• Title/Summary/Keyword: Barrier design

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A Study of The Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge Design Conditions for Generating Negative Air Ions (음이온 생성을 위한 표면 유전체장벽방전의 설계조건 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Moon;Kim, Jung-Yoon;Kim, Jong-Soo;Choi, Jae-Ha;Choi, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a study of the design conditions of a planar surface dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactors for generating negative air ions. The capacity of negative air ion generated by the surface DBD reactor is affected by the shape, area ratio and the location of the discharge and induction electrodes of it. To study the optimal design conditions of DBD reactors, the electrodes printed on the substrate of a PCB board is utilized to conduct kind of experiments: the distance of the each electrode along with the X-Y axis, the area ratio of the discharge electrode to induction electrode, and the symmetrical and asymmetrical location of two electrodes. The ion generation capacity is inverse proportional to the gap increases along with X-Y axis. And the optimum ion concentration generated by the ionizer was inspected when the electrodes area ratio was 3 and 5 times of the symmetrical and asymmetrical experimental condition respectively.

Performance Assessment of Engineered Barrier for Retardation of Radionuclide Release in a Low- and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste Repository (중저준위방사성폐기물 처분장 인공방벽의 핵종유출 저지능 평가)

  • Cho, W.J.;Lee, J.O.;Hahn, P.S.;Park, H.H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 1993
  • A simplified model to assess the performance of engineered barrier for the retardation of radionuclide release in a low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste repository was developed. The model is based on the repository design concept being suggested in Korea, and considers two types of release scenario ; a design-bas release for the design of engineered barrier and a realistic release for the performance assessment. For the numerical illustration, the sample calculations were performed for five radionuclides with different chemical characteristics, and the results were analyzed.

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Rotor Design on Torque Ripple Reduction for a Synchronous Reluctance Motor with Concentrated Winding using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면법을 이용한 집중권선 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토크 리플 저감에 관한 회전자 설계)

  • Park, Jung-Min;Kim, Sung-Il;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.669-670
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the optimum rotor design solution on torque ripple reduction for a SynRM with concentrated winding using response surface methodology (RSM). The RSM has been achieved to use the experimental design method in combination with finite element method (FEM)and well adapted to make analytical model for a complex problem considering a lot of interaction of design variables. Comparisons are given with characteristics of a SynRM according to flux barrier number, flux barrier width variation, respectively.

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A Road Traffic Noise Management Using a Noise Mapping Simulation (소음지도 시뮬레이션을 이용한 도로교통소음 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Chul;Jeong, Jea-Hun;Kwon, Woo-Taeg
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2007
  • Rapid urbanization and population increasing are making a high-rise residential building and high-density residential area. According to spacial concentration of population is occurred road traffic noise problem. Now we are popularly using almost only noise barrier installation, but it makes many disfunctions such as poor landscape, low noise barrier performance and crimes. The purpose of this research is to figure out which is best method one the traffic noise management. Alternative are composed to building layout type ($30^{\circ},\;90^{\circ},\;180^{\circ}$), separation between road and residential building, noise barrier types(noise barrier only, noise barrier and forests and etc). The noise barrier are shown to reduce barrier and building layout angle $30^{\circ}$ position is the best comparing with horizontal and vertical layouts. The gab distance is decreased approximately noise level 5dB(A). We figured out there are noise important method except noise barrier wall and it was analyzed how much decreased. This can be very useful before making a road planning and residential building design.

Planning of Barrier Free Pedestrian Safety Devices (Barrier Free 보행안전시설 계획)

  • Nam, Doohee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2013
  • Population aging is a shift in the distribution of a country's population towards older ages. This is usually reflected in an increase in the population's mean and median ages, a decline in the proportion of the population composed of children, and a rise in the proportion of the population that is elderly. Population ageing is widespread across the world. Barrier-free or Design for All concept consists of modifying buildings or facilities so that they can be used by people who are disabled or have physical impairments. Design for All criteria are aimed at ensuring that everyone can participate in the Information society. Safety-related products being easy to adapt according to different needs, or using standardized interfaces that can be accessed simply by using assistive technology. To this end, policy makers and service providers, especially in the ubiquitous technologies, produce new technologies, products, services and applications for pedestrians.

Design, Test and Evaluation on the PSD with Thermal Barrier Type for Subscale Dual Pulse Rocket Motor (격막형 PSD를 적용한 소형 추진기관 설계 및 시험평가)

  • Kim, Jinyong;Kwon, Taeha;Lee, Wonbok;Cho, Wonman;Lee, Bangeop;Yun, Namgyun;Rhee, Youngwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2014
  • Dual pulse rocket motor has a rocket motor with different pulse grains divided by a pulse separation device such as a fragile bulkhead or a thermal barrier type. It distributes thrust energy very effectively via pulse separation device to improve range and terminal velocity of a missile. This paper contains the thermal barrier design and experimental analysis through ground firing tests of small dual pulse motors. The results will be applied to the design, test and evaluation of the scale up dual pulse rocket motor.

