• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bandwidth Analysis

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Contour Error Analysis and Feed Controller Optimization for Machining Center (머시닝센터를 위한 윤곽오차 분석 및 이송축 제어기 최적화)

  • 김성현;윤강섭;이만형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2003
  • One of the most important performance criteria related to the gain tuning of controller for CNC machining center is the contour error. This study analyzed circular error by the axis-matched and mismatched cases. To reduce ellipse and radius error, it is necessary to set the gain for each axis to be same bandwidth and high response. Based on the analysis in the frequency domain, we simulate feed system by mathematical model and then predict bandwidth of each axis. For analysis of structure vibration while the each axis is moving, we try the various of measuring method and position loop is improved by jerk limit.

Estimating of Link Structure and Link Bandwidth.

  • Akharin, Khunkitti;Wisit, Limpattanasiri
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1299-1303
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    • 2005
  • Over the last decade the research of end-to-end behavior on computer network has grown by orders but it has few researching in hop-by-hop behavior. We think if we know hop-by-hop behavior it can make better understanding in network behavior. This paper represent ICMP time stamp request and time stamp reply as tool of network study for learning in hop-by-hop behavior to estimate link bandwidth and link structure. We describe our idea, experiment tools, experiment environment, result and analysis, and our discussion in our observative.

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Standards for Applying Reasonable Receive Bandwidth to Suppress Metal Artifacts in MRI (MRI 검사 시 금속 인공물 억제를 위한 합리적인 수신대역폭 적용 기준)

  • Se-Jong Yoo;Min-Cheol Jeon;Nam-Yong An;Soon-Yong Kwon;Seong-Ho Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1115-1122
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to present reasonable reception bandwidth application standards for the purpose of suppressing metal objects during MRI examinations. For this purpose, T2 contrast images were acquired using high-speed spin echo technology on a phantom made of screws for spinal surgery, and metal objects were detected. In addition, images were obtained by increasing the reception bandwidth from 100 Hz/PX to 800 Hz/PX by 100 Hz/PX. The metal artifacts were determined as the sum of the areas of the signal attenuation area and the signal accumulation area. In addition, Pearson correlation analysis was performed to analyze the pattern of metal artifacts according to imaging variables. As a result, the signal accumulation area did not change significantly as the reception bandwidth increased (p>0.05), but the signal loss area and the area of metal artifacts decreased as the reception bandwidth increased (p<0.05). Interestingly, the area of metal objects decreased to a maximum in the section where the reception bandwidth was increased from 100 Hz/PX to 200 Hz/PX, consistent with the section where the echo spacing was reduced to a maximum due to the increase in reception bandwidth. In addition, the correlation analysis results also showed that the eco spacing was more related to the signal attenuation area and the area of metal objects than to the reception bandwidth. Therefore, if the reception bandwidth is increased for the purpose of reducing metal objects, it is reasonable to set it based on a value that minimizes the echo spacing in consideration of image quality factors.

A Visualization Based Analysis on Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithms for Optical Networks

  • Kamran Ali Memon;Khalid Husain Mohmadani ;Saleemullah Memon;Muhammad Abbas;Noor ul Ain
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2023
  • Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) methods in telecommunication network & systems have emerged with mechanisms for sharing limited resources in a rapidly growing number of users in today's access networks. Since the DBA research trends are incredibly fast-changing literature where almost every day new areas and terms continue to emerge. Co - citation analysis offers a significant support to researchers to distinguish intellectual bases and potentially leading edges of a specific field. We present the visualization based analysis for DBA algorithms in telecommunication field using mainstream co-citation analysis tool-CiteSpace and web of science (WoS) analysis. Research records for the period of decade (2009-2018) for this analysis are sought from WoS. The visualization results identify the most influential DBA algorithms research studies, journals, major countries, institutions, and researchers, and indicate the intellectual bases and focus entirely on DBA algorithms in the literature, offering guidance to interested researchers on more study of DBA algorithms.

A Study on the Bandwidth of Gear Reduction Servo System according to Backlash and Motor Supplied Voltage (백래시 및 모터 입력전압에 따른 기어감속 서보 시스템 대역폭에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Joo-Hyun;Hong, Sung-Min;Yang, Tae-Suk;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2002
  • The paper presents the effect of the backlash magnitude and the supplied voltage of motor on the gear reduction servo system. The bandwidth of the system depends heavily on the supplied voltage of motor as well as the backlash magnitude. Specially, the bandwidth of the system increases as the supplied voltage of motor increases. 1t is shown that the system has the bandwidth of zero backlash in case of motor supplied voltage is infinite. It is also found that the magnitude of the supplied voltage of motor is very important in case of the analysis of the system bandwidth.

Excess Bandwidth Hierarchical Fair Queueing Using Excess Bandwidth Consumer Queue (잉여 대역폭 소비 큐를 이용한 계층적 잉여 대역폭 페어 큐잉)

  • 김영한;추호철
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Scheduling technology is one of the most important elements required to support the Quality of service (QoS) in the Internet and a lot of scheduling algorithms have been developed. However, most of these algorithms ire not flexible to distribute the excess bandwidth. In order to provide flexibility for distributing the excess bandwidth, we proposed excess bandwidth fair queueing (EBFQ) algorithm with relatively low complexity. In this paper, we propose the new extension to this EBFQ algorithm for the hierarchical fair queueing system. This extension can be naturally applied to the existing hierarchical algorithm and simultaneously provide the same level of fairness. Through the simulation and analysis, we verify it.

