• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제41권4호
• /
• pp.489-498
• /
• 2016

정보복제 및 도/감청이 기술적으로 불가능한 양자통신의 출현에도 불구하고, 일부 해커들의 부적절한 동기와 목적에 의한 사이버테러(cyber-terror)는 지속적으로 시도될 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 해킹의 주체인 해커들의 심리적 관점에 대한 연구의 중요성과 필요성이 더욱 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 Beebe & Clark(2006)의 연구를 보완하여, 탈선적 해킹에 관련된 해커들의 주요한 심리적 독립변수가 무엇인지 탐색하고, 그에 따른 해킹의도와 실제 해킹경험을 종속변수로 측정하였다. 본 연구의 결과로서, 해킹의도와 해커들의 타입을 구분해서 예측할 수 있는 모델을 도출하였으며, 이 결과는 향상된 사이버 보안을 위한 인적 관리에 응용할 수 있음을 제안하였다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2003

Various efforts to combine new high-tech materials with solar system have been progressed nowadays in order to improve the performance of the existing passive solar system. TIM(Transparent Insulation Material) replacing the conventional outer building envelope glazing as well as the wall is good example for this trend. TI integrated wall is a thermal mass wall with a special shaped TIM instead of using typical envelope materials The tested TIM type is a small(diameter 4mm and thickness 50mm) capillary tube of Okalux model and cement brick(density 1500kg/m3). The purpose of this study was to analyze the thermal performance through the actual measurements performed in a test cell. This study was carried out to justify the following issues. 1) the impact of Tl-wall over the temperature variations 2) the impact of mass wall surface absorptance over the transient thermal behavior and 3) the impact of thermal mass wall thickness over the temperature variations. Finally, as results indicated that the peak time of room temperature was shifted about one hour early when absorptance of thermal mass wall changed from 60% to 95% for the 190mm thickness thermal mass wall test case. the temperature difference of both surfaces of thermal mass wall surface showed about $23^{\circ}C$ during a day of March for the 380mm thickness thermal mass wall case. However, the thermal mass wall was over-heated by outside temperature and solar radiation in a day of May the temperature difference of both surfaces of thermal mass wall surface was indicated $10^{\circ}C$ and inside temperature was observed more than average 22C.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제51권5호
• /
• pp.20-28
• /
• 2014

본 논문에서는 분산 제어망에서 통신 오류가 발생한 노드를 실시간으로 탐지할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 분산 제어망은 노드 내 오류가 발생하는 지점을 탐지하기 위해, 노드 간 의존성의 영향을 고려해야 하며 이는 전체적인 분산 제어망의 성능 저하의 원인이 될 수 있다. 이를 해결하기 위하여, 본 논문에서 제안된 기법은 각 노드의 손상으로 인해 발생되는 고장노드들을 빠른 시간 내에 탐지하기 위해 단일 Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) 비트를 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) 코드에 삽입하여 기존의 CRC 코드 내 비트와 대체하는 방식을 택한다. 고장 노드 판정의 탐지 정확성을 높이기 위해 고장 가중치 계수를 통한 고장 판단 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법의 효용성을 증명하기 위해 MATLAB을 이용하여 모의실험 환경을 구축하고, 제안된 기법의 성능을 분석하였다. 이를 통하여, BCH 코드 내 비트 간 분배를 통해 수정되는 정도에 관계없이 CRC 코드의 성능이 우수하게 보존됨을 알 수 있었으며, 기존의 CRC 코드 기법보다 빠른 시간 내에 손상된 노드를 탐지할 수 있음을 보였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.1393-1410
• /
• 2015

