• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.193-199
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• 2017

This study applied the scenario of the film "Warcraft: The Beginning, 2016" based on the world view and nonlinear story of online games to the basic requirements of a good story of five items. Based on this, it was found that the storyline of the film "Warcraft: The Beginning, 2016" was faithful to the game series with the same title, but weak for a film. This film did not satisfy any of the five requirements of a good scenario used for Hollywood production. Even before this film, many hit games were made into films, but box office hits are hard to find among them. As the game World of Warcraft was very famous worldwide, when it was made into a film, the film was expected to be a box office hit. However, it failed miserably at the box office. This is a result of failing to recognize that the characteristics of games that an individual leads the story are different from those of films that no interaction or choice can be made. It is necessary to understand that although games and films are the same in that they have narrative structures and visual stimulation graphics, they are totally different in the way they immerse people.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.181-191
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• 2019

Purpose : This narrative research study aimed to identify the degree of correlation between hospice awareness and knowledge of and attitude toward advance directives. Methods : A survey was conducted from July 5 to July 15, 2018 with 210 adults in C city, Gyeongsangnam-do. Using the SPSS 21.0 program, the data analysis methods utilized were the independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results : The degree of hospice awareness was measured according to the general characteristics of the subjects, which were as follows: heard about economic level, importance of religion, heard of hospice, heard about advance directives, and intention to execute advance directives. The knowledge of advance directives had significant differences by age, hospitalization experience, religion, and being the final decision maker for a family problem. The attitude toward advance directives differed significantly by marriage status and the intention to write an advance directives. The relationship between hospice awareness and knowledge and attitude toward advance directives showed a positive significant correlation (r=.47, p<001). The relationship between knowledge of and attitude toward advance directives also indicated a positive significant correlation (r=.20, p=.005). Conclusion : This study provided basic data to inform promotion of hospice awareness and an educational intervention about advance directives.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2004

To get an appropriate and meaningful performance assessment outcomes and to provide the base of essential elementary educational evaluations, we had tried to establish achievement standards, assessment standards and had developed appropriate assessment tools in 「Intelligent Life」 course of the elementary school in this study. The following things were taken into account to establish achievement standards, assessment standards and to develop assessment tools. First, managing deeply not only cognitive domain but also the basic inquiry skills and affective domain, all-round educational properties of integrated courses were likely to come out. Second, evaluating instructional processes as well as instructional results, we had developed assessment standards in elementary 2nd grade's 「Intelligent Life」 course. Third, developing assessment standards on the basis of the 7th Curriculum, we had examined both text book and teacher's guide to promote effectiveness of field application. The type of an assessment tools had been developed variously, considering the characteristics of the elementary lower grades and properties of elementary 2nd grade's 「Intelligent Life」 course. We had developed assessment tools to observe and evaluate practical achievement levels, placing great importance on the types of an assessment tools including observing, narrative of inquiry, report, etc. As a result of investigation of elementary teachers' understandings of the developed achievement standards, assessment standards, and an assessment tools, were revealed in the affirmative on the whole.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.65-82
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• 2013

This study has to do with storytelling. In this study, analyzed the domestic and international academic literature and scientific papers. The purpose of this study is to provide the meaningful basic material on mathematics education for the development of storytelling lesson model and teaching material. First, we analyze the causes and background storytelling appeared. The psychologists found that the human cognition's structure consists of a narrative system. And, We realize that the problem 'How will attract the attention of the students in math class' will be solved by storytelling. Second, the means of storytelling about the educational value and benefits were discussed in Mathematics Education. The story has a powerful force in the delivery of mathematical content. And, the story has strong power, led to feelings of students receiving transfer mathematical content. Finally, examined the characteristics of the psychology of learning in mathematics education by storytelling. We were studied about internal and external story. And, we studies on storytelling as the mediator, story as the knowledge transfer, story as the problem-solving process, story as the script.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyze and examine the issues that are directly associated with the United States COVID-19 vaccine distribution and its strategies so that other countries may learn from it and develop sound distribution strategies. Research design, data and methodology: This paper has applied both historical and narrative models to review, identify, and analyze existing literatures to assess the United States' vaccine distribution strategy. Results: Distribution strategy developed by the United States seems to have focused heavily on the basic tenets of physical distribution, i.e., transportation, warehousing, inventory, and large-venue mass-vaccination sites, and the strategy seems to have been successful when looking only at the physical tenets of distribution. However, the analysis indicates that the distribution strategy has not either focused on or included the major activities of distribution, such as inward and outward communication, information, and customer satisfaction. Conclusions: The countries that are currently developing or implementing COVID-19 vaccine distribution strategy should review and learn from the United States' vaccine distribution strategy and its implementation. The countries should include and address all the activities of distribution, including inward and outward communication, information, and customer satisfaction to achieve their vaccination goals, minimize confusion, reduce wasting of doses and vaccine desserts, and improve vaccination rates.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.401-412
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• 2009

