• 제목/요약/키워드: Basic Daily Life

검색결과 383건 처리시간 0.027초

갈색여치의 일일행동패턴과 교미행동 (Preliminary Observation on the Mating Behavior and Daily Rhythm of the Ussur Brown Katydid, Paratlanticus ussuriensis Uvarov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae))

  • 윤창만;김현경;김길하
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2014
  • 갈색여치는 최근 대발생으로 과수농가에서 피해가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 갈색여치의 종령 약충과 미성숙 성충, 성숙 성충에 대한 교미행동 및 일일행동패턴에 대하여 조사하였다. 일일행동패턴은 휴식, 이동, 섭식을 반복하였다. 종령 약충과 미성숙 성충의 일일행동패턴은 유사했다. 종령 약충은 평균 10:06에 활동을 시작하고 21:12에 휴식을 취한다. 미성숙 성충은 평균 11:30에 활동을 시작하고 20:08에 휴식을 취한다. 그러나 성숙 성충의 경우 15:30에 활동을 시작하는 차이를 보였다. 성숙 성충은 특정시간(약 20:00)대에 교미행동을 보인다. 갈색여치의 교미행동은 암컷의 spermatophylax를 섭취하게 되는데 다 섭취하기까지 270-360분이 소요된다. 갈색여치의 행동패턴은 이들의 발생양상과 생태를 알 수 있어 갈색여치를 방제하기 위한 기초자료로 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

뇌병변장애인 고용특성 및 취업 영향요인 (Characteristics of Employment and Factors Affecting the Employment of Individuals with Brain Disorder)

  • 박주영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.542-552
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 뇌병변장애인의 고용특성 및 취업 영향요인을 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 317명이다. 분석자료는 한국장애인고용공단의 장애인 고용패널조사 자료를 활용하여 카이스퀘어, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 변수는 장애건강 요인, 취업관련 요인, 가구관련 요인으로 구성된다. 첫째, 뇌병변장애인 취업집단은 미취업집단에 비해 중증장애, 건강상태가 좋은 경우, 일상생활 도움제공자가 없는 경우, 보조도구가 없는 경우, 고학력, 유자격증, 공공취업서비스 경험이 있는 경우, 주변인 취업알선 받은 경우, 직접 구직 문의 경험이 있는 경우, 유배우자, 비수급자, 가족 취업지지가 높은 경우가 유의미하게 나타났다. 둘째, 뇌병변장애인 취업에 영향을 미치는 요인은 일상생활 도움제공자, 학력, 주변인 취업알선 경험, 배우자, 기초생활보장수급으로 나타났다. 결과를 바탕으로 뇌병변장애인의 취업 활성화를 위하여 일상생활, 교육제도, 사회관계망의 강화와 기초생활보장수급제도의 수정에 대해 제시하였다.

단체급식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Group Feeding for Institution)

  • 김혜영
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 1973
  • I. This study on planing menu for group feeding is based on the following ; 1) Decision of nutritive value is based on age, sex, and energy consumption of the students. 2) Selection of food is based on their preference for food through questionaire. 3) Amount of food calorie for each meal is based on data on energy consumption of their daily life. 4) Three data for planing menu for group feeding were based on food rice of each season, favourite foods of girl students and length of their stay at the institution. II. The menu for group feeding was evaluated on nutritive value calorie and protein, 5 basic food groups and price ; 1) The amount of calorie and protein for each season was satisfactory. 2) Each menu was composed of 5 basic food groups but the third group was not satisfactory compared with the other groups. 3) Average price of per day turned out to be 193 won which is less than the standard price, 200 won.

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자동 주행기능을 지닌 전동 휠체어의 주행시스템에 관한 연구 (A study on auto locomotion system of a electric wheelchair)

  • 정상봉;한영환;최창순;정동명;홍승홍
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1989년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes a study on the locomotion control system for a indoor-use mobile wheelchair. Three lode of operations - BASIC, AUTOMATIC and PROGRAMMED - are employed as basic algorithm building block. One-chip microcomputer 8031 is dominating the control of actuation part and it can control the range of rotating speed of the wheel both right and left by servo motor. Keyboard is employed as a command input device. This system is intended to improve the daily life of the disabled by the intelligent interactive operation scheme.

