• 제목/요약/키워드: Base Fluid

검색결과 424건 처리시간 0.03초

판토그래프 펜헤드 형상 변화에 따른 소음저감효과 분석 (The effects of noise reduction by the change of penhead shape in pantograph)

  • 한재현;김태민;김정태
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, high speed train has settled down as a fast and convenient environment-friendly transportation and it's need is gradually increasing. However increased train speed leads to increased aerodynamic noise, which causes critically affects comfortability of passengers. Especially, the pantograph of high speed train is protruded out of train body, which is the main factor for increased aerodynamic noise. In this research, to reduce aerodynamic noise pantograph, panhead's shape changed to aerodynamical shape. aerodynamic noise of pantograph is predicted by CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) and FW-H (Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings) equation. Also, the sound pressure level of aerodynamic noise of base and modified models are predicted. And the reduction effects of the sound pressure level is analyzed.

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CFD를 이용한 직접 분사식 스파크 점화 엔진의 실린더 내부 유동 해석 (In-Cylinder Flow Analysis in a Spark-ignited Direct Injection Engine using CFD)

  • 김명환;이내현;최규훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1999
  • Optimization of in-cylinder flow is regarded as one of the most important factors to realize stable stratified charge combustion in a Spark-ignited Direct Injection(SDI) engine. Therefore, Computational Fluid Dynamic(CFD) simulation technique were used to clarify the characteristics of in-cylinder flow of a SDI engine with top entry intake port. Also, CFD results were compared to experimental results using Laser Doppler Velocimetry(LDV), Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) and good validations were met. As the results reverse tumble flow generated during intake process was preserved by configuration of curved piston while base and reverse tumbles were diminished at the end of compression stroke in case of flat top piston. In addition, it will be needed to optimize the fuel mixture distribution based on these results.

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대화(大華) 및 돈산(敦山) 중석(重石)·모리브덴 광상(鑛床)의 광석(鑛石)과 광물공생관계(鑛物共生關係) (Ore and Mineral Paragenesis of Daehwa and Donsan Tungsten-Molybdenum Deposits)

  • 박희인;최석원;김덕래
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1985
  • The Daehwa and Donsan tungsten-molybdenum deposits are composed of numerous fissure-filling veins developed in Precambrian gneiss and Cretaceous granite and quartz porphyry. K-Ar age of biotite in granite and that of muscovite in ore veins are $105{\pm}5\;Ma$ and 88.2~88.6 Ma respectively. Occurrence of ore deposits shows that relevant igneous rock is possibly quartz porphyry rather than above mentioned granite in temporal view point. Vein structure and mineralogy suggest that ore veins were formed by continuous vein filling, not by repeated mineralization. Three distinct depositional stages with decreasing age can be devided on the basis of mineral paragenesis and fluid inclusion studies: Stage I, deposition of oxides and silicates; stage II, deposition of base-metal sulfides and sulfosalts with carbonates; stage III, deposition of barren calcite and fluorite. Tungsten, molybdenum and tin mineralization occurred in stage I.

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풍력발전기의 성능 모니터링 및 하중분석 (Performance Monitoring and Load Analysis of Wind Turbine)

  • 배재성;김성완;윤정은;경남호
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2004년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.385-389
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    • 2004
  • Test facilities for the wind turbine performance monitoring and mechanical load measurements are installed in Vestas 100 kW wind turbine in Wollyong test site, Jeju island. The monitoring system consists of Garrad-Hassan T-MON system, telemetry system for blade load measurement, various sensors such as anemometer, wind vane, strain gauge, power meter, and etc. The experimental procedure for the measurement of wind turbine loads, such as edgewise(lead-lag) bending moment, flapwise bending moment, and tower base bending moment, has been established. Strain gauges are on-site calibrated against load cell prior to monitoring the wind turbine loads. Using the established monitoring system, the wind turbine is remotely monitored. From the measured load data, the load analysis has been performed to obtain the load power spectral density and the fatigue load spectra of the wind turbine.

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등온화용기를 이용한 누설유량 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Simulation of Leak Flow-rate Using Isothermal Chamber)

  • 지상원;장지성
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2010
  • Leak detection technology is a challenging research until nowadays, because it has wide and various applications in industry. Furthermore pneumatic component reliability test based on ISO requires air leakage measurement. The conventional measurement methods need a complex operation and the calibration of leak detector. Tracing the history of our study, we proposed a new method for measurement of leak flow rate using isothermal chamber. In this study, propose a simulation model of isothermal chamber by infinitesimal flow -rate, such as a leak flow-rate. The effectiveness of the proposed simulation model is proved by simulation and experimental results. Base on the comparison results, proposed simulation model is good agreement with experimental results.

