• 제목/요약/키워드: Behavior Therapy

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Analysis of Laughter Therapy Trend Using Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling

  • LEE, Do-Young
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to understand the trend and central concept of domestic researches on laughter therapy. For the analysis, this study used total 72 theses verified by inputting the keyword 'laughter therapy' from 2007 to 2021. Research design, data and methodology: This study performed the development and analysis of keyword co-occurrence network, analyzed the types of researches through topic modeling, and verified the visualized word cloud and sociogram. The keyword data that was cleaned through preprocessing, was analyzed in the method of centrality analysis and topic modeling through the 1-mode matrix conversion process by using the NetMiner (version 4.4) Program. Results: The keywords that most appeared for last 14 years were laughter therapy, depression, the elderly, and stress. The five topics analyzed in thesis data from 2007 to 2021 were therapy, cognitive behavior, quality of life, stress, and the elderly. Conclusions: This study understood the flow and trend of research topics of domestic laughter therapy for last 14 years, and there should be continuous researches on laughter therapy, which reflects the flow of time in the future.

Analysis of Relationship Between Job Stress and Fatigue According to The Type A/B Behavior Pattern of Physical Therapists

  • Wang, Joong San
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1135-1141
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    • 2017
  • Stress and fatigue are general physical aspects of our daily lives. It has been shown that physical therapists have different levels of job stress and fatigue according to the type A/B behavior patterns. This study collected data from 212 physical therapists between October 28 and November 23, 2016 using an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire. The study results showed the proportion of physical therapists with the Type A behavior patterns(TABP) was 18% greater than that of physical therapists with the Type B behavior patterns(TBBP). In this study, physical therapists with TABP were compared with physical therapists with TBBP. The results indicated that physical therapists with TABP were more inclined to experience higher levels of overall job stress and fatigue from the following stress factors: physical environment, job requirement, and job autonomy. Therefore, the stronger the tendency toward TABP, the stronger the feeling of job stress and fatigue from physical environment, job requirement, and job autonomy. Those with a tendency toward TBBP showed positive correlations between job requirement and the total job stress score; thus, the stronger the tendency toward TBBP, the stronger the feeling of overall job stress and fatigue from job requirement. This study suggests that it is necessary to manage the job stress and fatigue of physical therapists with both TABP and TBBP and to manage the job stress and fatigue of physical therapists with the type A behavioral pattern.

부적응 행동 아동의 우울·불안 감소와 자아존중감 향상을 위한 미술치료 사례연구 (A Case Study of Art Therapy for Decrease in Depression and Anxiety and Improv in Self-esteem of maladaptive Behavior Child)

  • 이영환;정남주
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.43-71
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 가정이나 학교생활에서의 부적응 행동 아동을 대상으로 미술치료를 실시하여 우울 및 불안 감소와 자아존중감 향상에 어떠한 효과가 있는지 알아보기 위한 것이었다. 연구대상은 J시 초등학교 1학년 여자 아동(만 7세)으로 주 2회, 50분씩 총 24회기 미술치료 프로그램을 적용하였으며, 치료 종결부분에 어머니-아동과 함께 6회기 미술치료를 실시하였다. 아동의 우울 및 불안 감소를 알아보기 위해 Kovacs와 Beak(1977)이 개발한 Children's Depression Inventory(CDI)를 조수철 이영식(1990)이 번안한 한국형 아동용 우울 척도와 자아존중감 향상을 알아보기 위해 Reynolds와 Richmond(1978)가 제작한 Revised Child Manifest Anxiety Scale(RCMAS)을 조수철 최진숙(1990)이 번안한 척도를 사용하였다 그리고 아동의 정서적인 평가를 위해 KHTP, KFD 그림검사를 사전-사후로 실시하여 분석하였으며, 프로그램 진행과정에서의 아동의 변화를 회기별로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미술치료가 아동의 우울 및 불안을 감소시키는데 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 미술치료가 아동의 자아존중감을 향상시키는데 효과가 있었다. 셋째, 아동의 KHTP, KFD 그림검사에서는 긍정적으로 정서적 안정이 변화되었으며, 가족의 소속감 응집력이 강화되어 친밀한 가족으로 변화하였다. 넷째, 회기별 미술치료 프로그램 진행과정에서 아동의 우울 및 불안이 감소되고 자아존중감이 향상되었다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 미술치료가 부적응 행동 아동의 우울 및 불안을 감소시키고 자아존중감을 향상시키는데 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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점진적 근력 운동이 노인의 활동에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Progressive Exercise on the Activities of the Elderly)

