• 제목/요약/키워드: Band-pass filter

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YIG를 사용한 자계동조 방향성결합 협대혁 통과 및 차단 여파기 (Magnetically tunable narrow band stop and/or pass directional coupling YIG filter)

  • 박규태;이종악;황금찬
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1971
  • 직류자계로 가변동조되는 YIG여파기의 설계및 측정을 논하였다. 직각으로 굽힌 박판전송선과 2개의 YIG구를 RF 원형회전자계로 분리되는 곳에 위치시켜 차단및 투과특성을 얻었다. 차단특성은 -25db 였으며 통과특성은 이보다 약간 낮은 22db였다. FMR에 관한 이론치와 실측치는 잘 일치하였으며 방향성결합기로 사용될 수 있음을 보였다.

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Ultrathin Metamaterial for Polarization Independent Perfect Absorption and Band-pass Filter

  • Zhang, Xu;Gong, Zhijie
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2015
  • We demonstrate an ultrathin metamaterial for polarization independent perfect absorption as well as a band-pass filter (BPF) which works at a higher frequency band compared to the perfect absorption band. The planar metamaterial is comprised of three layers, symmetric split ring resonators (SSRRs) at the front and structured ground plane (SGP) at the back separated by a dielectric layer. The perfect metamaterial absorber (MA) can realize near 100% absorption due to high electromagnetic losses from the electric and/or magnetic resonances within a certain frequency band. The thickness of the structure is only 1/28 of the maximum absorption wavelength.

Characterization of a Tunable Flattened-Pass-band Fiber Comb Filter

  • Lee, Yong Wook;Jung, Jaehoon
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2019
  • The optical characteristics of a tunable flattened-pass-band fiber comb filter, based on the polarization-diversified loop configuration, are investigated using the $Poincar{\acute{e}}$-sphere representation. In the design process, the spectral flatness is checked quantitatively, and the tunability of the pass band is demonstrated experimentally. Theoretical calculations show that the filter also exhibits desirable dispersion and polarization properties. The orientation angles of rotatable wave plates for the wavelength tunability of the filter are obtained. Furthermore, we elaborate on the multiple angle loci produced by degeneracies through the combination of optical elements within the loop of the filter.

부품 허용 오차에 둔감한 60Hz 대역 억제 필터 설계 (Design of a 60 Hz Band Rejection FilterInsensitive to Component Tolerances)

  • 천지민
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 센서 시스템에 유입된 60Hz 라인 주파수 잡음의 영향을 효과적으로 제거하기 위한 상태 변수 필터(state variable filter, SVF) 구조의 대역 억제 필터(band rejection filter, BRF)를 제안한다. 기존 SVF 구조의 BRF는 추가적인 연산 증폭기(operational amplifier, OPAMP)를 사용하여 저역 통과 필터(low pass filter, LPF) 출력과 고역 통과 필터(high pass filter, HPF) 출력 간의 합 또는 입력 신호와 대역 통과 필터(band pass filter, BPF) 출력 간의 차를 구함으로써 구현한다. 따라서 BRF의 신호 감쇄를 결정하는 노치 주파수(notch frequency)와 노치 깊이(notch depth)가 신호의 합 또는 차를 구하는데 사용한 저항의 허용 오차(tolerance)에 크게 의존된다. 반면에 제안 된 BRF는 SVF 구조 내에 BRF 출력이 자연발생적으로 형성되기 때문에 각 포트 간의 조합이 필요 없게 되어 기존 BRF와 달리 노치 주파수와 노치 깊이가 저항의 허용 오차에 영향을 받지 않는다. 제안된 BRF의 노치 주파수는 59.99Hz이며 몬테 카를로 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 저항의 허용 오차에 전혀 영향을 받지 않는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 노치 깊이도 평균 -42.54dB, 표준편차 0.63dB를 가져 BRF로서 정상적인 동작이 가능함을 확인하였다. 또한 제안된 BRF를 가지고 60Hz 잡음에 간섭이 된 심전도 신호에 대하여 잡음 필터링을 적용한 결과를 보여주었으며 60Hz 잡음이 적절하게 억제되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

주파수 통과대역필터가 작업 기억 관련 사건관련전위 P300에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Frequency Band Pass Filter on the P300 Event-related Potential in the Working Memory)

  • 박웅식;이정우
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2020
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the frequency band pass filter on the P300 event-related potential in the working memory. Methods : The subjects were 20 women in their 20s who applied for participation in the experiment. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were elicited using 3-back tasks for the working memory, and were recorded from Fz, Cz, and Pz scalp electrodes. The high-pass filters were set to 0.01, 0.1, and 0.3 Hz for analysis purposes, and the low-pass filters were set to 30 and 15 Hz. The 3-back task was presented for a total of 100 times, among which 30 times were designated for the target stimulation (a matched number) and 70 times for the non-target stimulation (an unmatched number). The temporal interval between each stimulation was set at 1 second, while each time duration was randomly presented between 2 to 4 seconds. ERP were analyzed for the P300 recorded from Fz, Pz and Cz scalp electrodes. Results : Latency and amplitude had no significant interaction effects in both the high- and low-pass filters. For the main effects, the latency and amplitude of the P300 event-related potential had no significant difference in the high-pass filters, but the latency had a significant difference in the low-pass filter of Fz, and the amplitude had a significant difference in the low-pass filter of Pz. Conclusion : The results of this study showed that the less than 0.3 Hz high filters had no effects on the differences between the latency and amplitude of the P300 event-related potential in the working memory. The 30Hz low-pass filter, however, was found to be useful for recording the P300 event-related potential in the working memory.