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한국거주 동남아 노동자의 식생활 실태 비교분석 (Comparative Study on Dietary Life of Southeast Asian Workers Living in South Korea)

  • 이은정;이경란
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.422-431
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the dietary status of Southeast Asian workers living in South Korea in order to provide basic data to develop a program that allows workers to map desirable eating habits while living in Korea. Questionnaires were completed by 251 Southeast East Asian workers living in South Korea. From our study, we found that respondents ate three meals a day, and Vietnamese had less regular meal times than others. Thai, Cambodian, and Myanmar workers ate snacks several times a day, as they did in their own countries. For adapting Korean food, Vietnamese and Cambodian workers had difficulties due to spicy and salty flavors while Thai and Myanmar works had difficulties due to unfamiliar ingredients and cooking method. Thai workers were the fastest to adapt to Korean food, and the Thai ratio of eating homeland food daily was highest. Male respondents ate more often than women. Workers had access to cooking facilities in their house and usually ate more homeland food than workers that did not have access to cooking facilities. By providing understanding of dietary patterns of Southeast Asian workers, these results can be used as basic data to develop a program for Korean food adaptation.

체질량 지수와 식습관에 따른 중 .장년층의 식생활 특성 (The Dietary Characteristics of Middle-aged People by BMI and food Habits)

  • 박지연;구난숙
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to compare the dietary characteristics of middle-aged people with different obesity index or food habits. Questionnaires were collected from 480 subjects in Daejon. The data were analyzed by $X^2$-test and ANOVA. The subjects were distributed into the normal weight group(66.3%), overweight group(18.3%) and underweight(15.4%) based on BMI. Twenty-five percent of males and 23.0% of females in the 50's belonged to the overweight group. The least consumed food was milk or milk products among the five basic food groups. The frequency of exercise was low in their daily life. The had better food habits than the males. The overweight group had worse food habits than the normal weight or underweight group. The underweight group ate light meal and ate slowly. The better the subjects had, the more regularly they took breakfast(p<0.001). The good food habits group were more interested in their dietary life and were more careful in selecting foods for their health than the bad food habits group(p<0.001). Based on the results of this study, the practical education programs should be focused on more intake of milk or products and on daily exercise for the self-health maintenance of middle-aged people. Also, proper education programs should be developed for males and females in their 50's to practice weight control and regularity of meals in their life, and to utilize nutrition knowledge in dietary life. Further research on the comparision of dietary characteristics are needed with consideration of the subjects ratio according to BMI.

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노인의 라이프케어를 위한 균형 평가척도 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Use of Balance Scale for Life Care of the Elderly People)

  • 양승훈
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 노인을 대상으로 균형기능에 대해 치료행위가 아닌 균형기능 평가척도를 활용한 평가과정 자체가 균형능력에 어떠한 영향을 미칠 수 있는지를 알아보는 데에 있다. 이를 위하여 전주시 노인복지관 2곳에 소속되어져 있는 65세 이상의 노인 36명을 대상으로 각 12명씩 3군으로 나누어 균형기능에 대해 매일 평가를 시행한 군, 주간 단위로 평가를 시행한 군, 전후 평가군 형태로 구분하여 총 4주간 실시하였고 연구결과 모든 군 중에서 일일단위 평가군이 가장 높은 균형능력 향상결과를 보였고, 전후 평가군에서는 가장 적은 향상결과를 확인할 수 있었다. 군 간 비교에서는 일일단위 평가군-주간단위 평가군 사이에서 그리고 일일 평가군- 전후 평가군 에서 균형능력향상을 확인할 수 있었다. 이상의 결과를 통해 보았을 때 치료적 행위가 아닌 균형기능 척도를 활용한 평가과정 자체가 노인의 균형능력향상에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었는데 치료적 목적이 아니더라도 노인을 위한 사회 시설들이나 기관에서 정기적으로 균형기능에 대해 평가관리 한다면 이것만으로도 균형기능 향상과 독립적 일상수행에 필요한 자세조절 능력을 강화시킬 수 있음을 참고하고 활용할 수 있기를 바란다.