  • 김현숙
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2000
  • For the purpose of disclosing the effects of progressive low intensity exercise on the activity of the elderly, questionnaire survey and physical fitness examination were performed on the subjects who were 65 years old or older. The subjects were assigned into two groups using paired matching on gender and age: experimental group (33 persons) and control groups (35 persons). The subjects in experimental group was put on the low intensity exercise program (exercising upper and lower limbs for 12 weeks using dumbbell and lead-packed weight). The results showed that the difference of physical and social behavior scores among activities before and after exercise were significantly higher in all variables of general characteristics, health habits and status, perception, and physical fitness. The findings of this research suggested that the progressive low intensity exercise improves the activities of the elderly, physical activity, self assessed activity, activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, social behavior of the elderly be affected by general characteristics, health habits and status, perception, and physical fitness.

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Psychological Treatment for Pain Among Cancer Patients by Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy - Efficacy in both India and Iran

  • Mahigir, Foroogh;Khanehkeshi, Ali;Karimi, Ayatollah
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.4561-4565
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    • 2012
  • The aim of the present study is to find out the influence of rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT) on pain intensity among cancer patients in India and Iran. The study followed a quasi-experimental, pre-post test, carried out with a sample of 88 cancer patients, aged 21-52 years, referred to the Baharat cancer hospital of Mysore in India and Shahidzade hospital of Behbahan in Iran. They were randomly assigned to the experimental (n=India 21; Iran 22) and control (n=India 22; Iran 23) groups. Pain was measured with the McGill Pain Questionnaire-MPQ (1975), the intervention by REBT has given to the experimental group for 45 days (ten sessions) and at the end of intervention, the pain of patients was again evaluated. Concerning to hypothesis of the study, two independent sample T test and three ways mixed ANOVA is used to analyze the data. Results showed that the experimental group in post test had less pain than the control group, but there were no statistically significant differences between Indian and Iranian patients in pain perception. With respect the outcome of study, it has realized that REBT can be used in hospitals and other psychological clinics to reduce the pain of cancer patients.

인지정서행동집단상담 프로그램이 간호대학 신입생의 자기효능감과 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향 (Effects of a Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Counseling Program on Self-efficacy and Adjustment to College Life for Nursing Freshmen)

  • 이경현;김명아
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) counseling program on self-efficacy and adjustment to college life for nursing freshmen. Methods: This study used a nonequivalent control pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. Thirty-eight new nursing students were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n=18) or a control group (n=20) recruited from a four-year nursing college. An REBT counseling program was composed of 8 group sessions of orientation, understanding the theory of REBT, finding irrational beliefs, internalizing rational beliefs, and closing over a duration of 5 weeks. The duration of each session was 90 minutes. Self-efficacy and adjustment to school life were measured by the Sherer's Self-Efficacy Scale and Baker & Siryk's Student Adjustment to College before and after the REBT counseling program. Data were analyzed using t-tests and paired t-tests. Results: The experimental group showed a significant improvement in self-efficacy compared to the control group. There was no significant change in college life adjustment between the experimental and control groups. Conclusion: An REBT counseling program could be applied as an effective program in enhancing self-efficacy resulting in positive and goal-oriented behavior for new nursing students in college.

Halliwick 10 Point Program의 운동학습과정 (Motor Learning Process of Halliwick 10 Point Program)

  • 서삼기;김태열;황태연
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2002
  • The Halliwick concept was developed by James McMillan over 50 years ago, and began as a method for teaching swimming to children with physical disables. After that the Halliwcik concept was developed as a specific strategy(called the Ten-Point Program) for teaching swimming to children with disabilities. Soon after the changes in the physical and emotional behavior were attributed to a unique teaching/learning philosophy and a psycho-sensory-motor learning program that is enhanced by hydrodynamics. Recognizing the therapeutic effects of the Ten-Pont Program adapted the program as a therapeutic intervention called Water Specific Therapy or the Logic Approach to Therapy in Water.

