency task were compared among patients with AD patients (n=20), mild AD patients (n=27) and healthy elderly controls (n=20). Tasks in this study included the confrontation naming test of Test of Lexical Processing in Aphasia(TLPA/Japanese) and one-minute verbal fluency task (semantic/ phonetic categories). The results were as follows: 1) Performances of the prodromal AD group showed the comparable to those of the control group on the confrontation naming test, 2) In the semantic/phonetic verbal fluency tasks, the performances of the control group were better than those of the prodromal AD and mild AD groups, but no significant differences were shown between the prodromal AD and the mild AD group.

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박물관 관람자의 동선특성에 관한 기초적 연구 (A basic Study on the Characteristic of Visitor's Circulation in Museum)

  • 한선영;임채진
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of exhibition circulation through the movement pattern. It looks into the factoers under the influence with the visitor's movement. The method of analysis of investigation by following after visitors. The viewing behavioral of exhibition based on the time, speed, proportion of appreciation is classfied into three types of the profound, the general, the passing viewers. The characteristics of the viewing form of these patterns largely depend on the space elements which are the structure form. And particularly the position of exit, the width of exhibition space and the connection of exhibition space stand out the disparity of the factor of the spatial structure These three patterns bring about a lot of encounter in the exhibition space according to the difference of these routes consequently. So appropriate to the each pattern can offer visitors to more effective environment of exhibition.

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