The aims of study were to provide basic data for the internationalization of Contract Foodservice Management Companies (CFMC) and to gain a better understanding of internal push-and-pull factors through in-depth interviews. The interviewees were managers of four large CFMCs and one small-to-medium CFMC. The non-structured interview format employed an interview guide of open-ended questions. All interviews were digitally recorded and notes were taken simultaneously by an interview assistant. The narrative data analysis involved transcription, coding, classification by categories, and content analysis. Eighty-eight codes were generated from the interview analyses, and the subordinate variables uncovered included seven push factors, eight pull factors, one interactive factor, and 10 internal dynamics. These factors will be useful in further studies of the internal operations of specific CFMCs, and more generally, the practical condition of the industry.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제83권3호
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• pp.201-210
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• 2020

Background: North Korea is one of the 30 countries with the highest tuberculosis (TB) and drug-resistant TB burdened. To understand the medical issues and research trends associated with TB in North Korea, we performed a comprehensive review of articles related to clinical and laboratory research on TB published in North Korean medical journals. Methods: We reviewed all types of TB-related articles published in nine North Korean medical journals (Yebang ŭihak: Preventive medicine; Koryo ŭihak: Korea Medicine; Chosŏn ŭihak: Chosun Medicine; Naekwa: Internal Medicine; Soa, sanbuinkwa: Pediatrics, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, Surgery; Ŭihak: Medicine; Kich'o ŭihak: Basic Medicine; and Chosŏn yakhak: Chosun Pharmacy). We classified the articles according to the type and field of study and analyzed the data qualitatively to gain insights. Results: We reviewed 106 articles (one- or two-page length) written in Korean, including reviews (n=43), original articles (n=52), and case reports (n=8). They were classified as follows: articles on diagnosis (n=52, 49%) and treatment (n=39, 37%). None of the studies investigated the commercialized molecular diagnosis systems such as Xpert MTB/RIF. Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course was reported as the basic treatment approach. Furthermore, six studies used Korean traditional medicines for treating TB, with one of them containing snake venom. Conclusion: The articles were not sufficiently detailed. Original articles on the treatment of multi-drug resistant TB were not found, and those on latent tuberculosis infection and nontuberculous mycobacteria were limited. To understand the current medical issues associated with TB in North Korea, articles from these nine journals were not sufficient.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.181-188
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• 2023

그림책의 교육적 활용 가치와 페리텍스트의 서사적 중요성에 대한 학문적 관심이 증가하면서 그림책 분석 시 사용되는 페리텍스트 구성 요소에 대한 체계적인 고찰이 요구되는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 그림책 페리텍스트를 분석한 11편의 선행연구에서 사용한 페리텍스트 구성 요소를 고찰한 후, 네 가지('기본적 정보', '물리적 요소', '위치적 요소', '콘텐츠 요소')로 범주화하여 분석틀을 제안했다. 첫 번째 범주는 '기본적 정보'로 '제목', '작가명', '출판 정보', '수상 정보', '헌사/감사의 말', '추천사' 등이 포함되며, 두 번째 범주는 '물리적 요소'로 '판형', '제본', '재질' 등이 포함된다. 세 번째 범주는 '위치적 요소'로 '표지(앞표지, 뒤표지, 책등)', '면지', '표제지', '간기면', '덧싸개 및 띠지' 등이 포함되며, 네 번째 범주는 '콘텐츠 요소'로 '글', '그림', '타이포그래피', '레이아웃', '페이지 형태' 등이 포함된다. 본 연구결과를 통해 다양한 그림책의 페리텍스트 분석 및 활용 연구가 활성화될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제4호
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• pp.249-267
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• 1998