The Courtyard as a Microcosm of Everyday Life and Social Interaction

  • Lee, Myung-Sik;Park, Youjung
    • Architectural research
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2015
  • The habitual rooms and other structures related to everyday life are almost always grouped around the courtyard and together make up a house. There are many kinds of variety in types of courtyard houses depending on location, composition, allocation and relationship with inner space of the house. Every type of courtyard house accumulates many factors, which are social and economic circumstances, weather and geographical conditions. They are still well harmonized with life style and weather conditions in each area and basic unit of city organization. A courtyard can be shown as a place for everyday conversation like a community. Everyday space is the connective tissue that binds daily lives together, amorphous and so persuasive that it is difficult even to perceive. In spite of its ubiquity, everyday space is nearly invisible in the professional discourses of the city, like everyday life. Therefore Courtyards are special places that are outside yet almost inside, open to the sky, - a microcosm which gives relief to the inner rooms, gives the inhabitants a sense of ease and calm, and the feeling that they have their own piece of sky to use and protect them. This research will explore a variety of space use and dwelling types through courtyards based on field research and design projects.

노인의 주관적 건강 인식과 삶의 질이 우울과 자살 생각에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Elderly's Subjective Health Perceptions and Quality of Life on Their Depression and Suicide Ideation)

  • 오창석
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2012
  • The study thus examined and analyzed 1,478 people aged 65 or older in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of 2010 to investigate the effects of differences in the elderly's general characteristics and depression & suicide ideation and in their subjective health perceptions and quality of life on their depression and suicide ideation. As a result, Significant differences in their suicide ideation were also caused by such quality of life variables as ill in bed, exercise capacity, self-management, daily activity, pain and uncomfortableness, and anxiety. The logistic analysis results of depression and suicide ideation according to the degree of subjective health perception show a significant finding that the better health perception they had compared with their very poor subjective health perception, the lower the odds ratio became. In the category of quality of life, only experience of uncomfortableness caused significant results on suicide ideation and depression. The results of the study will be of great use as basic data to intervene in the suicide route of the elderly and take measures to prevent suicide.

제7차 중학교 ‘환경’ 교육과정과 청소년 환경교육 (Middle School Environmental Education of the 7th National Curriculum and Application to Teen-agers Practice of Environmental Education)

  • 이민부;박승규
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 1998
  • The Quality of human living depends on the environmental quality of the region sustaining the life. The environmental deterioration of the modern society is due to mechanical environmentalism. For the better quality of the life, The changes of recognition and attitude on the environments are required. These changes of mind are also important in environmental education for teenagers. The 7th national curriculum, officially anounced December 1998, focuses on the change of attitude to environments and practical behavior in real life for “Environments”, the environmental education curriculum in middle school. Basic elements of the curriculum are cultivation of the pro-environmental thinking, multi-levelling of teaching materials and methods, and encouraging of student participating activity. Actually, the curriculum construction is composed of stepped-levelling of teaching and learning, reasonable contents volume, encouraging of student practice, and suggesting of evaluation standards of textbook writing. Three main subjects of environmental education for middle school consist of (1) man and environment, (2) recognition of environmental problem, and (3) protection activity for environment. Methodology of environmental education can include multi-disciplinary approaches, variable teaching methods, and continuing evaluation of student practice and participation attitude. Environmental education for teenagers relating to the 7th national curriculum focuses on recognition of the environmental problems and practice activity in daily life. The recognition includes considering relationship of human life to environment, solving environmental problems in regional context, and development of comprehensive understanding concept of the environments. For the practice education, variable teaching methods, such as field survey and application of multi-media, are needed.

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