An original sensor system based on Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) for the strain monitoring of an adaptive wing element is presented in this paper. One of the main aims of the SARISTU project is in fact to measure the shape of a deformable wing for performance optimization. In detail, an Adaptive Trailing Edge (ATE) is monitored chord- and span-wise in order to estimate the deviation between the actual and the desired shape and, then, to allow attaining a prediction of the real aerodynamic behavior with respect to the expected one. The integration of a sensor system is not trivial: it has to fit inside the available room and to comply with the primary issue of the FBG protection. Moreover, dealing with morphing structures, large deformations are expected and a certain modulation is necessary to keep the measured strain inside the permissible measure range. In what follows, the mathematical model of an original FBG-based structural sensor system is presented, designed to evaluate the chord-wise strain of an Adaptive Trailing Edge device. Numerical and experimental results are compared, using a proof-of-concept setup. Further investigations aimed at improving the sensor capabilities, were finally addressed. The elasticity of the sensor structure was exploited to enlarge both the measurement and the linearity range. An optimisation process was then implemented to find out an optimal thickness distribution of the sensor system in order to alleviate the strain level within the referred component.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제15권21호
• /
• pp.9495-9498
• /
• 2014

Background: The difference in prognosis of adult and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) can be attributed largely to variation in cytogenetic abnormalities with age groups. Cytogenetic analysis in acute leukemia is now routinely used to assist patient management, particularly in terms of diagnosis, disease monitoring, prognosis and risk stratification. Knowing about cytogenetic profile at the time of diagnosis is important in order to take critical decisions in management of the patients. Aim and Objectives: To determine the frequency of cytogenetic abnormalities in Pakistani adult patients with ALL in order to have insights regarding behavior of the disease. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of all the cases of ALL (${\geq}15$years old) diagnosed at Aga Khan University from January 2006 to June 2014 was performed. Phenotype (B/T lineage) was confirmed in all cases by flow cytometry. Cytogenetic analysis was made for all cases using the trypsin-Giemsa banding technique. Karyotypes were interpreted using the International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) criteria. Results: A total of 166 patients were diagnosed as ALL during the study period, of which 151 samples successfully yielded metaphase chromosomes. The male to female ratio was 3.4:1. The majority (n=120, 72.3%) had a B-cell phenotype. A normal karyotype was present in 51% (n=77) of the cases whereas 49% (n=74) had an abnormal karyotype. Of the abnormal cases, 10% showed Philadelphia chromosome; t(9;22)(q34;q11.2). Other poor prognostic cytogenetic subgroups were t(4;11)(q21;q23), hypodiploidy (35-45 chromosomes) and complex karyotype. Hyperdiploidy (47-57 chromosomes) occurred in 6.6%; all of whom were younger than 30 years. Conclusions: This study showed a relatively low prevalence of Philadelphia chromosome in Pakistani adults with ALL with an increase in frequency with age (p=0.003). The cumulative prevalence of Philadelphianegative poor cytogenetic aberrations in different age groups was not significant (p=0.6).

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.338-343
• /
• 2001

Physical activity is one of important factors of the chronic disease. It was reported that Most of Korean workers didn't take exercise regularly. The purpose of this study is testing effects of exercise program, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. 30 subjects participating in this study are workers in small enterprises and have not taken exercise regularly. Exercise program, which includes education, support, monitoring, and counseling, was conducted for 6 weeks. Effects of this program was evaluated by the change of exercise, attitude, subjective norm, perceived control. intention of exercise, perceived health states, and fatigue. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. There was the significant difference between pre and post-test in the subjective norm, perceived control. and intention of exercise, but not the significant difference in the attitude of exercise. 2. 53.3% of the subject of this study had taken exercise regulary in the post-test. 3. There was not the significant difference in the perceived health states and fatigue, From the results, it can be concluded that the exercise program is effective, leading to the change of intention and exercise rate. On the other hand, it was not effective in Physiological aspects. It seems that these result was due to short term program. Thus, it can be recommended that studies are needed with longer term program and larger sample.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• 제47권4호
• /
• pp.395-402
• /
• 2009

원자힘현미경은 초미세크기의 물리적 특성을 규명하기 위한 수단으로서 지지 지질층의 물리적특성 규명에 이용되어 왔다. 원자힘현미경이 출현하기 이전에는 초미세관점에서 지지 지질층에서 발생하는 물리적 현상의 관찰이 전무하였다. 이 현미경은 탐침바늘(Cantilever)로 표면을 주사(Scanning)함으로써 표면의 초미세 형상(Morphology)을 제공하고 표면에 접근(Approach)했다가 후퇴(Retraction)하는 탐침바늘의 거동을 모니터링함으로써 힘곡선(Force Curve)을 나타낼 수 있다. 형상 파악을 통해 지지 지질층의 구조와 막 단백질이 지질층의 구조에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 연구가 진행되어 왔으며, 힘곡선을 통하여 지지 지질층 표면 특성-기계적 정전기적 특성-에 대한 연구가 진행되었다. 본 총설에서는 원자힘현미경을 이용하여 현재까지 진행된 지지 지질층의 구조와 표면 특성 연구에 대하여 소개하고 향후 연구 진행 방향에 대하여 논의하고자 한다.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.11-18
• /
• 2005

