• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ball control

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Sliding Mode Control with Friction Observer for a Precise Mechanical System in the Presence of Nonlinear Dynamic Friction

  • Han, Seong-Ik
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.296-304
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    • 2002
  • A position tracking control schemes on the precise mechanical system in presence of nonlinear dynamic friction is proposed. A nonlinear dynamic friction is regarded as the bristle friction model to compensate effects of friction. The conventional sliding mode controller often has been used as a non-model-based friction controller, but it has a poor tracking performance in high-precision position tracking application since it completely cannot compensate the friction effect below a certain precision level. Thus to improve the precise position tracking performance, we propose the sliding mode control method combined with the friction-model-based observer having tunable structure of the transient response. Then this control scheme has a good transient response as well as the high precise tracking performance compared with the conventional sliding mode control without observer and the control system with similar type of observer. The experiments on the bali-screw drive table with the nonlinear dynamic friction show the feasibility of the proposed control scheme.

Development of an Automated Shaft Outside Diameter Measuring System (레이저 광학 장비와 컴퓨터를 이용한 자동측정 장치의 개발)

  • 최상민;이정주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 1986
  • To meet tight tolerance requirements of mass produced shafts which are subcomponents of automobile parts, an automated measuring system has been developed. The system comprises of a non-contact shaft diameter measuring instrument using laser, a feed mechanism of a step motor and ball screw and a personal computer. The system can determine pass-fail of the piece under test and also analyze data for statistical process control.

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Synthesis on External Feedback Loop of Oculomotor Control System (안구제어계의 외부귀환 루우프 구성)

  • 박상희;김성환
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1977
  • The feedback sources of oculomotor control system consist of three types of feedback path originating from retinal image displacement, in the proprioceptive fibers of the extraocular muscles, in the efference copy within the C.N.S. From above feedback loops, the retinal image feedback path is a main subject in this experiment. The electrical output of eye ball motion detecting with a photo-electric matrix method is fed into galvanometer through the external feedback path, and the stability was also examined.

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A hierarchical fuzzy controller using structured Takagi-Sugeno type fuzzy inference engine

  • Moon G. Joo;Lee, Jin S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new hierarchical fuzzy inference system (HFIS) using structured Takagi-Sugeno type fuzzy inference units(FIUs) is proposed. The proposed HFIS not only solves the rule explosion problem in conventional HFIS, but also overcomes the readability problem caused by the structure where outputs of previous level FIUs are used as input variables directly. Gradient descent algorithm is used for adaptation of fuzzy rules. The ball and beam control is performed in computer simulation to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.

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Thrust Control of Hybrid Propulsion System for Lunar Exploration (달 탐사를 위한 하이브리드 추진 시스템 추력제어)

  • Moon, Keunhwan;Han, Seongjoo;Kim, Hakchul;Kim, Kyehwan;Kim, Jinkon;Moon, Heejang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2014
  • A feasibility study of thrust control of hybrid propulsion system for lunar exploration is presented. The thrust control experiments were performed by controlling the oxidizer mass flow rate where the thrust modulation is carried by using a ball valve and a stepping motor. The gaseous oxygen (GOX) and the HDPE (High Density PolyEthylene) were used for the oxidizer and solid fuel, respectively. It was found that the thrust levels were stable without much fluctuation during the modulation period, and that the thrust was exactly controlled with target thrust modulation ratio of 53% and 32%.

Interaction Augmented Reality System using a Hand Motion (손동작을 이용한 상호작용 증강현실 시스템)

  • Choi, Kwang-Woon;Jung, Da-Un;Lee, Suk-Han;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.425-438
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, We propose Augmented Reality (AR) System for the interaction between user's hand motion and virtual object motion based on computer vision. The previous AR system provides inconvenience to user because the users have to control the marker and the sensor like a tracker. We solved the problem through hand motion and provide the convenience to the user. Also the motion of virtual object using a physical phenomenon gives a reality. The proposed system obtains geometrical information by the marker and hand. The system environments like virtual space of moving virtual ball and bricks are made by using the geometrical information and user's hand motion is obtained from the hand's information with extracted feature point through the taping hand. And it registers a virtual plane stably by getting movement of the feature points. The movement of the virtual ball basically is parabolic motion with a parabolic equation. When the collision occurs either the planes or the bricks, we show movement of the virtual ball with ball position and normal vector of plane and the ball position is faulted. So we showed corrected ball position through experiment. and we proved that this system can replaced the marker system to compare to jitter of augmented virtual object and progress speed with it.

Cutting Characteristics in Ball Endmilling (볼 엔드밀 가공시의 절삭특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Hong, Nam-Pyo;Kim, Byeong-Hee
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.17
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the study on the cutting characteristics in ball endmilling process. First of all, the effects of the geometric cutting conditions such as the cutting speed, feedrates and the path interval on the surface integrity were evaluated by the analytical and the experimental approaches. Secondly, the cutting mechanism model was developed to predict the cutting force accurately. Prediction of cutting force make it possible to predict the shape error, estimate system stability and build the reliable adaptive control system. A large amount of experimental set are performed to show the validities of the proposed theories and to investigate the effect of cutting geometry such as rubbing effects, burr effects and etc.

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A Study on the Efficient Flow Analysis due to Valve Shape (밸브 형상에 따른 효율적인 유동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyekwang;Cho, Jaeung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2020
  • This study investigates the flow efficiency based on valve shape. Three models are designed for the throttle, ball, and butterfly valves. Results show that Flow Model B, representing the ball valve, demonstrates the fastest flow rate among the three models. Although pressure contours are present on the side surfaces of the valve wings for all models, Flow Model C, representing the butterfly valve, demonstrates to be under the least amount of applied pressure among the three models. The results of this study can be utilized to efficiently control the air flow through various types of valves.

A study on the OMM error compensation considering the thermally induced errors (열변형 오차를 고려한 기상측정 오차 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 박규백;송길홍;조명우;권혁동;서태일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2002
  • Improvement of measuring accuracy is an essential part of quality control manufacturing process. The OMM is less than the CMM in measure accuracy but the OMM system is more efficient, easier to use than other measurement system. About 40~70% of the machine tool errors are induced by the thermal errors. Therefore, a key requirement for improving the measuring accuracy is to reduce the geometric and thermal errors. Thermal errors are measured by a ball bar system and predicted by the thermal error modeling. Furthermore, using the pre-defined thermal error map approach compensates the geometric accuracy of the OMM. Appropriate experiments are performed using ball-bar system, temperature measuring devices and touch-type probe. Compensated results are compared with those obtained using CMM to verify the proposed methods.

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A Study for Quality of Stabilization of Ball-Seat - I (볼시트 품질 안정화에 관한 연구 - I)

  • 김인관;최준영;김대식;정영득;김영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2001
  • Due to the widen demand of plastic part in automobiles, more accurate numerical simulation works are needed to find optimum molding process like filling fiber orientation pressure control. Therefore, C-mold software was applied for the simulation of injection molding process and cooling process in this research. The purpose of this study is developing a ball seat which made by injection process with PA66 resin and it is applied to the automobile suspension system. It must secure low friction, wear resistance and dimensional accuracy. Specially this study aims to get the quality stabilization of injection molded bass-seat parts.

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