• Title/Summary/Keyword: Behavior measurement

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Discrimination between Silence and Voice Behavior in measurement and the incremental validity (침묵과 발언 행동의 변별성: 측정 모형 비교 및 침묵 행동의 증분 설명력)

  • Hyun-Sun Chung
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2013
  • The present study aimed to investigate the discrimination between employee voice and silence behavior in measurement: it is silence behavior the absence of voice or not? It was examined using confirmatory factor analysis. Five measurement models based on the suggestion of Pinder & Harlos(2001) and Van Dyne, Ang, & Botero(2003) were compared. Additionally, the hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted for examining the incremental validity of silence behaviors over voice. A total of 204 employees who worked with their own supervisor were surveyed. Results indicated that silence behavior could be a separate construct from voice. Findings also showed that silence behaviors could be distinguished by the level of concreteness in definition, difference in content of motivation and have the incremental validity over voice in only acquiescent Silence. From these results, the theoretical implications of findings, limitations, suggestions for future research were discussed in discussion.

A Study on the High-Temperature Strain Measurement of Perfectly Flat CRT (완전평면 브라운관의 고온 변형률 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dae-Jin;Kim, Kug-Weon;Han, Eung-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1999
  • The measurement of thr high-temperature strains is one of the challenging subjects in mechanical engineering. For the precise measurement, proper high-temperature strain gauge, cement and skilled technique are needed. In this paper, a high-temperature strain measurement is performed for the perfectly flat CRT. As this CRT is structurally very weak, cracking of the panel frequently occurs during the heat cycle in the furnace. From the measured strain variations of the panel with tension shadow mask, the crack behavior can be explained.

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Development of Measurement System for Contact Angle and Evaporation Characteristics of a Micro-droplet on a Substrate (미소 액적의 접촉각 및 건조 특성 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Kye-Si;An, Seung-Hyun;Jang, Min Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.414-420
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    • 2013
  • We developed inkjet based measurement system for micro-droplet behavior on a substrate. By using the inkjet dispenser, a droplet, which is as small as few pico-liter in volume, can be jetted and the amount can be controlled. After jetting, the droplet image on the substrate is acquired from side view camera. Then, droplet profile is extracted to measure droplet volume, contact angle and evaporation characteristics. Also top view image of the droplet is acquired for better understanding of droplet shape. The previous contact angle measurement method has limitations since it mainly measures the ratio of height and contact diameter of droplet on a substrate. Unlike previous measurement system, our proposed method has advantages because various behavior of droplet on substrate can be effectively analyzed by extracting the droplet profile.

Vision-based multipoint measurement systems for structural in-plane and out-of-plane movements including twisting rotation

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Jung, Chi-Young;Choi, Eunsoo;Cheung, Jin-Hwan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2017
  • The safety of structures is closely associated with the structural out-of-plane behavior. In particular, long and slender beam structures have been increasingly used in the design and construction. Therefore, an evaluation of the lateral and torsional behavior of a structure is important for the safety of the structure during construction as well as under service conditions. The current contact measurement method using displacement meters cannot measure independent movements directly and also requires caution when installing the displacement meters. Therefore, in this study, a vision-based system was used to measure the in-plane and out-of-plane displacements of a structure. The image processing algorithm was based on reference objects, including multiple targets in Lab color space. The captured targets were synchronized using a load indicator connected wirelessly to a data logger system in the server. A laboratory beam test was carried out to compare the displacements and rotation obtained from the proposed vision-based measurement system with those from the current measurement method using string potentiometers. The test results showed that the proposed vision-based measurement system could be applied successfully and easily to evaluating both the in-plane and out-of-plane movements of a beam including twisting rotation.

A Study on the Application Technique of Realtime Bridge Monitoring System based on GNSS (GNSS 기반의 실시간 교량변위 모니터링 시스템 적용기술 연구)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2016
  • Recently, Last to check the security status of various medium and large bridge structures using various kinds of measurement equipment, but most of the methods are used to measure and check the displacement behavior of the bridge by a certain period. In this study, receive GPS satellite signals that can be observed in real time the whole region, a bridge to automatically measure the displacement and behavior characteristics of the structure in real-time in mm over the 24 hours, the measurement information and transmits the data to the wireless network, by making use, it was applied to the real-time monitoring system in connection with a bridge to be able to automatically notify GNSS fine displacement behavior. In fact, analysis and receives the measurement data to GNSS provided in the upper bridge of the middle and large-sized aging for this purpose, measuring USN and at the same time is converted into a three-dimensional position information of a test study was conducted to monitor the bridge displacement in real time. As a result, a vertical displacement of about 0.027~0.037m at the measurement time of day of the measurement point is that the repeated and confirmed.

