• 한국광학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.155-161
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• 2002

혼탁매질인 손톱의 하부면에는 개인별로 상이한 융선과 곡 구조의 패턴인 조상(爪床, nail bed)이 있다. 이중 융선에는 혈액이 흐르는 모세혈관 고리(capillary loop)가 밀집되 있고 융선과 융선은 모세혈관 고리가 밀집되 있지 않은 골로 구분되어 있다. 670nm 파장의 레이저 빛은 피부의 진피(dermis)에서 산란특성을 가지며 혈액에는 강하게 흡수된다. 손톱하부면 조상(nail bed)의 이와 같은 생체-광학적 특성에 착안하여 혼파매질인 손톱하부면에 위치하는 조상(nail bed) 패턴을 얻어내는 콘포칼 광 스케닝(confocal optical scanning) 구조를 특징으로 하는 광학계를 제안한다. 그리고 이를 이용하여 개인별로 상이한 조상(nail bed) 패턴을 추출해 조상(nail bed) 패턴간의 correlation를 구해 비교함으로써 개인을 구별해내는 개인인증 기법을 제안한다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.293-301
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of bed angles and bed rest time combined with hemostatic methods on discomfort and hemorrhagic complications in patients after transfemoral cerebral angiography. Methods: Data were collected from 93 inpatients following transfemoral cerebral angiography, from April 20 to September 23, 2016. Patients were grouped according to bed angle ($0^{\circ}$ vs. $30^{\circ}$) and bed rest time combined with hemostatic methods (4-hour bed rest after manual compression vs. 2-hour bed rest after applying vascular closure device). Results: There was a significant group differences on discomfort (F=46.44, p<.001). The post-hoc analysis showed the lowest score of discomfort in those with bed angle $30^{\circ}$ and 2-hour bed rest. There was no difference in hemorrhagic complications among 4 groups. Conclusion: The postangiograpy discomfort can be effectively reduced with the least hemorrhagic complications by bed angle $30^{\circ}$ elevation and 2-hour bed rest after applying vascular closure device for those underwent transfemoral cerebral angiography.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2000년도 제20회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.67-75
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• 2000

Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis of the thermal flow in a municipal solid waste(MSW) incinerator combustion chamber provides crucial insight on the incinerator performance. However, the combustion of the waste bed is typically treated as an arbitrarily selected profile of combustion gas. A strategy for simultaneous simulation of the waste bed combustion and the thermal flow fields in the furnace chamber was introduced to substitute the simple inlet condition. A waste bed combustion model was constructed to predict the progress of combustion in the bed and corresponding generation of the gas phase species, which assumes the moving bed as a packed bed of homogeneous fuel particles. When coupled with CFD, it provides boundary conditions such as gas temperature and species distribution over the grate, and receives radiative heat flux from CFD. The combined simulation successfully predicted the physical processes of the waste bed combustion and its interaction with the flow fields for various design and operating parameters, which was limited in the previous CFD simulations.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.713-718
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• 2003

Decubitus ulcer is a pressure-induced ulceration of the skin occurring in persons confined to bed for long periods of time. In order to prevent decubitus ulcer, the medical bed mechanism to minimize pressure, friction, and shear forces acting between bed and patient had been developed. Air mattress also can be effective for reducing pressure over bony prominence. In this study, motion analysis was performed to examine whether this bed mechanism functioned properly in case of using air mattress, which was much thicker than common hospital mattress. We found that the patient on the air mattress above the medical bed for preventing decubitus ulcer slipped upward and downward excessively as the general motored-bed. New bed mechanisms were synthesized kinematically using simple 4-bar and 6-bar linkages so as to reduce sliding between the bed and the patient on the air mattress for preventing decubitus ulcer.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.95-100
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• 1976

Utilization of the various cocoon beds were evaluated by raising the silkworm variety "Seul-ak${\times}$Soyang"according to cocoon quality produced in spring of 1969: Rotary cocoon bed, improved cocoon bed, grima cocoon bed, wood framed straw rope cocoon bed, and pine cocoon bed. In addition the economical analysis was made on the basis of cocoon price in spring of 1976. 1. The Rotary cocoon bed has economically much advantages in many ways; easy cocoon collection and percentage of best cocoon, percentage of cocoon shell, reelability and percentage of raw silk. It may give 8100 won for an extra income per box and increase by raising higher yielding variety. 2. The grima cocoon bed is superior to the wood framed straw rope cocoon bed, and the pine cocoon bed and it is comparatively easy set-up even though it is inferior to the improved cocoon bed in many characters.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.191-196
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• 2003

