• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2016

기준탐사를 이용하여 IAEA의 기준에 부합하는 방사능 함량도를 제작하는 일련의 절차 중에서 기존의 자료를 기준탐사 자료를 이용한 자료 맞추기(leveling)는 기존 자료들이 가지고 있는 정보들을 보존하면서도 자료들을 부드럽게 취합할 수 있도록 해야 한다. 기존의 논문에서 제시된 방법은 기존의 자료가 갖고 있던 소규모 이상대 정보가 많이 손상되는 등 원자료의 특성을 잃어버릴 염려가 있다. 이 논문에서는 기존 방사능 자료를 기준탐사 자료에 맞추는 방법에 대해 자세히 논술하고, 새로운 맞추기 방법을 제안한다. 새로운 방법은 기존의 자료를 모두 그대로 이용하는 것이 아니라 기준탐사의 측점과 일치하는 격자 자료만을 이용하여, 광역장(regional field)과 남은장(residual field)으로 나누어 광역장만으로 맞추기 계수를 결정하고 광역장과 남은장에 별도의 방법으로 적용하여 더해주는 것이다. 이 방법은 기존의 방법보다 자료를 보다 부드럽게 일치시키고, 자료 분포의 경향성을 더욱 잘 보여주며, 높은 진동수 정보를 잘 보존한다는 것을 보여준다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2005

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to investigate that the stages of change in smoking cessation behavior among coronary artery disease patients for six months progressed following the stages of change suggested by the transtheoretical model. Method: Subjects for this descriptive survey were 59 coronary disease patients who were smoking or who had stopped smoking for less than six months. Result: In the baseline, the distribution of the subjects’ stages of change was as follows: pre-contemplation stage 25.4%, contemplation stage 25.4%, preparation stage 22%, and action stage 27.1%. After six months, more subjects in the contemplation(33.3%) and preparation stages(30.8%) progressed to the action stage than those of the pre-contemplation stage(0%). Eighty-one percent of the subjects in the action stage at baseline progressed to the maintenance stage. The relationship between the numbers of smoking cessation attempts for six months and stages of change at baseline was significant(p=.001). However, the relationships between self-efficacy and nicotine dependence at baseline and progression in stages of change after six months were not significant. Conclusion: Progression in the stages of change for six months among subjects corresponded to the stages of change suggested by the transtheoretical model. Hence, future development and evaluation of intervention programs should be tailored individually considering each patient's stage of change.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.421-430
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• 2020

This study aimed to investigate whether mass drug administration (MDA) intervention has an equivalent effect on reducing the prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma haematobium infection regardless of the baseline values. A repeated cross-sectional survey was performed targeting students of 12 primary schools in Al Jabalain and El Salam districts of White Nile State, Sudan, at both 1 week before and 8 months after the MDA. Prior to the baseline survey, schoolaged children in Al Jabalain had received MDA interventions twice in 4 years, while those in El Salam had not. The baseline prevalence was 9.1% in Al Jabalain and 35.2% in El Salam, which were reduced to 1.8% and 5.5% at 8 months after the MDA, respectively. The corresponding reduction rates were 80.3% and 84.4%, not significant difference between both districts. However, changes in the geometric mean intensity (GMI) of egg counts were significantly different between both districts. The baseline GMIs were 14.5 eggs per 10 ml of urine (EP10) in Al Jabalain and 18.5 EP10 in El Salam, which were reduced to 7.1 and 11.2 EP10 after treatment, respectively. The corresponding reduction rates were 51.0% and 39.5%. In conclusion, MDA interventions were found to bring about similar relative reduction in prevalence regardless of the baseline value; however, the relative reduction in infection intensity was more salient in the district with a low baseline value for both prevalence and intensity. This clearly points to the importance of repeated MDA interventions in endemic areas, which will eventually contribute to schistosomiasis elimination.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.403-406
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• 2010

