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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.03.0.016

Preliminary Observation on the Mating Behavior and Daily Rhythm of the Ussur Brown Katydid, Paratlanticus ussuriensis Uvarov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)  

Yoon, Changmann (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Hyun Kyung (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.53, no.2, 2014 , pp. 177-183 More about this Journal
Abstract
The ussur brown katydid, Paratlanticus ussuriensis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), causes substantial damage in orchard areas in South Korea. Daily rhythm and mating behaviors were investigated in last instar nymphs, immature adults and mature adults of P. ussuriensis. The daily rhythm was repeated upon resting, moving, and feeding. The daily rhythm of the movement behavior similar in both last instar nymphs and immature adults. Last instar nymphs becoming active at 10:06 and ceasing activity at 21:12 in average. Immature adults becoming active at 11:30 and ceasing activity at 20:08 in average of totally 10 individuals. However, mature adults showed a different active time of 15:30. Generally, behavior was affected by the conditions of their environment, especially temperature. Mature adults activated later than nymphs and immature adults. Mature adults display mating behavior at a particular time of day (approximately 20:00). P. ussuriensis showed a mating behavioral sequence which was similar to related species in completely retaining the spermatophylax. Females took 270 min to 360 min to completely retain the spermatophylax. The daily rhythm of P. ussuriensis, indicating its occurrence and ecology, could be useful as basic data for managing field populations of P. ussuriensis.
Keywords
Daily rhythm; Mating behavior; Ussur brown katydid; Paratlanticus ussuriensis;
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