• Title/Summary/Keyword: Basic surveying

Search Result 371, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

The Precision Measurement of Stone′s Surface Roughness by Digital Close-Range Photogrammetry (수치근접사진측량에 의한 조경석의 표면 거칠기 정밀측정)

  • 이효성;안기원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.40-50
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 Rolleiflex 6006 측정용 카메라로 촬영된 사진과 DCS 420 디지털 카메라로부터 촬영된 화상을 이용, 수치근접사진측량을 실시한 후, 조경석의 표면 거칠기 측정 정확도 향상을 위하여 최소제곱법으로 기준평면 또는 기준곡면을 찾아 사용하는 방법을 연구하였으며, 조경석 표면의 연마 이전과 연마 이후의 표면 거칠기를 측정, 비교하여 연마후의 거칠기 감소크기를 산출하고, 측정 정확도를 알아보기 위하여 거칠기가 거의 없는 평면인 돌과 곡면인 돌의 표면 거칠기를 측정한 결과, 그 거칠기를 기대정확도 이상인 각각 $\pm$0.lmm 및 $\pm$0.2mm의 정확도로 측정할 수 있었다. 또한 측정용 카메라인 경우 렌즈왜곡 보정에 있어서 검정자료를 토대로 기준점을 사용하지 않는 직접보정방법인 Newton-Raphson법을 적용하여 기하학적 정확도가 향상된 수치사진화상을 얻을 수 있었으며, DCS 420 디지털 카메라와 윈도우 운영체계인 Visual basic 6.0을 이용하여, 표면 거칠기 측정시스템을 구축함으로써 연마이전 조경석과 연마이후 조경석에 대한 표면 거칠기 및 형상을 정밀 측정할 수 있는 수치근접사진측량기법을 제시할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Distinct Point Detection : Forstner Interest Operator

  • Cho, Woo-Sug
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.299-307
    • /
    • 1995
  • The extraction of distinct points such as corner points and circular features is a basic procedure in digital photogrammetry and computer vision. This paper describes the extraction of image features from the raw images (gray value images), especially Forstner interest corner points. The mathematical model of the Forstner interest operator as well as the behavior in the presence of noise are investigated. Experiments with real images prove the feasibility of the Forstner interest operator in the field of Digital Photogrammetry.

  • PDF

Use of Terrestrial Hyperspectral Sensors for Analyzing Spectral Reflectance Characteristics of Concrete

  • Lee, Jin Duk;Lee, Sung Soon;Sim, Jung Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.185-190
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to extract spectral reflectance characteristics of concretes through basic experiment on concrete specimens and site experiment on actual concrete structures using a field portable spectrometer and a VNIR hyperspectral sensor. A spectrometer (GER-3700) and a VNIR hyperspectral camera (AisaEagle VNIR Hyperspectral Camera) were utilized for extracting spectral characteristics of concrete specimens. Concretes normally show similar patterns that have correlation above 80%, while the high-strengthened concretes display very different results from the normal-strength concretes. We also made a certain conclusion in the laboratory experiment on concrete specimens that both the spectrometer and the VNIR camera vary in spectral reflectance depending on concrete strengths.

Road design applied to the Air LiDAR data for basic research (항공 LiDAR 데이터를 도로설계에 적용하기 위한 기초연구)

  • Jang, Eun-Seok;Yun, Hong-Sic;Kim, Yong-Hyeon;Bae, Hyung-Look
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.263-266
    • /
    • 2010
  • The research design of the road for the LiDAR survey data was available, LiDAR data currently exists for this area Daejeon, Gongju area two map sheet selected of the LiDAR data and figures were produced using the DEM, respectively. The scale 1 / 5, 000 of figures produced by using the DEM and LiDAR DEM data comparing the results produced by the difference in some areas or That could be found. The accuracy of LiDAR data in the road design to use more accurate information on terrain, roads and construction of the linear installation cost savings Contribution will be considered.