The Purpose of this study is development and analysis of Effluence Characteristic of the Rainfall in the IRMA Green Roof System(developed in KICT) Plus 50 program is an internal research project at KICT(Korean Institute of Construction Technology) which has it as an object ; to lengthen the building's life 50-year or more and reduce energy conception 50% than present. Green roof system is one of the most important theme in the Plus 50 program. Generally, a Green Roof System has a positive effect on the thermal conductivity in winter, the micro cooling effect on building and city by evaporation in summer, the flood-control effect by runoff-reduction or the treated rainwater-quality of green roof system and so on. However, inspection of the physical effect of green roof system does not consider in Korea. Above all, long-term monitoring and a whole observation of green roof system is needed to probate the effect. So a new experimental method could be tried in this research, which is never attempted in Korea. The measurement by a bucket with a great volume, 1L, gives a new dimension of measuring green roof effect to measure the permanent running flood from a wide roof. This offers a reasonable result on a long-term measuring of a running water. Additionally, the thermal behavior of the IRMA(Insulated Roof Membrane Assembly), known in the western europe as a reasonable solution at green roof system by economical benefits and easy construction, would be experimented.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
• /
• 제40권12호
• /
• pp.125-135
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 인터넷 차별화 서비스 상에서 종단간 QoS 보장을 위한 DiffServ 라우터와 대역 브로커를 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 EF PHB(Expedited Forwarding Per Hop Behavior)를 이용한 종단간 프리미엄 서비스 지원을 고려하였다. 라우터와 대역 브로커의 개발은 PC 기반의 FreeBSD 4.6을 플랫폼으로 이루어 졌다. 라우터는 동적인 라우터 자원 제어를 관리하는 QoS 데몬, COPS-PR(Common Open Policy Service Policy Provisioning) 클라이언트, 모니터링 모듈, 그리고 COPS 메시지 단위의 rollback 지원 모듈을 구현하였다. 대역 브로커는 COPS를 기반으로 인트라/인터 도메인간 신호 프로토콜과 SLS(Service Level Specification) 및 자원 관리 모듈을 구현하였다. 그리고 테스트 배드 상에서 구현물의 동작 검증 및 성능 평가를 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 테스트를 위해 윈도우에서 동작하는 별도의 인터도메인 프로토콜 클라이언트를 구현하였다. 실험 결과 구현된 라우터 및 대역 브로커를 사용하여 종단간의 QoS를 제공할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.397-406
• /
• 2003

사면 내에 설치된 억지말뚝의 보강효과를 평가하고, 사면의 가상 파괴면을 예측하기 위하여 지속적인 계측관리를 통한 사면의 거동을 감지할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 계측기를 통한 계측자료가 사면과 억지말뚝의 안정성 및 보강효과를 평가할 수 있는 자료로 활용될 수 있도록 하기 위한 것으로, 현장에 설치된 억지말뚝에 광섬유 센서(FBG 센서), V/W 및 경사계를 설치하여, 사면 내 억지말뚝의 거동분석을 하였다. 또한 각 계측기의 데이터를 비교 분석함으로써, 광섬유 센서와 같은 스마트 계측기술을 실제 토목 구조물에 활용할 수 있는 방안을 현장시험을 통해 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 각 계측기에서 구하여진, 연구 대상사면의 거동과 억지말뚝의 보강효과 및 변형률 분포의 상관관계를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, FBG 센서와 V/W 센서 및 경사계의 계측결과가 잘 일치하며, 억지말뚝에 의한 사면의 보강효과가 충분함을 알 수 있었다.