• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ball Screw Design

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A study on the design and characteristics of kinematics of 6 degree-of-freedom manipulators (6자유도 조작장치의 설계와 기구학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeoung-Tae;Kim, Moon-saeng
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 1998
  • The Six Degree-of-Freedom manipulators are generally operated by linear actuators which are hydraulic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, ball-screw. But these actuators are not adequate to have a wide work-space, and furthermore some of them have a self-locking property. Therfore, we have designed a new manipulator which fully overcomes these demerits. The new manipulating system consists of 6 DC-motors to generate operation forces and 6 position transducers to feedback displacement signals. This paper presents an overview of the design and characteristics of 6 Degree-of-Freedom force feedback manipulators for vitual reality implementation. we can operate Six Degree-of-Freedom manipulator with six motors and six potentiometers.

Design Technology of High Speed and Precision Machining Center (초곡속 고정밀 머시닝 센터 설계 기술)

  • Kim, Bup-Min;Choi, Won-Sun;Ha, Jae-Young;Kim, Tae-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.869-877
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    • 2011
  • In order to manufacture precision parts which are used for IT and BT Industry by machining, users need higher speed & precision machining center. So, for development of this kind of machine, we designed gantry type machining center which is piling of 3 axes on one moving body and the 2-axis rotary table is fixed on the base. It is applied linear motor that is instead of ball-screw and servo-motor combination and 50,000 rpm high-speed spindle. Composite material structure called mineral casting or resin concrete is applied also. This paper presents design technology and evaluated results of high speed and precision machining center.

Development of an Electro-mechanical Driven Broaching Machine

  • Park, Hong-Seok;Park, In-Soo;Dang, Xuan-Phuong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2015
  • The machine tools builders are trying to improve the efficiency and performance of the machine tools. The electro-mechanical driven broaching machine has many advantages such as lower noisy operating, higher energy efficiency, and smaller space of installation. This paper presents the structural and mechanical development of an electro-mechanical driven broaching machine that is replaced for traditional hydraulic one. The servo motor, ball screw and roller linear guide are used instead of hydraulic cylinder and translation frictional sliding guides. The simulation method based on FEM was applied to analyze the stress, deformation of the machine for static analysis. The dynamic analysis was carried out for verifying and assessing the mechanical behavior of the developed broaching machine. This work helps broaching machine developer make a better product at the early design stage with lower cost and development time.

Improvement of the Thermal Behavior of the Secondary Part of Synchronous Linear Motors with High Speed and Thrust (고속.대추력 동기식 리니어모터 세컨더리 파트의 열특성 향상)

  • Eun, In-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2011
  • Linear permanent magnet synchronous motors utilize high-energy product permanent magnet to produce high thrust, velocity and acceleration. Such motors are finding applications requiring high positioning accuracy and speed response, for example, machine tools, in the absence of mechanical gears and ball screw systems. A disadvantage of the linear motors is high power loss in comparison with rotary motors. For the application of the linear motors to machine tools, it is required to use water coolers and to improve the thermal behavior through insulation and structure optimization or control strategies. This paper presents the function of the secondary part of the linear synchronous motor as to the thermal behavior and the improving method. The result shows cooling pipe combined with an insulation layer is a suitable design for improving of the thermal behavior.

Novel computational approaches characterizing knee physiotherapy

  • Kim, Wangdo;Veloso, Antonio P.;Araujo, Duarte;Kohles, Sean S.
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2014
  • A knee joint's longevity depends on the proper integration of structural components in an axial alignment. If just one of the components is abnormally off-axis, the biomechanical system fails, resulting in arthritis. The complexity of various failures in the knee joint has led orthopedic surgeons to select total knee replacement as a primary treatment. In many cases, this means sacrificing much of an other-wise normal joint. Here, we review novel computational approaches to describe knee physiotherapy by introducing a new dimension of foot loading to the knee axis alignment producing an improved functional status of the patient. New physiotherapeutic applications are then possible by aligning foot loading with the functional axis of the knee joint during the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis.