  • PDF

Research on the Development of Sensing Data and Water Unit Factor Application of Urban Water Demand (센싱데이터와 원단위 산정을 활용한 도시용수 사용량 산정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Moon;Kim, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Si-Hyoung;Kim, Eui-Myoung;Park, Jae-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.347-348
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study lies in presenting a methodology to estimate the amount of water to be used in the future by grasping the state of water use in real time based on a statistical analysis using water unit factor application of urban water demand of existing housing, education facilities, and industrial water as well as sensing data by water type. The results of the study would provide in real time the state of water use per water type and the amount of water to be consumed in the future in order to provide basic data for decision-making when planning and managing water facilities based on GIS at times water lacks.

  • PDF

Sensor Modeling of KOMPSAT-2 Satellite Using Strip Image (스트립 영상을 이용한 KOMPSAT-2 위성 센서모델링)

  • Kim, Sang-Pil;Son, Hong-Gyu;Jo, Gyeong-Hun;Choi, Kang-Jo;Yoo, Son-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.217-219
    • /
    • 2010
  • Sensor modeling is the basic step to extract and to use the information from satellite images. Sensor modeling requires ground control points. If we use a single image, we have limitations on modeling about images captured from regions that we can not approach or take GCPs. In this research, we use strip images to do sensor modeling by two methods. At first, we apply sensor modeiling to single image and apply the results by extrapolation. Next, we consider strip images to single image. As a result, we find the second method is more accurate about whole image.

  • PDF

Evaluation of the Net Strength and Accuracy of Korea Precise Primary Geodetic Network (우리나라 정밀 1차 측지망 측량의 성과분석)

  • 최재화;최윤수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-24
    • /
    • 1994
  • In order to produce a consistent set of coordinates of the Korea Precise Primary Geodetic Network (PPGN) based on Suwon Datum, PPGN survey with the use of EDM had carried out between 1975 and 1993. In this study, data arrangement and rigorous adjustment was carried out to assess the net strength and local weakness and to evaluate the accuracy of PPGN. ss, specification for PPGN survey would be systematically studied and revised to new technology and field conditions. And basic data for redefinition of official coordinates. of 1st and 2nd triangulation points is obtained.

  • PDF

A Basie Scheme about the Determination of Official Coordinates of Geodetic Control Points in Korea (우리나라 삼각점 실용성과 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 최재화;김세걸;최윤수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 1990
  • The main objectives of this study are to present the new geodetic coordinate system, reference ellipsoid, and the basic scheme about the determination of official coordinates of geodetic control points. Moreover, provisional official coordinates on the basis of precise geodetic survey (1st and 2nd order geodetic networks) are proposed.

  • PDF

A Study on the Interpolation of DTM Applying Moving Average and Linear Prediction Method (이동평균법과 선형예측법을 이용한 수치지형의 보간에 관한 연구)

  • 이석찬;조규전;최병길
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.58-71
    • /
    • 1986
  • A Digital Terrain Model (DTM) consists of two components;one is sampling of the terrain imformation, and the other is interpolation. The present study aims at the investigation of the accuracy and efficiency of Moving Average and Linear Prediction interpolation methods by numerical experiment. Basic input data are the elerations in square grid which procured by photogrammetry, and the accuracy of each interpolation is investigated on different grid size, terrain type and pattern of reference points.

  • PDF

Status and Development of Geomatic s in China

  • Li, Li
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2002
  • Mechanization is the characteristic of the industrial era and computerization is the characteristic of the Information Era. Now we are facing on the transition from Industrial Era to information Era. Established the National Geo-spatial Data Infrastructures is the fundamental base for information society and is one part of the national basic economic development plan. From 1980's China started his successful transition from traditional methods to high-tech based mapping. China has laid out a high accuracy national GPS (global Positioning System) network, and completed the geographic information databases for scale of 1:1million and 1:250,000. Now it is working on the databases for scales of 1:50,000 and 1:10,000, the world highest level. The massive national programmed has been dubbed "Digital China," since it involves massive quantities of digitized geographical information. Simultaneity, GIS technology and the geo-spatial data have been used widely in electronic government affair, environmental protection, disaster control, ITS and etc. The users have realized the benefits more and more widely. Internet is an efficient way to distribute the geo-information, the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping has give great effort to settle down the rules and standards to establish the clearing house. Some National Geo-standards have issued, and some of them are on the way. The GIS software is another important factor in the GIS industry. Chinese government working-out some good policy to supports the GIS software developer to have their own copyright. This paper is based on the above to introduce the status and development of Geomatics in China. in China.

  • PDF