Silkworm body and rearing seat disinfection is an integral part of effective silkworm rearing as it prevents the spread of various diseases through secondary contamination in the rearing bed. Many bed disinfectants are recommended by various research institutes in India. In the present study, eight bed disinfectants viz., Vijetha, Labex, Resham Jyothi, Sanjeevini, Suraksha, Reshamkeet Oushadh, Dithane M45 and Captan recommended by various Sericultural Research Institutions in the country against the spread of common diseases of silkworm were tested to determine their comparative efficacy. For the study, all the treatment batches were introduced with fixed number of specific diseased larvae so as to maintain a constant source of pathogen in the bed and then followed by treatment with respective bed disinfectants. Percent mortality/infection due to each disease was recorded to determine efficacy of bed disinfectant treatment against respective disease. The results show that all the bed disinfectants tested have considerable efficacy against the spread of various diseases in the rearing bed. However, Vijetha was distinctly superior in its efficacy against all four major diseases of silkworm. The study emphasize the role of bed disinfectants in silkworm rearing and the fact that they should be judiciously selected based on the efficacy of the bed disinfectant and the type of disease prevalent in a particular season and area.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.250-262
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• 2014

A simulation study for finding purity changes of extract and raffinate as well as the best purity of (S)-ketoprofen in simulated moving bed (SMB) was performed with changing parameters of $m_2$ and $m_3$ from triangle theory. Aspen simulator allowed separation process simulation of (R)- and (S)-ketoprofen in SMB and compared 4-bed SMB and 8-bed SMB based on the same Henry constant and mass transfer coefficient. The 4-bed SMB consisted of 4 columns (200 mm of length, 10 mm of diameter) and the 8-bed SMB constructed by 8 columns (100 mm of length, 10 mm of diameter), and therefore total column length was made the same as 800 mm. Considering purities of both (R)-and (S)-ketoprofen, both 4-bed SMB and 8-bed SMB had the best purity when $m_2$ and $m_3$ were on 12.0 and 13.0 in the center of triangle. Taking only (S)-ketoprofen into account, 4-bed SMB as well as 8-bed SMB had the best purity when $m_2$ and $m_3$ were on 10.9 and 12.6 in the left outside triangle, and their purities were 93.3 % for 4-bed SMB and 96.9 % for 8-bed SMB.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.206-212
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• 2016

대형 전동기에서 영구자석을 받치는 철제 받침대의 형상은 요크와의 결합력을 결정하는 매우 중요한 요소이다. 대형 전동기에서 받침대의 형상에 따라 요크와의 결합력 차이가 있다. 이 논문에서는 이중 받침대(Double bed)와 단일 받침대(Single bed)의 결합력을 가상공극 법을 통해 계산하여 차이점과 문제점을 제시하고 단일 받침대가 결합력 향상 측면에서 우위에 있음을 보여준다. 또한 받침대의 아래에 홈(Groove) 형상을 새김으로해서 받침대와 요크 간의 결합력이 향상됨을 보인다

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.26-31
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 BED(Binary ECG Description)기반의 바이너리 심전도(ECG) 변환시스템은 ECG 데이터의 상호연동성을 지원하기 위해 바이너리 ECG 파일을 XML기반의 HL7 aECG로 변환하는 시스템이다. 그러나, BED 시스템을 처음 사용하는 초보자는 XML을 사용하여 BED 문서를 작성하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 초보자들이 BED 문서를 쉽게 작성할 수 있도록 지원하는 시각적 도구인 BED 스튜디오를 구현한다. 이 시스템은 세부분, 즉 비주얼 편집기, XML트리 편집기, 그리고 포맷검증 뷰어로 구성된다. 포맷검증뷰어는 사용자가 비주얼 인터페이스를 사용하여 작성한 BED 문서를 바이너리 ECG 파일과의 포맷 매칭을 시각적으로 검사할 수 있도록 지원하여 BED 문서 작성시 발생할 수 있는 오류 가능성을 감소시켰다.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 순환유동층보일러의 베드가 과열되어 층 물질의 소결이 발생하고 노 내 유동물질에 의해 보일러튜브가 마모 되는 것을 최소화하기 위하여, 노 하부 베드의 층 물질량 조정을 통한 베드 온도 변화를 실험적으로 연구하였다. 실험은 300MW급 순환유동층보일러인 여수화력 2호기를 대상으로 하였으며 터빈출력, 석탄소비량, 공기량 등을 고정한 상태에서 층 물질 양을 감소시켜 베드 압력을 설계값 4.5KPa에서 2.5KPa까지 감소시켰다. 결론적으로 층 물질 양을 적정하게 줄이면 베드 온도가 저하 되나, 지속적으로 저하되지 않는 것을 확인 하였으며, 베드 압력 3.0KPa, 즉 베드 물질량 110 톤을 변곡점으로 하여 베드 온도는 상승하기 시작하였다. 층 물질량이 충분히 많은 상태에서, 층 물질량이 감소되면 베드 온도는 저하되며, 층 물질량이 적정량 보다 적으면 노 내 유동물질의 순환량 감소로 베드 온도는 상승함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 유동층보일러에서 베드 온도 변화는 단순히 층 물질의 양 뿐만 아니라, 보일러 용량 및 연료의 성상 등에 따라 변화 추이가 매우 다양하게 나타난다는 것을 알 수 있었다.