• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.3-6
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of exhibition circulation through the movement pattern. It looks into the factoers under the influence with the visitor's movement. The method of analysis of investigation by following after visitors. The viewing behavioral of exhibition based on the time, speed, proportion of appreciation is classfied into three types of the profound, the general, the passing viewers. The characteristics of the viewing form of these patterns largely depend on the space elements which are the structure form. And particularly the position of exit, the width of exhibition space and the connection of exhibition space stand out the disparity of the factor of the spatial structure These three patterns bring about a lot of encounter in the exhibition space according to the difference of these routes consequently. So appropriate to the each pattern can offer visitors to more effective environment of exhibition.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.36-45
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to clarify the spatial use pattern changes over time in skilled nursing facility. The investigation had been executed against the elderly(65 and over) in skilled nursing facility. This article discuss the basic characteristics of the elderly with dementia and the daily living activities of the elderly with dementia at skilled nursing facility in Jangseong-gun. The survey was repeated 2 times at the period of 61 months and 88 months after the opening of the facility. Changes over time of the spatial use patterns are clarified. Some results show as follows: (1)As the time went by, there is wide difference between behavioral places and nursing levels on the living activities of the elderly with dementia. (2)As the time went by, the elderly who have a tendency to stay in his bedroom through the greater part of the days.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2001

The study of home injury and injury prevention has been a neglected area of research and practice. This study has the following purposes: 1) to describe the pattern of home injuries; 2) to analyze the differences in injuries by social characteristics; and 3) to compare the impact of safety structure and action. The data were collected by person-to-person interviews with 450 residents living in Wonju area. The statistical methods used for the analysis were $\chi$2-test and multiple logistic regression. The results are as follows: 1) Whether or not a certain injury has occurred varies by household type. The elderly household reported more injuries than other types of household. 2) Using logistic regression method, we found that safety-related behavioral habit was statistically significant in predicting injury occurrence. However, residence type was not a statistically significant variable. This indicates that cognitive change strategy is more important than structural change strategy.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.189-190
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• 2017

과도한 SNS활동과 스마트폰 사용은 중독과 함께 수면장애로 이어지고 있다. 특히 침대 이동 후 잠들기 전까지의 스마트폰 사용시간이 길어지면 길어질수록 수면 부족, 장애 현상이 나타났으며, 이는 청소년 언어, 행동 폭력성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.26-35
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• 2009

본 논문은 LBS기반 모바일 시스템 구현을 위하여 GoF의 디자인 패턴을 활용한 효율적인 설계방법을 제안하고자 한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 설계기법은 사용자와 모바일 시스템 관점에서 디자인 패턴의 생성패턴, 구조패턴, 행위패턴을 이용하여 모바일 시스템 인터페이스를 설계하고 구현한다. 디자인 패턴을 활용한 설계 방법은 소프트웨어 개발에 있어서 모듈 및 소프트웨어 재사용성 증가, 개발시간을 단축, 유지보수 최소화, 시스템의 메모리 절감 효율성을 보여준다. 따라서 본 논문은 모바일 환경에서 지리정보시스템을 접목한 미들웨어를 개선하기 위해 디자인 패턴을 활용하였다. 본 논문은 모바일 시스템에 디자인 패턴을 적용하여 높은 안정성과 신뢰성을 보여주고, 모듈 및 소프트웨어의 재사용과 확장성을 높이며 효율적인 시스템을 개발하는데 기여할 것이다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.13-32
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• 2019

Purposes: This research is an empirical research to analyze the effect of self-leadership on the job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior and the mediating effect of psychological capital. Methods: This research investigates the effect of self-leadership and psychological capital on job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior of public health workers. The analysis was carried out to 4 local medical staffs in Chungcheongnam-do province, which distributed 330 copies and recovered 313 copies (94.8% recovery) and analyzed 304 copies (effective response rate 92.1%). Findings: First, causality was found in self-leadership and psychological capital. Second, it was found to have a significant effect on psychological capital and job satisfaction. Third, psychological capital was found to have a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Fourth, psychological capital has a positive effect on both Self-leadership's behavior-oriented strategy, natural reward strategy, and strategic thinking pattern strategy. In the job satisfaction relationship, there was a partial mediating effect. Fifth, psychological capital has a positive effect on both self-leadership and organizational citizenship behavioral behavior-oriented strategy, natural reward strategy, and strategic thinking pattern strategy. The organizational citizenship behavioral relationship was found to have a partial mediating effect. Practical Implications: Taken together, the results indicate that the members of the four public health care organizations run by Chungcheongnam-do have a high weight on the natural reward strategy of achieving job satisfaction through the pleasures of doing their favorite activities or jobs.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2010