Impact ionization rate of the highly-doped AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well (고준위 도핑된 AlGaAs/GaAs 양자 우물의 충돌 이온화율)

  • 윤기정;황성범;송정근;홍창희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.4
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1996
  • The impact ionization rate of thethighly-doped AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well structure is calculated, which is an important parameter ot design theinfrared detector APD and the novel neural device. In conjunction with ensemble monte carlo method and quantum mechanical treatment, we analyze the effects of the parameters of quantum well structure on the impact ionization rate. Since the number of the occupied subbands increases while the energy of the subbands decreases as the width of quantum well increases, the impact ionization rate increases in the range of th esmall well width but gradually the increament slows down and is finally saturated. Due to the effect of the energy of the injected electrons into the quantum well and the tunneling through the barrier, the impact ionization rate increases for the range of the small barrier width and decreases for the range of the large barrier width. Thus, there exists a barrier width to maximize the impact ionzation rate for a mole fraction x, and the barrier width moves to the larger vaue as the mole fraction x increases. The impact ionization rate is much more sensitive to the variation of the doping density than that of the other quantum well parameters. We found that there is a limit of the doping density to confine the electronics in the quantum well effectively.

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Evaluation of Thermal Performance for Air-Barrier Air-conditioning System in Perimeter Zone by Scale Model Experiment and Simulation (모델실험 및 수치해석을 통한 페리미터존 에어배리어 공조방식웨 열성능 평가)

  • Ham Heung-Don;Park Byung-Yoon;Sohn Jang-Yeul
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.947-955
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    • 2005
  • For the purpose of evaluating the thermal performance for air-barrier air conditioning system in perimeter zone, two air-conditioning systems, conventional perimeter air-conditioning system and air-barrier system, are evaluated and compared by scale model experiment and simulation during cooling season. As a result, measurement shows that supply air velocity of 1 m/s in the upstream direction at perimeter is more effective. Air-barrier system could reduce the cooling energy by $10\sim20\%$ compared with conventional system. Numerical simulation was carried out considering solar effect for reliable result. This method has improved the accuracy of numerical simulation for the space affected by the solar radiation. Both measurement and simulation results show that supply air velocity of 1 m/s at perimeter is the most effective.

Comparative Analysis of domestic and foreign Convenience Facilities Laws for the Barrier-free Environment Construction (무장애 생활환경 구축을 위한 국내외 편의시설 관련법 비교분석)

  • Yun, Young-Sam;Kang, Byoung-Keun;Seong, Ki-Chang
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the system that can eliminate discrimination and barrier to disabled, ensure the substantial independence of disabled and help participation in community of disabled is required. Therefore, the purpose of this study is 'construction of the Barrier-free environment' which members of societies included the disabled can live safely in the daily living environment. To achieve this result, this study is shown establishment and complementary direction of the policy related convenient facilities by comparing between domestic and international policy of the convenient facilities. The results of this study are as follows; Firstly, among the conflicting part between related laws and design standards shold be constantly supplemented. Secondly, policy to promote convenient in residential part is needed. Thirdly, composition of the organization that can support professional housing reconstruction is required. Fourthly, from early stage of policy making, not only opinion reflection of users but also maintenance of convenient facilities, continuous maintenance plan and making a policy for verification system is needed. Finally, when the revision of the existing policies or new policies undergo, 'Barrier-free perspective' should be considered.

A Study on Problems of the Barrier-Free(BF) Certification Criteria Found through Assessment of Passenger Facilities Using the Certification Criteria and Methods to Improve the Certification Criteria (여객시설의 BF인증지표 자체평가를 통한 인증지표의 문제점 및 개선방향에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Sang-Oh;Kim, In-Soon;An, Sung-Joon;Park, Ji-Young
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aims to find directions to improve the barrier-free (BF) certification criteria by assessing the current BF certification system, which is used as a method to improve access to passenger facilities and as a method for universal design planning, and by comparing BF certified facilities with non-BF certified facilities. Methods: This study assesses 20 BF certified facilities and 39 non-BF certified facilities, which were constructed in 2005 and onwards. The results of the assessment are compared and analyzed based on the following three categories: railway stations, urban railway stations and bus terminals. Results: The results of the analysis show that the total scores of the BF certified facilities are higher than those of the facilities that were not BF certified, indicating that the BF certification system is effective. Implication: However, there are some criteria items showing higher scores in facilities that are not BF certified than in BF certified facilities. This suggests the need to improve the BF certification criteria.