증발부 양단에 테이퍼 응축기를 가진 회전형 히트파이프의 전열 특성 (The Heat Transfer Characteristics of Rotating Heat Pipe with Tapered Condensers in the both Sides of Evaporator)

  • 이기우;이영수;장기창;장영석
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to study heat transfer characteristics of rotating heat pipe with tapered condensers by numerical analysis and experimental method. An experimental investigation has been carried out on thermal resistance between condenser wall and vapor region fo the rotating heat pipe with various taper 0, 1/11.4, 1/38. Heat transfer characteristics by analytical study were applied to describe various Nu numbers on the base of dimensionless condensate film, Re and Pr numbers in both condensers. Comparison between calculated results and experimental data showed qualitatively good agreement and the numerical analysis of this study can be utilized to predict the performance of a rotating heat pipe. The thermal resistance can be decreased by increasing the revolution per minute. Regardless of various dimensionless condensate film, Nu number was largely influenced by saturation temperatures of working fluid.

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Matlab GUI를 활용한 Gerotor 치형 설계 도구 개발 (Design Tool Developments of the Gerotor tooth using Matlab GUI)

  • 장주섭
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유공압시스템학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • A geortor type pump is widely used in lubrication and actuator systems. Especially the pump is an essential machine element of an automotive engine to feed lubrication oil and power source of automatic transmission. A gerotor is a planar mechanism consist of a pair of rotor and circular tooth of stator assembly which forms a closed space. However, related industries do not have necessary technology to design and optimize the pump and paid royalties of gerotor profile on an advanced company. Also, gerotor profiles with setting design parameter have not been sufficiently analyzed from a theoretical view. Therefore, it is very difficult for designer to decide the specifications of the gerotor profiles, and calculation and fluctuation of flow rate is not yet confirmed. In this study, theoretical analyses and optimal design of the gerotor profiles have been performed numerical method by mathematical base. An automated design system of the tooth profile has been developed through MATLAB GUI Program considering various design parameters.

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자동차 부품용 Fe계 저합금 분말 소결품의 마찰마모 특성 연구 (A Study on Tribological Characteristics of Sintered Fe-base Low Alloy Powder for Automobile Parts)

  • 김태현;김상윤;김태규
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2012
  • In the automobile industry, the various efforts to lower their industrial cost and enhance fuel efficiency have been made through process improvement or weight saving of automobile parts. Gear is one of significant parts of transmission, which is made by cast iron or alloy steel. It is expensive due to complex processing, inferior materials and large machining allowance. In this study, alternative gear cars oil which is based on fluid applications materials is produced by reducing surface induction hardening and carburizing hardened in production. And then, wear characteristic and mechanical properties such as hardness of the sintered alloy which is used as a substitute for small machining allowance is investigated.

Push-Pull 국소환기시스템 개선에 관한 수치해석 (A Numerical Analysis on Improvement of Push-Pull Local Ventilation System)

  • 이중섭;장성철;윤강로
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.594-599
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    • 2007
  • This study represents numerical analysis on the fluid flow and concentration characteristics by scattering fume at push-pull ventilation system. And the principal point is making optimum on improve an existing ventilation system. This phenomenon simulated about local ventilation system by using commercial CFD tool and base on these fact has find improvements. Advanced model shows most low different pressure and velocity which are suction capability at inlet surface of pull hood has most uniformity. When compared with existing model, Improved model has more good ventilation performance.

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Localization, activation and deactivation of $Ca^{2+}$ dependent $Cl^-$ channels in pancreatic acinar cells

  • Park, Myoung-Kyu;Richard Lomax;Alexei V. Tepikin;Ole H. Petersen
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 2001년도 학술 발표회 진행표 및 논문초록
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 2001
  • In exocrine acinar cells, $Ca^{2+}$ -activated Cl$^{[-10]}$ channels in the apical membrane are essential for fluid secretion, but it is unclear whether such channels are important for Cl$^{[-10]}$ uptake at the base. Whole cell current recording, combined with local uncaging of caged $Ca^{2+}$, was used to reveal the Cl$^{[-10]}$ channel distribution in mouse pancreatic acinar cells, where ~90% of the current activated by $Ca^{2+}$ in response toacetylcholine was carried by Cl$^{[-10]}$ .(omitted)

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