This study was conducted to compare the aspects of behavior between miniature pigs and conventional sows during gestation and lactation periods. Miniature pigs and conventional sows at 3 parity were used in this experiment with 4 pigs per treatment. The behavioral patterns and stereotyped behaviors were observed on day 60 and 90 of gestation, at farrowing, and on day 10 of lactation before and after the feeding. On 60 and 90 days of pregnancy, both treatments showed the tendency of frequent lateral lying rather than other postures. On ventral lying, eating and drinking, miniature pigs spent more time than conventional pigs at day 90 of gestation (P<0.01, P=0.0539, P<0.05, respectively). The occurrence of stereotyped behaviors included bar biting and bar mouth chewing. At 90 day of pregnancy was observed, conventional pigs was higher than miniature pigs (P<0.05). At farrowing, miniature pigs spent more time on ventral lying, standing and walking than conventional sows (P<0.05), however, there were more frequency of drinking and eating. And on day 10 of lactation, there was no significant difference in stereotyped behaviors between miniature pigs and conventional sows. In conclusion, miniature pigs were generally more sensitive than conventional sows although sows were reared in stall during gestation and lactation period and the behavioral pattern during lactating period showed the similarity between miniature pigs and conventional sows for protection of nursing pigs. In consideration of the general reproductive performance of conventional sows, the high sensitivity and stress of miniature pigs did not affect the reproductive performance of miniature pigs.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2011

Black-billed magpies (Pica pica) are a highly sedentary species due to their short and round wings, which are not adequate for long distance flights. We investigated geographic variation in the vocal signals of magpies residing in South Korea and Japan (subspecies sericea). Based on the magpie's limited dispersal ability, we predicted that the variation in vocal signals of black-billed magpies could be explained by geographic barriers such as mountain ranges and straits. We analyzed four-syllable chatter calls of magpies from five localities in South Korea, which are separated by mountain ranges (Seoul, Daejeon, Daegu, Gwangju, and Busan), and two island localities separated from the mainland by straits (Jeju in Korea and Saga in Japan). We found significant differences in the characteristics of magpie chatter calls recorded in the seven localities, and the variation pattern was independent among the variables. Mainland-island differentiation and north-south differentiation were observed. In general, magpies on Saga were the most distinctive. North-south differentiation was observed among the Korean mainland localities. However, the pattern was not related to the presence of putative geographic barriers. We hypothesize that the patterns of geographic variation in the structure of magpie chatter calls residing in South Korea might have been shaped by a sudden expansion of magpies followed by low level of local isolation, which may have led to vocal differentiation. Along with elucidating the vocal environment of Korean magpie populations, more extensive sampling is needed to clarify the functional aspects of geographic variation in the vocal signals of Korean magpies.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.3-12
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• 1998

이 연구는 인간의 중요한 행동습성 중의 하나언 좌회전숨성윷 건축설계에 고려활 경우, 고총건 불의 지상총 피난계단은 좌회전계판(피난층으로 내려갈 때 좌회전하여 내려가도록 설계원 계딴) 으료 설계하는 것이 재실자가 보다 더 안전하고 빠료게 피난하는 데 효과적이라는 것윷 현장조사 및 실험을 통하여 규명하고자 한 것이다. 2 20충 규모의 고층건불윷 이용하여 펴난자가 펴난총으로 내려갈 때의 펴난속도를 측정한 결과, 오른손잡이의 경우는 좌회전계단의 사용이 우회전계탄(피난층￡로 내려갈 때 우회전하여 내려가 도흑 설계된 계란)의 사용시보다 편하고 빠른 반면, 왼손잡이의 경우는 우회전계란의 사용이 좌회 전계딴의 사용시보다 편하고 빠르다는 것윷 확인하였다, 그려고 우려나라논 94% 이상의 사람이 오른손잡이인 것으로 조사되었다 그러나 현재 우려나라 고층건울의 지상총 펴난계단은 조사결과 7 76% 이상이 우회전계딴임을 알 수 있었다. 이렇게 잘못 설계원 펴난계딴의 실태를 감안해 볼 때 이의 시정을 위해서는 판원볍규의 피난계딴 구조기푼에 고총건물의 지상층 펴난계딴은 좌회전계 딴요로 설계하도록 규정할 펼요가 있다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.83-98
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• 2012

The starting point of this study is the concerning of simple behavioral pattern that whoever enters the inner space with taking off his shoes should go out from the position where he laid his shoes. The using of Ondol (floor heating room) and Maru (lifted wood floor) had changed the architectural space from chair-sitting to floor-sitting space, and it also made the behavior of taking off the shoes at the entrance of building and stepping on the lifted floor. This simple behavior has possibility to make lots of changes to the culture of architectural design. With this noticeable point, this paper is talking about the cultural feature of Korean traditional architecture, especially about the influence of tanking off and putting on shoes. The matter of shoes has changed diverse aspects of building and layout planning. It maximized the difference between front and rear part of building and characterized the lateral extension of Korean traditional house. The ritual space also had evolved from chair-sitting to floor-sitting space according to the type of ritual behavioral pattern. The change on the single building level had influenced on the layout planning of architectural complex. For examples, the parallel layout of ChangDeok-gung palace and the long sequential process to the main pavilion of Buddhist temple are the result of the matter of shoes. And NuGak(樓閣), the double-storied pavilion, on the axis of entering sequence's node is one of the unique planning elements that makes possible to go through the building without taking off the shoes and also makes upper level space for staying. In short, Korean traditional architecture that has the chair-sitting spatial origin of the East Asian cultural sphere has pursued new architectural issues and planning methods according to evolution to the floor-sitting culture.