• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ball-screw systems

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Translational control of a one link flexible arm

  • Lee, Seong-Cheol;Seiji Chonan;Hikaru Inooka
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 1989
  • This is a study of the translational end-point control of a single link flexible arm-with a tip mass. The beam is mounted on a translational mechanism driven by the ball screw, whose rotation is controlled by DC servomotor. The problem of shifting the end-point from its initial position to the commanded position is studied analytically both for the open-loop control subjected to some path functions and for the closed-loop control using the feedback of the tip information.

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Development of an Automated Shaft Outside Diameter Measuring System (레이저 광학 장비와 컴퓨터를 이용한 자동측정 장치의 개발)

  • 최상민;이정주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 1986
  • To meet tight tolerance requirements of mass produced shafts which are subcomponents of automobile parts, an automated measuring system has been developed. The system comprises of a non-contact shaft diameter measuring instrument using laser, a feed mechanism of a step motor and ball screw and a personal computer. The system can determine pass-fail of the piece under test and also analyze data for statistical process control.

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A Design of Impact Control Device for High-speed Mounting of Micro-Chips (소형 칩의 고속 표면실장을 위한 충격력 제어 장치의 설계)

  • 이덕영;김병만;심재홍;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.121-121
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a design of macro-micro system for high-speed mounting of micro-chips. A macro motion device is driven by DC servomotor and ball screw mechanism. To obtain fast response, a micro motion device utilizes a precision elector magnetic actuator In order to reduce peak impact force, We evaluate the design parameters that have an effect on it. And a characteristic of response is simulated using PID controller in velocity and force control.

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Position Control of Servo Systems Using Feed-Forward Friction Compensation (피드포워드 마찰 보상을 이용한 서보 시스템의 위치 제어)

  • Park, Min-Gyu;Kim, Han-Me;Shin, Jong-Min;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2009
  • Friction is an important factor for precise position tracking control of servo systems. Servo systems with highly nonlinear friction are sensitive to the variation of operating condition. To overcome this problem, we use the LuGre friction model which can consider dynamic characteristics of friction. The LuGre friction model is used as a feed-forward compensator to improve tracking performance of servo systems. The parameters of the LuGre friction model are identified through experiments. The experimental result shows that the tracking performance of servo systems with higherly nonlinear friction can be improved by using feed-forward friction compensation.

A Diagnosis system of misalignments of linear motion robots using transfer learning (전이 학습을 이용한 선형 이송 로봇의 정렬 이상진단 시스템)

  • Su-bin Hong;Young-dae Lee;Arum Park;Chanwoo Moon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.801-807
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    • 2024
  • Linear motion robots are devices that perform functions such as transferring parts or positioning devices, and require high precision. In companies that develop linear robot application systems, human workers are in charge of quality control and fault diagnosis of linear robots, and the result and accuracy of a fault diagnosis varies depending on the skill level of the person in charge. Recently, there have been many attempts to utilize artificial intelligence to diagnose faults in industrial devices. In this paper, we present a system that automatically diagnoses linear rail and ball screw misalignment of a linear robot using transfer learning. In industrial systems, it is difficult to obtain a lot of learning data, and this causes a data imbalance problem. In this case, a transfer learning model configured by retraining an established model is widely used. The information obtained by using an acceleration sensor and torque sensor was used, and its usefulness was evaluated for each case. After converting the signal obtained from the sensor into a spectrogram image, the type of abnormality was diagnosed using an image recognition artificial intelligence classifier. It is expected that the proposed method can be used not only for linear robots but also for diagnosing other industrial robots.

Thermal Characteristic Analysis of a High-Speed Horizontal Machining Center with Built-in Motor and Linear Motors (내장형 모터와 리니어 모터를 적용한 초고속 수평형 머시닝센터의 열 특성 해석)

  • 김석일;조재완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the thermal characteristic analysis of a high-speed horizontal machining center with spindle speed of 50,000rpm and feedrate of 120m/fin. The spindle system is designed based on the built-in motor, angular contact ceramic ball bearings, oil-air lubrication and oil-jacket cooling method. The X-axis and Y-axis feeding systems are composed of the linear motors and linear motion guides, and the Z-axis feeding system is composed of the servo-motor, ball screw and linear motion guides. The thermal characteristics such as the temperature distribution, temperature rise, thermal deformation and step response, are estimated based on the finite element model of machining center and the heat generation rates of heat sources related to the machine operation conditions. Especially, the thermal time constant assessed from the step response function is introduced as an index of thermal response characteristics.