Analysis of cure behavior of low temperature curing liquid silicone rubber (LSR) for multi-material injection molding (이중사출 성형을 위한 저온 경화 액상실리콘고무 (LSR)의 경화 거동 분석)

  • Hyeong-min Yoo
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2023
  • In multi-material injection molding, since two or more materials with different process conditions are used, it is essential to maximize process efficiency by operating the cooling or heating system to a minimum. In this study, Liquid silicone rubber (LSR) that can be cured at a low temperature suitable for the multi-material injection molding was selected and the cure behavior according to the process conditions was analyzed through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Dynamic measurement results of DSC with different heating rate were obtained, and through this, the total heat of reaction when the LSR was completely cured was calculated. Isothermal measurement results of DSC were derived for 60 minutes at each temperature from 80 ℃ to 110 ℃ at 10 ℃ intervals, and the final degree of cure at each temperature was calculated based on the total heat of reaction identified from the Dynamic DSC measurement results. As the result, it was found that when the temperature is lowered, the curing start time and the time required for the curing reaction increase, but at a temperature of 90 ℃ or higher, LSR can secure a degree of cure of 80% or more. However, at 80 ℃., it was found that not only had a relatively low degree of curing of about 60%, but also significantly increased the curing start time. In addition, in the case of 110 ℃, the parameters were derived from experimental result using the Kamal kinetic model.

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The Measurement Method of Lateral Displacement in Bridge Abutment. (교량구조물의 측방이동 측정방법에 관한 연구)

  • 장용채
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2000
  • This study is a suggest a measurement method of lateral displacement, which can be used to judge the stability of bridge abutment on soil undergoing lateral movement. The abutment of bridge on soft foundation makes lateral movement due to the settlement of back fill and lateral flow. To measure the displacement of such a abutment, there are a lot of indirect method for measurement such as survey of leveling or inclinometer gauge around the abutment. But all of them are not sufficient to confirm the ground behavior and measure the exact lateral behavior of structure. As making the structure and pile cooperatively by measuring the movement of lateral displacement, for measuring the abutment displacement precisely by using the inclinometer. In this work, we try to suggest efficient measuring method of abutment displacement and its application.

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Precise response time measurement and analysis of liquid crystal displays

  • Glinel, David;Boher, Pierre;Leroux, Thierry
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a new system, OPTISCOPE SA, especially designed for precise measurement of temporal behavior of LCD displays. We show that gray to gray level response time measurement requires a very sensitive and precise instrument and also that the capacity to measure luminance levels and gamma curve can be useful. Quite often, precise evaluation of LCD response time needs also use of low pass and stop band filters to suppress noise and flicker. Low pass filters affect the results but can be corrected for simple temporal behaviors. For complex temporal behaviors like those observed for overdriven LCDs, we show that direct adjustment of theoretical responses is much more efficient to get a complete picture of the temporal behavior of such displays.

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An Analysis on Electrical Property Measurement of Catenary System in Railway (철도 전차선로 전기적 특성 검측 기술 분석)

  • Park, Young;Cho, Yong-Hyeon;Jung, Ho-Sung;Lee, Ki-Won;Gwon, Sam-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.115-115
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces a measurement system that measures behavior and electrical characteristics of overhead contact line irregular sections in real-time. For verification, we developed a prototype of the real-time overhead contact line irregular section behavior measurement system and a monitoring system for field tests. The current and temperature of contact wires and messenger wires were measured real-time by applying the system at KTX a commercial line. Therefore, acquiring data is possible with the developed system and this system that measures one of the fundamental and key factors, the catenary current, should be applicable to various areas such as detecting characteristics for designing overhead contact lines, enhancing speed, and enhancing energy.

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Analysis of Information Behavior in Determination of Product Specifications Based on a Conjoint Measurement Approach and a Fusion Model

  • Ishii, Kazuyoshi;Ichimura, Takaya;Hiraki, Shusaku
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the difficulties involved in analyzing and designing a management system to reduce the risks and improve the productivity of new product development. In this paper, a method is described to analyze user information and determine product specifications based on a stimulus-response model, the conjoint measurement of users needs, and product characteristics deployment. The proposed method can analyze the effect of a partial price on the contribution ratio based on the order of preference of product profiles through a smaller number of product profiles. The strengths and weaknesses of this method are examined as the method is applied to the case study of a mobile computer intended for personal use.