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발달장애아동의 놀이치료환경에 관한 공간분석 (An Analytical Study on the Environmental Design of Play Therapy from Children with developmental disability)

  • 리평;이은숙;임경란
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2008
  • As society and culture becomes complicated and diverse, so do the ensuing problems. The symptoms from the stress there was mainly focused on the adult group, however, now, they are shown in children. So the play therapy attracts attention as a way to cure stress. This study is intend to analysis an environment of play therapy space which would play an active role during treatment through the understanding of children's playing behavior. Disable children's playing therapy and pattern should be considered in the playing environmental design, and their feelings also need to be considered. The cozy and relaxed environment is important to children, so that they can have a natural interaction with the environment during the therapies. Output the factor of environment for play therapy and suggest the space of play therapy which fit on it.

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인지 및 정서행동 영역에서의 음악치료 사정을 위한 리듬 프로토콜(MACED-Rhythm) 개발 예비 연구 (Preliminary Study on Developing Protocol for Music Therapy Assessment for Cognitive and Emotional-Behavioral Domain using Rhythm (MACED-Rhythm))

  • ;정현주
    • 인간행동과 음악연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2013
  • 음악치료에서 사정평가는 내담자의 현재 기능과 필요를 파악하기 위하여 반드시 선행되어야 하는 과정이다. 음악치료사는 사정평가의 내용을 바탕으로 치료목적 및 목표를 설정하고 이를 달성하기 위한 단계적 접근과 치료전략을 수립한다. 하지만 기존의 음악치료 사정도구는 해당 영역의 행동을 열거하고 이를 관찰하여 수치화함으로써 기능을 평가하였기 때문에, 실제 인간의 음악행동을 통한 기능의 사정이 불가능하다는 단점을 지니고 있다. 또한 음악행동을 바탕으로 하는 소수의 음악치료 사정도구에서도 음악행동을 구성하는 세부기능영역, 발달단계에 따른 근거에 따른 난이도 검증 과정을 거치지 않고 사용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 인지기술 사정을 위한 리듬요소군을 중심으로 한 음악 프로토콜 문항을 개발하였으며 발달학적 근거와 인지기술 수준에 따른 난이도 요소를 규명하고자 하였다. 인지발달에 따른 소리정보의 그룹핑, 구조형식의 수준, 전체-부분 관계의 명료성, 반복-변동성 수준을 고려한 리듬 연주 항목과 연주행동에 내포된 정서 행동을 분석할 수 있는 리듬 사정 프로토콜을 개발하였다. 검증과정으로는 먼저 15개의 예비 리듬문항을 난이도, 복합성, 패턴 유형을 고려하여 선정한 후 이를 일반인 61명을 대상으로 난이도 검증을 실시하여 문항별 수준과 난이도 계수를 도출하였다. 둘째, 7인의 전문가 평가팀의 검증을 통해 1차 개발된 문항들을 수정 보완하여 최종적으로 20개의 리듬프로토콜 문항을 개발하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 이후 개발될 음악치료사정평가도구의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있다.

아랍에미레이트 장애아동 부모의 음악치료에 대한 인식 조사 (Parents' Perceptions of the Music Therapy Children With Disabilities Received in the United Arab Emirates)

  • 강이락
    • 인간행동과 음악연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 장애아동의 부모의 음악치료에 대한 인식을 알아보는 것이다. 연구 참여자는 현재 아랍에미레이트 샤르자에서 음악치료 경험이 있는 장애아를 둔 부모이다. 참여자 모집은 장애아동치료기관의 동의를 획득한 후 참여자를 모집하였다. 연구 참여에 동의한 35명을 대상으로 온라인 조사를 시행하여 장애아동 음악치료의 현황, 프로그램 실태, 부모의 참여 경험, 만족도와 기대하는 바에 대한 내용을 수집하였다. 회수된 최종 33개의 응답을 분석한 결과 부모 만족도는 음악치료에 대해 높은 수준의 만족도를 보였다. 부모의 장애아동 음악치료에 대한 만족도를 자녀의 음악치료 세션에 직접 참여해본 경험이나 관찰 경험에 따라 비교하였을 때, 세션 경험이나 관찰 경험이 있는 보호자들이 유의하게 높은 수준의 만족도를 보인 것으로 나타났다(p < .05). 음악치료에 기대하는 것에 대해 부모 대상 음악치료 경험 44.4%에 기대하는 바가 가장 높게 나타났으며 음악치료 기본지식 36% 등 음악치료에 대한 지식면에서도 학부모들이 도움을 원하는 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구 결과는 장애아동 음악치료에서의 만족도와 기대하는 바를 파악함으로써 수혜아동 부모의 의견을 반영하여 효과적인 음악치료 프로그램을 시행하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제시하였다는 데 의의가 있다.