우리나라 해안선 조사측량은 '01년도 태안군 시범사업을 시작으로 '09년까지 경남 통영시까지 완료를 하였고 '10년에 강원도 고성군까지 육지부 해안선 조사측량을 완료할 계획이다. 해안선조사측량은 국토의 형상을 정립하고 정확한 해안선를 제작하기 위하여 '07년까지 기준점측량, 수준측량, 지형현황측량, 수심측량, 조석관측, 속성조사 등으로 수행을 하였고 '07년부터 지형현황을 측량을 항공레이저측량을 대체하여 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 그간 해안선 조사측량사업의 현황, 문제점, 개선점을 분석하여 향후 육지부 해안선에 갱신방안과 도서부 해안선조사측량 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2010

Objectives: Prehypertension is associated with a higher risk of developing hypertension compared with normotension. Yet, factors predicting the development of hypertension among prehypertensive people are ill-understood. This prospective cohort study was performed to examine if serum gamma-glutamyltrasferase (GGT) within a normal range can predict the future risk of hypertension among prehypertensive adults. Methods: Study subjects were 293 prehypertensive persons >30-years-of-age who participated in a community-based health survey in 2003 and who were followed up in 2008. Sex-specific quartiles of baseline serum GGT were used to examine association with 5-year hypertension incidence. Results: Baseline serum GGT within normal range predicted the risk of developing hypertension for 5 years only in prehypertensive women. Adjusted relative risks were 1.0, 3.7, 3.6, and 6.0 according to quartiles of baseline serum GGT (P for trend <0.01). This pattern was similarly observed in non-drinkers. However, serum GGT was not associated with incident hypertension in men. Different from serum GGT, baseline serum alanine aminotransferase, another well-known liver enzyme, did not predict the risk of incident hypertension in both genders. Conclusions: Even though baseline serum GGT within normal range strongly predicted the future risk of hypertension, it was observed only in women, Although underlying mechanisms of this association are currently unclear, serum GGT can be used to select a high risk group of hypertension in prehypertensive women.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.347-354
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• 1997

GPS(Global Positioning System) 위성에서 수신된 L1(1575.42MHz) 반송파 위상자료를 이용하여 지표면의 두 지점의 기선 백터와 기선거리를 계산할 수 있는 S/W는 크게 네 부분으로 구성된다. 첫째는 위성의 위치를 계산하는 부분, 둘째는 단일 차분 방정식을 구성하는 부분 셋째는 이중 차분을 구성하는 부분, 그리고 마지막으로 상관관계를 계산하는 부분이다. 개발한 S/W의 정확도를 검증하기 위하여, 대전 천문대의 GPS 관측소($N37^{circ}.75,E127^{circ}.37,H77.61m$)를 중심으로 약 2.7, 42.1, 81.1, 146.6km 떨어진 네 지점에서 Trimble 수신기를 이용하여 동시에 GPS 위성으로부터 관측자료를 획득하였다. 획득한 관측자료를 이 연구에서 개발한 S/W로 처리하였고, 그 결과를 Trimble사의 자료처리 S/W인 GPS Survey에 GPS 위성의 방송 궤도력을 적용하여 L1/L2 ION-Free 기법으로 계산한 결과와 비교 하였다. 두 S/W 시스템으로 산출한 기선 백터의 각 성분은 약 50cm내외에서 잘 일치하였고 기선 거리는 약 10cm내외에서 서로 일치하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.628-633
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• 2018

