• Title/Summary/Keyword: Basic emergency treatment

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A Study on the Basic Emergency Treatment Awareness Level of Kindergarten Teacher - Focus on the Jeonbuk Metropolitan Area - (유아교사의 기본응급처치 의식에 관한 연구 - 전북 군산.전주시를 중심으로 -)

  • Rho, Sang-Gyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2 s.66
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2007
  • This investigation contains an awareness level on the Basic Emergency Treatment of Kindergarten Teacher in emergency surgery and internal medicine situations which frequently happen at the nursery. The result says there are 59.4% of them who are fully aware of the general emergency treatment but they need to know about education the partial parts. Especially 83.2% of them misunderstood the treatment of unconscious a small child with FBAO and 82.1% of them are confused with the manual ventilation. Also 67.4% of them said they would go to the hospital without giving first aid to a burn and 53.7% have wrong emergency treatment of abrasions. The educational program for the actual situation has been proposal as the responsibility of Kindergarten teachers are raising.

Awareness level of basic emergency treatment by airline cabin crew (항공기 승무원의 기본응급처치 의식 조사)

  • Rho, Sang-Gyun;Lee, Jae-Gook;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Jee-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.4075-4082
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    • 2011
  • In the event of the emergency patient care, cabin crew must take the charge of the first responder quickly. The basic emergency treatment knowledge of the cabin crew consisted of 80.5%~97.8% when the emergency scene showed up in the passenger and the types of emergency care with that the cabin crew could cope were bleeding control, fever, seizures, myocardial infarction, airway management, and partial airway obstruction management. Considering these cares, the improper emergency types revealed approximately 3.2%~20.0%. In airway obstruction there was followed by loss of consciousness and this led to cardiac arrest. In case of cardiac arrest, the cabin crew must know how to check breathing and to use the automated external defibrillator(AED). The life-threatening cardiac arrest can happen to any passenger in any time, so the cabin crew should meet with the emergency accident and apply the AED to the cardiac arrest victim.

A Study on the Transmission of Bio-Signal by TRS (TRS에 의한 생체신호의 전도에 대한 연구)

  • 곽준혁;최조천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2002
  • Tele-medicine and emergency medical system are necessary for moving from an accidental point or far distance to a hospital and emergency treatment or home treatment before a hospital. Emergency treatment is extremely important in the case of death before arriving a hospital and deformed or disabled by medical treatment delay. A necessary element for this medical system is the emergency communication system. This system is on preparing for an ability of furnishing patient status to a corresponding health service by monitoring the patient at an ambulance of the accident place. This is the transportation of basic biological information of a patient to a medical center by wireless communication system and the corresponding hospital or medical center examine the patient by monitoring, then they can send emergency medical order to the patient for emergency treatment. The TRS is most efficient way of emergency medical communication system, which is currently used with popularity. In this paper studied simultaneously a way of detecting and transporting bio-logical signals, and monitoring of transporting data with communication of voice in the accident place or ambulance.

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Basic Life Support for Cardiac Arrest during Dental Treatment (치과진료 시 발생한 심정지에서 기본생명구조술)

  • Seo, Kwang-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.522-529
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    • 2015
  • Cardiac arrest can occur in dental clinics. All dental professionals should be trained to deal with emergency situations that is threatening life. Dental professionals should be familiar with the protocol which include basic life support, advanced life support and specific drugs to be administered in emergencies. Emergency can occur in any dental office without any warnings. Further, it has been noted in recent times there is an increase in a number of medico-legal cases due to rise in a number of death in the dental chair. This review article aims at briefing the basic life support required to manage the medical emergency having life-threatening potential.

Analysis of treatment outcomes based on socioeconomic factors of patients visiting the emergency room (응급실 내원 환자의 사회경제적 요인에 따른 치료 결과 분석)

  • Yo-Han Shin;Sang-Kyu Park;Bo-Kyun Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the treatment outcomes according to the socioeconomic factor of patients who visited the emergency room. Methods: This study conducted frequency analysis, percentage analysis, and Fisher's exact test analysis method, using the R 4.1.2 program based on the 2019 data from the Korea Health Panel. Results: Among the treatment results of 1,648 patients, 392 patients were hospitalized or transferred to other hospitals, 845 were discharged after treatment, 224 were discharged, and 7 died. The Fisher's exact test of treatment outcomes and socioeconomic factors was not statistically significant for status of the worker and employment relationship, but was significant for the housing, household, economic activity, and insurance types, and marital status and education. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to conduct follow up studies on socioeconomic factors to provide basic data that can contribute to fairness and equity in the health care field.

Study on disaster response competencies of 119 EMTs (구급대원의 재난대응역량에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hyeok;Lee, Kyoung-Youl
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the disaster response competencies of 119 emergency medical technicians (EMTs). Methods: The subjects of this study were 226 119 EMT's at the fire station located in G province. The questionnaire consisted of 5 sub-factors and 29 items for measuring disaster response competencies and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS program. Results: Disaster response competency comprising immediate response, patient triage, patient treatment, patient transport, and collaboration support were 3.48, 3.64, 3.52, 3.64, and 3.16, respectively. Advanced EMTs scored significantly higher in patient triage (p<.001), treatment (p<.001), and transport (p=.022) competency than basic EMTs. Conclusion: In order to improve disaster response competency, it is necessary not only to enhance individual ability but also to continue disaster management training with related organizations.

