• 제목/요약/키워드: Base Rate

검색결과 2,258건 처리시간 0.03초

W/WC계 접점의 전기적 특성에 미치는 첨가물의 영향 (Effect of additives on the electrical properties of W/WC contacts)

  • 신대승;이희웅;변우봉;한세원
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.112-114
    • /
    • 1988
  • W/WC-Cu/Ag contacts of 60wt%-40wt% base and contacts with additives(Ni, Co, C) of 1wt% below were prepared by a press-sinter-infiltrate process to compare with their physical properties and arc erosion characteristics. In physical properties, electrical conductivity of contacts with additive is lower than that of base contacts but hardness is higher. The results of arc test show that the erosion rate of contact with -0.1wt% Ni is decreased.

  • PDF

다중 엔트로피를 기반으로 하는 새로운 결정 트리 생성기 MEC (MEC; A new decision tree generator based on multi-base entropy)

  • 전병환;김재희
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.423-431
    • /
    • 1997
  • A new decision tree generator MEC is proposed in this paper, which uses the difference of multi-base entropy as a consistent criterion for discretization and selection of attributes. To evaluate the performance of the proposed generator, it is compared to other generators which use criteria based on entropy and adopt different discretization styles. As an experimental result, it is shown that the proposed generator produces the most efficient classifiers, which have the least number of leaves at the same error rate, regardless of whether attribute values constituting the training set are discrete or continuous.

  • PDF

필드검색시스템과 XML기반 구조검색시스템의 구축과 이용자 기반의 정확률 및 만족도 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction and User Base Evaluation of the Accuracy Rate and Satisfaction about Field Search System and XML Base Structure Search System)

  • 김덕성
    • 한국정보관리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보관리학회 2001년도 제8회 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.153-158
    • /
    • 2001
  • 많은 정보가 인터넷 상에 산재함에 따라 검색엔진의 한계를 느끼게 되었으며, 정보의 질적인 문제를 해결하기 하여 메타데이터가 등장하게 되었으며, 이러한 메타데이터를 대상으로 검색하는 시스템이 등장하게되었다. 이에 본 연구는 2가지 메타데이터 검색시스템(필드검색시스템과 XML기반 구조검색시스템)을 구축하고 시스템의 차이와 이용자의 메타데이터 구조에 대한 이해의 차이가 이용자의 검색 만족도와 검색 정확율에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 밝히는 것이다.

  • PDF

Erlang and Channel Capacity of Truncated Power Controlled CDMA Cellular Systems with Base Station Antenna Arrays

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제28권10A호
    • /
    • pp.788-795
    • /
    • 2003
  • We analyze the performance of a truncated power controlled CDMA(code division multiple access) cellular systems with base station antenna arrays. Erlang capacity and the channel capacity which is a maximum date rate to maintain almost error free communication are analytically derived. The numerical results show there can be a substantial increase in Erlang capacity and in channel capacity by antenna arrays incorporating with the truncated power control scheme.

LSP 파라미터를 이용한 발성측정법 (On a Study of Measurement Method of Utterance Velocity for the Reduction of Transmission Rate in CELP Vocoder.)

  • 장경아;배명진
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
    • /
    • pp.199-202
    • /
    • 2000
  • Speaking Rate has variety depends on the situation and habit of speakers. It has been many studied about speaking rate In speaker recognition. The study of speaking rate in speech recognition is one of considerable matter when It is recognized the speakers and it is measured by many speech data base and complicate estimation for accuracy. In this paper, conventional vocoder process the speech signal when encoding and transmitting without regard to speaking rate so in order to apply the speaking rate for vocoder It should be considered the simpler algorithm and less computation amount than the conventional method of speaking rate used In speech recognition. We proposed the speaking rate algorithm which is used the simple parameter with Line Spectrum Pair (LSP). The proposed peaking rate method is measured by the information of LSP in speech. We measured the variety rate of phenomenon about utterances which have different velocity, respectively. As a result, It has distinct variation rate of phenomenon between utterances uttered fast and slow and the rate is 42.8% higher in case of uttered fast than in case of uttered slow.

  • PDF

차량 밸브용 내열강재 이종 마찰용접부의 피로특성 평가 (An Evaluation of Fatigue Properties on Dissimilar Friction Weld of Heat-Resisting Steels Used in Vehicle Valves)

  • 이동길;이상열;정재강
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.186-192
    • /
    • 2002
  • The fatigue crack propagation characteristics were investigated on dissimilar friction weld of two kind of heat-resisting steels (STR3 and STR35) commonly used in valve materials for vehicles. A small circular artificial defect was machined to induce fatigue crack at bonded line, heat affected zone and base metal of the weld on the surface of the specimens. From the results of the experiment, the fatigue limits of the materials STR3 and STR35 were obtained to be 429.0MPa and 409.4MPa respectably. The STR35 base metal and 1.0mm HAZ specimens showed 190% and 82% higher fatigue life than STR3 base metal. And the fatigue life of 1.0mm HAZ specimen was shown 99% on STR3 and 29% on STR35 higher than that of their base metal. But the fatigue life of weld interface specimen was shown 18% on STR3 and 72% on STR35 lower than that of their base metal because of the weld interface separation.