Performance Analysis of Fair Packet Schedulers in Bandwidth Utilization (대역폭 이용도 측면에서 공정 패킷 스케줄러의 성능 분석)

  • Ahn Hyo-Beom;Kim Tae-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2006
  • When the latency of a flow in a fair packet scheduler, which is determined by its rate, violates its required delay bound, the scheduler should reduce the latency with even raising the rate being reserved for the flow. The excessively reserved rate win enforce some outgoing link bandwidth be lost. This loss can not be, unfortunately, evaluated by the three metrics of latency, fairness and implementation complexity used in previous works. This paper is aimed to first introduce the metric of bandwidth utilization to investigate the bandwidth loss in a scheduler and then evaluate the timestamp based schedulers in terms of the bandwidth and payload utilizations. The results show that the bandwidth utilization increases with loosing the required delay bound and, in particular, schedulers with the latency property of WFQ have much better payload utilization by up to 50% than that in the SCFQ one.

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Analysis of W-CDMA systems with different bandwidths over JTC channel model (JTC 채널 모델에서 W-CDMA의 대역폭에 따른 성능 분석)

  • 이주석;오동진;김철성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11B
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    • pp.1546-1555
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    • 2001
  • Conventionally, in a CDMA system analysis, we assume only a single path within one chip duration. But, in this paper, we assume various number of multipaths within one chip duration according to spreading bandwidth in fixed channel model. Thus we take into account of the effects of autocorrelation and relative phases among multipath components within one chip duration according to different bandwidth, and analyze fading effects. And we derive the pdf of output signal. Then, we derive the average error probability versus the number of users from derived pdf. We use a Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) RAKE receiver under the JTC channel model which is one of the popular realistic wideband channel models. And we employ hybrid FDMA/CDMA systems to compare the performance of W-CBMA system for the same occupied total bandwidth. Then, we compare and analyze them for different bandwidth based on the number of users as a parameter. From the simulation results for different bandwidth, better performance can be obtained for wider bandwidth system where more resolvable multipath components are available.

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The Articulation Characteristics of the Profound Hearing-Impaired Children with Reference to Formant Bandwidth (심도 청각장애 아동의 조음 특성: 포먼트 대역폭을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Eunah
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2014
  • This study measured formant bandwidths of profound hearing impaired children and examined the characteristics of their articulation. For this study, 10 cochlear implanted children(CI), 10 hearing aid children(HA) and 10 normal hearing children(NH) were asked to read 7 Korean vowels(/ɑ, ʌ, o, u, ɯ, i, ɛ/). The subjects' readings were recorded by NasalView and analyzed by Praat. The analysis of the formant bandwidths explains the degree of vocal fold opening and the characteristics of radiation. Through the analysis of formant bandwidth, we can see that the hearing-impaired maintain vocal fold tension when they speak high vowels and characteristics of radiation. Narrower B1 means better maintain vocal fold tension, wider B2 means more front and wider B3 means the rounder lips. CI's B1 was widest and NH's was narrowest. And females' B1 was wider than males'. Among vowels, B1 of /a/ was widest, and B1 of /i/ was narrowest. In the case of B2, HA and NH's B2 was wider than CI's. Females' B2 was wider than males'. And B2 of /i/ was widest, and B2 of /ʌ/ was narrowest. In the case of B3, NH's was widest, and CI's was narrowest. Males' was wider than females'. Among vowels, B3 of /o/ was widest, and B3 of /ɛ/ was narrowest. As a result, first, through the analysis of B1, we can find that NH and males could better maintain vocal fold tension than the hearing-impaired or females, and all children articulate /i/ with vocal fold tension than other vowels. Second, through the analysis of B2, NH and HA articulate vowels with the weaker rounded than CI does. And females articulate vowels with the weaker rounded than males do. Third, through the analysis of B3, NH articulate vowels with the rounder than HA or CI do, and males articulate vowels with the rounder than females do. Through the results, we can expect that the analysis of formant bandwidth will be applied to the therapy of articulation for the hearing-impaired with hearing aids or cochlear implant.

Analysis of the Bandwidth Consumed by Restoration Paths for Service Guarantee in the Protection Switching Scheme (보호 스위칭에 의한 경로 설정에 있어서 서비스 보장을 위한 복구 경로의 소비 대역 분석)

  • Lee, Hwang-Kyu;Hong, Sug-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2003
  • Fast restoration time and service guarantee are the important goals to achieve the network reliability. In the protection switching scheme, one way to guarantee service fro an application session if a network happens to fail is to establish the restoration path that amounts to the same bandwidth of the working path of the session at the same time. When we setup the restoration path, we can reduce the bandwidth consumption by the restoration path if the path can share the bandwidth required by the other paths. This paper explains the methods how to determine the shared bandwidth of the restoration path in the protection switching scheme, given the maximum bandwidth assigned to a link along the working path. We point out that such sharing algorithm can not reduce the bandwidth consumption by the restoration paths in some cases, which contradict the general conception. We explain why this can happen, and show the simulation results in real network topologies to prove our arguments. We explain the reason of the failure of the sharing effect by the simple sharing algorithm. Finally we propose the way of how we can overcome the failure of the sharing effect, using the complete sharing algorithm based on the link database and showing the results.