Empirical mode decomposition based on Fourier transform and band-pass filter

  • Chen, Zheng-Shou;Rhee, Shin Hyung;Liu, Gui-Lin
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.939-951
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    • 2019
  • A novel empirical mode decomposition strategy based on Fourier transform and band-pass filter techniques, contributing to efficient instantaneous vibration analyses, is developed in this study. Two key improvements are proposed. The first is associated with the adoption of a band-pass filter technique for intrinsic mode function sifting. The primary characteristic of decomposed components is that their bandwidths do not overlap in the frequency domain. The second improvement concerns an attempt to design narrowband constraints as the essential requirements for intrinsic mode function to make it physically meaningful. Because all decomposed components are generated with respect to their intrinsic narrow bandwidth and strict sifting from high to low frequencies successively, they are orthogonal to each other and are thus suitable for an instantaneous frequency analysis. The direct Hilbert spectrum is employed to illustrate the instantaneous time-frequency-energy distribution. Commendable agreement between the illustrations of the proposed direct Hilbert spectrum and the traditional Fourier spectrum was observed. This method provides robust identifications of vibration modes embedded in vibration processes, deemed to be an efficient means to obtain valuable instantaneous information.

K-인버터를 이용한 직접 결합 급전 구조를 갖는 대역 통과 필터 (A Band Pass Filter with Directly Coupled Feeding Structure Using K-Inverter)

  • 김인선
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 일반적인 평행 결합 선로 대역 통과 필터의 최외각 결합 선로를 K-인버터로 변환하고, K-인버터를 T-형 등가로 대체함으로써 직접 결합 급전 구조 대역 통과 필터를 구현하는 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 기존의 외부 Q나 등가화 파라미터를 이용한 방법에 비해 매우 간단한 설계식을 제공하고, 특성의 적정화를 위한 노력과 시간을 상당히 줄일 수 있다. 제안한 이론에 의해 18%의 부분 대역폭을 갖는 직접 결합급전 구조 대역 통과 필터가 설계 및 제작되었고, 그 결과로부터 제안 방법의 타당성이 입증되었다.

A microstrip folded compact wideband band-pass filter with wide upper stopband

  • Hoseini, Seyyed Mojtaba Seyyed Najjar;Zaker, Reza;Monfaredi, Khalil
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.957-965
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    • 2021
  • A miniaturized wideband band-pass filter with a 3-dB fractional bandwidth of 109.3% (1.53 GHz to 5.22 GHz), high out-of-band attenuation greater than 25 dB, and wide upper stopband up to 14 GHz is proposed. The design consists of a dual-composite right/left handed resonator, embedded open-circuited stub, and a pair of quarter-wavelength short-circuited stubs. These elements are coupled in the near distance to form a miniature filter with a compact occupied area of 0.21 λg×0.19 λg (≈ 0.013 cm2). The optimized filter has multitransmission poles in the passband, substantially improving the return loss and insertion loss characteristics. The behavior of the passband and stopband is verified against the results of a lumped element model and matrix analysis with a full-wave moment-based analysis and actual measurements. The results of this verification and a comparison with the performance of filters in other references indicate that the proposed filter is very efficient and applicable to compact microwave systems.

정보 설비용 통신장치의 대역통과 필터의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Band Pass Filter of Personal Communication System for information facilities)

  • 이헌용;김영달;윤중락;강명식
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 정보설비용 개인 휴대 통신 장치 대역 통과 필터를 설계 제작하였다. 대역 통과 필터를 설계 제작하기 위하여 유전체 공진기 구조에 따른 특성을 분석하였다. J-인버터 이론을 이용한 대역 통과 필터의 설계 이론과 시뮬레이션 결과를 알아보았다. 설계 이론으로부터 구한 파라미터를 이용하여 실제 제작한 결과 미세 조정 후 특정한 결과와 시뮬레이션 결과와 일치함을 볼 수 있다.

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Multi-harmonic Suppression Band-Pass Filter for Communication System

  • Zhang, Wenmei;Han, Liping;Ma, Runbo;Mao, Junfa
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.533-535
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    • 2007
  • For the purpose of decreasing intermodulation distortion, a new multi-harmonic suppression band-pass filter based on a microstrip radial stub is studied. Compared with traditional resonator filters, the new filter can suppress the second, third, and even fourth harmonics directly. The dimension of the filter is about $0.3\;{\lambda}_{g^0}{\times}0.13\;{\lambda}_{g^0}$ (${\lambda}_{g^0}$ is the guiding wavelength at the resonant frequency). Only one gap was introduced, so lower insertion loss can be obtained. Basic agreement between the measured and simulated results has been achieved.

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