"The Waste Land" is Eliot's best known poem. It was first published in 1922 and became a famous poem in modem poetry by the 1940's. The poem is a statement of his personal experience with spiritual crisis, this simple outline is complicated and universalized by being set within the structure of 'the Fisher King legend'. The fisher King legend was studied by Miss Weston in From Ritual to Romance and Sir James Frazer in The Goldon Bough which traced the vegetation myths. It explained the cycle of the seasons in relation to the death and rebirth of a god. The god died in the winter with the death of the vegetation and was reborn in the spring with the rebirth of the vegetation. Sir James Frazer reaced these ancient rituals within the Christian world. He indicated that the death and rebirth of Christ falls within the pattern of this ancient ritual. Also Miss Weston transformed that ancient ritual into Christian terms, and connected it with the Quest for the Holy Grail. Eliot used not only the title, but the plan and a good of the important symbolism of the poem from these two books. "The Waste Land" is a difficult one because of the numerous interruptions in the narrative. On the superficial level, the story covers a 12-hour period in a day. It is also in "the stream of consciousness." It might be called the internal monologue; that is, "the free association of ideas in the mind of the narrator," Eliot experiments with both the idea of time and with the stream of consciousness, He employs a number of quotations and allusion from the Classic literature. So, his technique in "The Waste Land" consists of the juxtaposition of the present with mythcism and religious symbolism derived from the past. The structure of the poem is built out of the contrasts in time. The poem illustrates his conception of the past as an active part of the present. "The Waste Land" has "a symphonic structure" composed of five parts, which are linked by the repeated themes. The theme is the death and salvation of the Waste Land. It is drawn from the Fisher King myths. Moreover, he has absorbed into the structure of this poem the language, phrases, and associations of other writers. It gave the poem the universality both of theme and of pattern. Also, his intricate and fine techniques added the universality to the poet's personal material. At last, the verse pattern of the poem follow the same basic structure as the thematic patterns. Again in symphonic style, the verse varies from section to section. The interruption of real time is associated with the flow of consciousness. Though the poem is a complex structure, there are the interweavings of a great deal of ideas into a simple, brief statement. By these poetic techniques the poem manages to have good harmony and unity between the thematic pattern and narrative structure. "The Waste Land" therefore, became the greatest poem in the 20th century modern world.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권36호
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• pp.349-374
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• 2014

빛은 언어이다. 연출자가 애니메이션의 장면을 구성할 때 자신의 의도를 효과적으로 표현하기 위해 장면구성요소를 적절하게 사용해야 한다. 캐릭터의 연기, 장면의소품의 배치 그리고 빛이 장면구성요소에 들어갈 수 있다. 이러한 것들은 관객이 작품의 내러티브를 이해하고 연출자가 전달하고자 하는 정서를 이해하는데 도움을 준다. 특히 빛을 이용하여 색이나 명암을 조절하여 장면에서 전달하고자 하는 정서를 표현하므로 관객들이 자연스럽게 정서를 이해하고 작품에 집중하게 할 수 있도록 한다. 이러한 조명 연출은 초기 연극 무대나 렘브란트와 같은 회화작가의 작품에서도 쉽게 찾아볼 수 있다. 부분적으로 빛을 조절하여 장면이 가지고 있는 신성, 고민, 두려움 등 여러 가지 정서를 표현하여 작품의 극적 요소와 아름다움을 증가시킨다. 따라서 연출자가 어떠한 의도를 가지고 빛을 이용하느냐에 따라 장면의 의미는 여러 가지로 변화할 수 있다. 조명은 대상의 인식과 시공간의 시각화라는 기본적인 기능 외에도 예술적 방식을 통해 인간의 정서에 자극을 주어 작품의 몰입도를 높일 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 작품의 내러티브에 기초를 둔 장면의 정서적 표현을 하기 보조하기 위해 조명이 어떤 역할을 하며 적절한 정서를 표현하기 위해 조명을 어떻게 사용해야 하는지 알아볼 것이다. "영화 조명의 정서 표현 기능을 적용한 3D애니메이션 조명 연구"를 선행연구로 하여 3D 애니메이션에 적용할 수 있는 정서적인 언어의 표현을 분류하여 기존의 정서 이론에 기반을 둔 정서적 어휘와 결합한다. 그리고 3D 애니메이션에서 나타난 정서적 장면을 선택하여 정서를 표현하기 위한 조명의 연출을 분석하여 정리한다. 이것으로 연출자가 장면의 의미를 전달하기 위해 정서적인 언어에 맞는 조명 연출법을 정리하고자 한다. 이것은 장면의 정서를 표현을 위한 3D 애니메이션 조명 연출의 기준을 제시할 연구가 계속 되어지길 기대한다.