Analysis of direct medical control conducted to 119 emergency medical technicians in an emergency medical information center (119구급대원에게 시행한 일개 응급의료정보센터의 직접의료지도에 관한 분석)

  • Seo, Ha-Yan;Lee, Kyoung-Youl
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : The goal of the present study is to provide the basic information to medical control which is the most important improving factor of pre-hospital medical treatment. Method : A total of 749 records of direct medical control were collected from 119 EMTs in emergency medical information center of Daejeon, Chungcheongnam-do and Chungcheongbuk-do from March 1, 2010 to February 28, 2011. Results : The 119 EMTs should record the level of qualification of EMT and general patient history taking precisely when they receive direct medical controls. The doctors should take medical controls within the task range of qualification of EMTs. Conclusion : It is necessary to establish the guideline of medical direction and protocol of prehospital emergency care. The quality improvement of pre-hospital emergency services will be possible by the guideline and protocol.

How to cope with medical emergencies in the Dental Clinic (치과진료실에서 흔한 긴급상황의 처치)

  • Kim, Hyun Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.530-537
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    • 2015
  • Conceptually, the emergency is classified as an urgency and an emergency. The Urgency is not immediately life threatening, but could become so if not resolved promptly. So, it requires prompt patient care same as in the emergency situation. However, the emergency is immediately life threatening and requires immediate action, such as calling 119 and basic life support. Most medical emergencies in the dental clinic cases are urgencies. The incidence of true emergencies is approximately 1/1,000,000. Adequate managing medical urgencies are important because the chance of encountering medical emergencies in the dental clinic is high and higher these days especially because of rapidly aging Korean society. Many dentists indicate that many dentists feel difficulties to recognize and treat medical problems. This paper reviews the concept of medical emergencies and how to cope with commonly occurring urgencies in the dental clinic such as loss of consciousness, hypoglycemia, hyperventilation syndrome. The best treatment for medical urgencies and emergencies in the dental clinic is prevention. Also, it is required to make preparation for emergency situations such as CPR education for dentists and being well-acquainted with equipment and drugs for the emergency care as well as to systemic medical evaluation, patient monitoring, and sedations for controlling patient's anxiety and pain. In this paper, simple algorithms based on guidelines for common urgencies in the dental clinic are suggested. In conclusion, every dentist has competencies to do the urgency care adequately and basic life support. Also, advanced cardiac life support is strongly recommended when sedation is performed in the clinic.

What is Dental Advanced Life Support? (치과전문소생술(Dental Advanced Life Support, DALS)은 무엇인가요?)

  • Kim, Jongbin
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.640-648
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this article is to provide major announcements within the last decade or so about possible medical emergencies in dentistry. This would be helpful to improve the knowledge on first aid suitable for dental environment. Syncope was the most common medical emergencies in dentistry. Medical emergency situations can be divided into urgency and true emergency. Urgency situations can be solved well if proper treatment is taken. However, even in an urgency, if the correct treatment is not performed, it may soon turn into an emergency. With the joint efforts of the Korean Dental Anesthesiology Society and the Korean Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Association, dental advanced life support (DALS) has been prepared since 2015. Through 17 training experiences until January 2020, scenarios and textbooks were developed. Dentists and dental care teams need to be prepared to strengthen their competence as professionals and to increase their team-level response capabilities..

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Satisfaction regarding the usage of emergency treatment service (사고환자의 응급의료 서비스에 대한 만족도와 영향요인 분석)

  • Park Ho-Ran;Moon Jung-Soon;Youn Sung-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2000
  • This study was designed to acknowledge the satisfaction levels of patients who have been treated in the emergency center. Specifically, to acknowledge the factors influencing patient's satisfaction levels related in the usage of emergency centers. Data was collected through patients who have used anyone of four emergency centers of university hospitals holding over 550 hospital beds, and located in Seoul. Questionnaires consisted of 31 questions. Cronbach's alpha was 0.94. Data analysis was executed with the SAS program by t-test, ANOVA and stepwise multiple regression. The results were summarized as follows. (1) The total average score for the level of satisfaction was 3.3. Regarding the service of doctors and nurses, the score was high. While the score regarding reception process, payment and second hand environment were relatively low. (2) There was a differentiation in the level of satisfaction according to the type of injured. Patents of industrial calamities had the highest level of satisfaction while patient injured by traffic accidents had the lowest level of satisfaction. (3) The factors that affect the level of satisfaction were presence of medical insurance, lapse time until treatment and the education level of the patient. Based on this, we will provide the basic data of satisfaction levels according to the characteristics of patients and the types of injuries for improvement of emergency treatment centers.

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