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Thermal Characteristic Analysis of a High-Speed Horizontal Machining Center with Built-in Motor and Linear Motors (내장형 모터와 리니어 모터를 적용한 초고속 수평형 머시닝센터의 열 특성 해석)

  • Kim Seok-ll;Cho Jae-Wan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the thermal characteristic analysis of a high-speed horizontal machining center with spindle speed of 50,000rpm and feedrate of 120m/min. The spindle system is designed based on the built-in motor, angular contact ceramic ball bearings, oil-air lubrication and oil-jacket cooling method. The X-axis and Y-axis feeding systems are composed of the linear motors and linear motion guides, and the Z-axis feeding system is composed of the servo-motor, ball screw and linear motion guides. The thermal characteristics such as the temperature distribution, temperature rise, thermal deformation and step response, are estimated based on the finite element model of machining center and the heat generation rates of heat sources related to the machine operation conditions. Especially, the thermal time constant assessed from the step response function is introduced as an index of thermal response characteristics.

A Study on Improvement of the Stick-slip Induced an Effect Decrease of the Table Weight (테이블 중량 감소 효과에 따른 스틱슬립 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성오;조규재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2002
  • In order to achieve high precision machine tools, the research for performance enhancement of feed drive systems is required. Development of the high speed feed drive system has been a major issue for the past few decades in machine tool indestries. Because table levitation system decrease the table weight, an effect of reaction by weight is minimized and lost motion can be removed at maximum. In case fled system is designed with drive motor, ball screw and support bearing load capacity selection, an effect of decrease of the table weight exist. So, the table weight through an effect of decrease call it into the realization of cost down. Stick-slip friction has a great influence on the contouring accuracy of CNC machine tools. In this paper table levitation system has been developed for the stick-slip in a fled drive systems.

Stability of the prosthetic screws of three types of craniofacial prostheses retention systems

  • Lanata-Flores, Antonio Gabriel;Sigua-Rodriguez, Eder Alberto;Goulart, Douglas Rangel;Bomfim-Azevedo, Veber Luiz;Olate, Sergio;de Albergaria-Barbosa, Jose Ricardo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the stability of prosthetic screws from three types of craniofacial prostheses retention systems (bar-clip, ball/O-ring, and magnet) when submitted to mechanical cycling. Materials and Methods: Twelve models of acrylic resin were used with implants placed 20 mm from each other and separated into three groups: (1) bar-clip (Sistema INP, São Paulo, Brazil), (2) ball/O-ring (Sistema INP), and (3) magnet (Metalmag, São Paulo, Brazil), with four samples in each group. Each sample underwent a mechanical cycling removal and insertion test (f=0.5 Hz) to determine the torque and the detorque values of the retention screws. A servo-hydraulic MTS machine (810-Flextest 40; MTS Systems, Eden Prairie, MN, USA) was used to perform the cycling with 2.5 mm and a displacement of 10 mm/s. The screws of the retention systems received an initial torque of 30 Ncm and the torque values required for loosening the screw values were obtained in three cycles (1,080, 2,160, and 3,240). The screws were retorqued to 30 Ncm before each new cycle. Results: The sample was composed of 24 screws grouped as follows: bar-clip (n=8), ball/O-ring (n=8), and magnet (n=8). There were significant differences between the groups, with greater detorque values observed in the ball/O-ring group when compared to the bar-clip and magnet groups for the first cycle. However, the detorque value was greater in the bar-clip group for the second cycle. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that all prosthetic screws will loosen slightly after an initial tightening torque, also the bar-clip retention system demonstrated greater loosening of the screws when compared with ball/O-ring and magnet retention systems.

Position Control of Sliding Mode Control Systems with Compensation of Estimated Coulomb friction (추정된 쿨롱 마찰을 보상한 슬라이딩 모드 제어 시스템의 위치제어)

  • 김한메;최정주;이영진;김종식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2004
  • The control systems with friction cause the steady state error and slow response, because friction is a sensitive to the change of system condition and has highly nonlinear characteristics. To overcome these problems and do precise position control for a ball-screw system, we use Coulomb friction estimator and the sliding mode control(SMC) to compensate its negative effect. The applied SMC for tracking position has a characteristics of robust stability and reducing chattering, and is derived from the Lyapunov stability theorem and reaching condition. Compensating the estimated friction torque to the bounded disturbance term of the SMC's equivalent control input, it has a tracking performance better than the PID from the experimental results.