PW 도플러 시스템에서 Base Line 이동 기법을 이용한 오디오 신호 처리 방법 (Audio Processing Algorithm Using Base Line Shift Method in Pulsed Doppler Systems)

  • 김기덕;송태경
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.275-281
    • /
    • 1999
  • 현재 널리 쓰이고 있는 PW 도플러 시스템 주파수가 나이퀴스트 주파수를 초과할 경우 스텍트럼 aliasing 현상에 의하여 정확한 혈류 속도의 측정을 할 수 없다는 문제점을 가지고 있다 . 도플러 스펙트럼의 aliasing 현상을 극복하기 위하여 통상적으로 기준선 (Base Line) 이동기법을 사용하고 있으나 도플러 오디오 신호는 aliasing 된채로 남게 된다. 이 논문에서는 주파수 천이 및 필터링 기법들을 적절히 적용하여 기준선 이동시 도플러 스텍트럼과 오디오 신호의 aliasing 현상을 함께 제거할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 단방향 혈류 성분을 검사하는 경우 aliasing 현상 없이 측정 가능한 도플러 주파수를 나이퀴스트 주파수의 두배인 PRF 까지 증가되도록 한다. 실제 시스템에서 얻어진 신호를 이용하여 제안된 방법을 실험적으로 검증하였다.

  • PDF

증점제를 이용한 분리저감형 유동화 콘크리트의 개발 및 그 특성분석 (Development and Property Analysis of Segregation-Reducing Type Flowing Concrete Using the Viscosity Agent)

  • 한천구;강의영;오선교;반호용
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.95-105
    • /
    • 1999
  • When superplasticizer is added to manufacture flowing concrete, the base concrete usually needs the adjustment to assure the sufficient fines contained to obtain flowable consistency without excessive bleeding or segregation. However, this may not only increase the cost, but also cause inconvenience in producing the base concrete. In this paper, the experiments are performed on normal base concrete to achieve a segregation-reducing flowing concrete by adding superplasticizer mixed with viscosity agents and AE admixtures. Three kinds of superplasticizer and two kinds of viscosity agent are selected. According to the results, with regard to the performance and cost of the admixtures, melamine type superplasticizer combined with the PEO viscosity agent and AE admixtures at the ratio 1:0.28:0.001 can acquire good quality and reduce the cost in producing the flowing concrete. With proper addition of combined superplasticizer, even though water to cement ratios of the base concrete are different, the segregation-reducing flowing concrete could be also achieved without reproportioning of the base concrete. However, it would be more desirable if the superplasticizer could be adjusted, before it is put into the practical use in order not to cause some other problems, such as rapid rate of slump loss and retarding of setting time.

Electrochemical corrosion study on base metals used in nuclear power plants in the HyBRID process for chemical decontamination

  • Kim, Sung-Wook;Park, Sang-Yoon;Roh, Chang-Hyun;Shim, Ji-Hyung;Kim, Sun-Byeong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제54권6호
    • /
    • pp.2329-2333
    • /
    • 2022
  • Base metal corrosion forms a significant issue during the chemical decontamination of the primary coolant loop in nuclear power plants as it is directly related to the economic and safety viability of decommissioning. In this technical note, potentiodynamic evaluations of several base metals (304 stainless steel, SA106 Grade B carbon steel, and alloy 600) were performed to determine their corrosion behavior during the hydrazine (N2H4)-based reductive ion decontamination (HyBRID) process. The results suggested that N2H4 protected the surface of the base metals in the HyBRID solution, which is primarily composed of H2SO4. The corrosion resistance of the carbon steel was further improved through the addition of CuSO4 to the solution. The corrosion rate of carbon steel in the H2SO4-N2H4-CuSO4 solution was lower than that exhibited in an oxalic acid solution, a commonly used reaction medium during commercial decontamination processes. These results indicate the superiority of the HyBRID process with respect to the base metal stability.

상용 기성부품을 이용한 O-RAN 호환 기지국 시스템 구현 (Implementation of an O-RAN-Compliant Base Station System Using Commercial Off-the-Shelf Components)

  • 도홍흠;장중봉;최승원;이태훈
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-24
    • /
    • 2022
  • Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) standard has been proposed to separate the baseband signal processing unit from the Radio Frequency (RF) unit at base station system mainly for reducing the cost of base station systems through open-source interfaces between the two units. To satisfy the performance metrics in various scenarios, several fronthaul functional split options were presented by O-RAN. Amongst these options, the split option 7-2x is widely adopted in practical applications due to its excellent trade-off between the required bandwidth and RU overhead. In this paper, we present a hardware implementation of a base station system that is compliant with the Category B of O-RAN split option 7-2x. It consists of O-DU and O-RU implemented with a commercial off-the-shelf Digital Signal Processor and RF transceiver, respectively. The performance of the proposed base station system is evaluated in terms of Bit Error Rate and received signal power as well as the required fronthaul bandwidth. Through various experimental tests, we have observed that the proposed system reduces the fronthaul bandwidth nearly by 89.7% compared to the conventional system that dose not employ the O-RAN standard.