GNSS의 정확도는 사용되는 장비에서부터 자료처리에 이르기까지 여러 가지 요인에 의해 그 정확도가 달라진다. 이것은 GNSS에 의한 위치결정이 요구되는 정확도에 따라 다르게 활용될 수 있기 때문이다. 높은 정확도를 요구하는 기준점 측량의 경우는 상대측위 방식으로 측량을 수행하게 되며, 기준점의 등급에 따라 관측시간과 자료처리 s/w가 다르게 사용되고 있다. 그러나 학술용 s/w는 사용자의 숙련도에 따라 그 정확도가 크게 좌우될 수 있어 기선거리가 짧은 경우에는 상업용 s/w를 사용하는 것이 효율성 측면에선 더 나을 수도 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 GNSS측량 데이터에 대해 학술용 s/w와 상업용 s/w를 이용 자료처리를 수행 그 결과를 비교하였다. 연구 결과 수평위치에서는 2cm 미만의 차이를 나타냈으며, 높이 성과에 있어서는 5cm 미만의 차이를 나타냈다. 이러한 차이는 통합기준점 측량 규정에서 명시하고 있는 오차 범위에 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 장기선이 아닌 중단기선에서는 상업용 s/w를 활용하여 GNSS 자료처리에 사용할 수 있다는 것을 입증할 수 있었다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.239-248
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• 2023

Purpose: The parents of adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease may experience impaired mental health and quality of life. This longitudinal study aimed to verify whether the mental health and quality of life of the parents of adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease declined when their children had active disease. Methods: Sociodemographic data, parental anxiety, depression, and quality of life were analyzed using validated questionnaires for each variable. After the baseline survey, the second and follow-up surveys were conducted at 3 and 12 months, respectively. The active disease group comprised eight parents whose children had active disease during the baseline and second surveys. The remission group comprised 14 parents whose children remained in remission during both surveys. The improved group comprised nine parents whose children experienced active disease at baseline and remission during the second survey. Parental mental health and quality of life were compared among the groups. Results: Significantly higher levels of anxiety were observed in the active disease group in all surveys (p<0.050). Although depression levels and quality of life did not differ significantly among the three groups, pairing the active disease group with other groups showed some large effect sizes. Conclusion: Parents tended to experience decreased mental health and quality of life when their adolescents experienced active inflammatory bowel disease. Consequently, our hypothesis was partially verified. Therefore, parents need support when their children have active disease; this finding highlights the need for parental support systems.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.557-565
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• 2004

This study was conducted to assess the effect of nutrition counseling for postoperative female breast cancer patients (N = 38). In baseline survey, we investigated the nutrition parameters by measuring anthropometric and biochemical blood index and assessing nutrient intake using recall method. Individual nutrition counseling was performed 3 times with 2 - 3 weeks intervals. Patients were offered nutrition information related to breast cancer and desirable life style after cancer operation. The effects of counseling program were assessed 2 month later. Of biochemical parameters, serum total cholesterol level was significantly reduced after nutrition counseling program. Nutrient intakes of postoperative breast cancer patients were generally below the RDA level at the baseline survey. After nutrition counseling, mean daily intake of total energy, protein, calcium were significantly elevated. Of dietary habit, meal regularity and control of portion size were improved and fruits and vegetables intake were significantly increased after nutrition counseling. Control of fatty food intake and alcohol drinking were significantly improved after nutrition counseling program. Score of general nutrition knowledge and knowledge about breast cancer, were significantly increased after nutrition counseling from 2.1 to 3.2 and from 2.3 to 3.8, respectively. It can be postulated that the dietary habit and nutrients intake of postoperative breast cancer patients can be improved by individual nutrition counseling program. In further study, the systematic group nutrition counseling program is needed.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.246-254
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• 2014

Purpose: This study aims to provide baseline data on children's health care and household safety management in one region and to support implementation of customized visiting health care services for children. Methods: 51 children and their caregivers from socially vulnerable group and 69 children and their caregivers from general group are selected as research participants. Data were collected through home visiting survey by 10 professional nurses. Results: Children from socially vulnerable group are at higher risks of poor health care and safety accidents in households than general group. Rates of taking developmental screening tests, medical check-up remain considerably low in vulnerable social group. Regarding home safety, vulnerable children are more likely to be exposed to unsafe conditions. Conclusion: These results indicate that in order to promote health care and safety conditions for vulnerable children, it is necessary to implement customized visiting health care programs which actually can reach vulnerable households and meet their demands. These findings can be used as baseline data to develop customized visiting health care programs for children.