A Study on the Structural Design of Linear Motor System (리니어모터 시스템 구조설계에 관한 연구)

  • Eun I.E.;Lee C.M.;Hwang Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1059-1063
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    • 2005
  • Development of a feed drive-system with high speed, positioning accuracy and thrust has been an important issue in modern automation systems and machine tools. Linear motors can be used as an efficient system to achieve such technical demands. By eliminating mechanical transmission mechanisms such as ball screw or rack-pinion, much higher speeds and greater acceleration can be achieved without backlash or excessive friction. However, due to great power loss and magnetic attraction of the linear motors heating and deflection problems occur. Therefore, it is necessary to design strong structure, cooling device with high efficiency and light weight construction in designing stage of linear motors. This paper presents an investigation into a structural design of linear motor system. In this research, a new concept of moving table with high stiffness and of cooling plate is also introduced. Structure analyses are performed by using a commercial code ANSYS in order to evaluate the design safety.

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Design of a Hybrid Serial-Parallel Robot for Multi-Tasking Machining Processes (ICCAS 2005)

  • Kyung, Jin-Ho;Han, Hyung-Suk;Ha, Young-Ho;Chung, Gwang-Jo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.621-625
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new hybrid serial-parallel robot(HSPR), which has six degrees of freedom driven by ball screw linear actuators and motored joints. This hybrid robot design presents a compromise between high rigidity of fully parallel manipulators and extended workspace of serial manipulators. The hybrid robot has a large, singularity-free workspace and high stiffness. Therefore, the presented kinematic structure of the hybrid robot is particularly suitable for multi-tasking machining processes such as milling, drilling, deburring and grinding. In addition to the machining processes, the hybrid robot can be used for welding, fixturing, material handling and so on. The study on design of the hybrid robot is performed. A kinematic analysis and mechanism description of the hybrid robot with six-controlled degree of freedom is presented. In the virtual design works by DADS, workspace and force analysis are discussed. A numerical model is treated to demonstrate our analysis and to determine the range of permissible extension of the struts. Also, we determine some important design parameters for the hybrid robot.

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Pneumatic circuit design and Performance test of Air balancer (에어밸런서 공압 회로의 설계 및 성능 실험)

  • Kim, D.S.;Bae, S.K.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2006
  • Air balancer is a conveyance cargo-handling machine, used in assembly and process lines of car and machining industries. This can lift up an object, the weight of which is from 5 to 200 kg, and moves it to a position. As industrial technologies evolve, it is required to move an object and fit it into a specified position with greater accuracy, rather than performing simple tasks such as lifting objects up and down as conventional ones do. There is also a demand to handle an object with one hand, rather than with two hands,. Through designs of manifold unit for an air balancer function, pilot regulator unit to keep pressure constant, hand unit for an accurate load perception function, and air balancer circuit, this study enables everybody to work it with ease and convenience. Experiments and comparisons were conducted for the performance evaluation of the circuit.

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Design of an Adaptive Gripper with Single Linear Actuator (단일 직선 구동형 적응형 그리퍼 설계)

  • Kim, Giseong;Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.2_2
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, two types of linear actuation methods for the previously proposed adaptive gripper are presented, which includes actual parallelogram inside a five-bar mechanism and has the advantages of smaller actuation torque and larger stroke over the commercial adaptive gripper by RobotiQ. The forward/inverse kinematics and statics analyses for two types of linear actuations are derived. From the inverse kinematics and statics analyses, linear actuation type I is selected and the gripper prototype is designed.

Development of Humanoid Joint Module for Safe Human-Robot Interaction (인간과의 안전한 상호 작용을 고려한 휴머노이드 조인트 모듈 개발)

  • Oh, Yeon Taek
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we have developed the humanoid joint modules which provide a variety of service while living with people in the future home life. The most important requirement is ensuring the safety for humans of the robot system for collaboration with people and providing physical service in dynamic changing environment. Therefore we should construct the mechanism and control system that each joint of the robot should response sensitively and rapidly to fulfill that. In this study, we have analyzed the characteristic of the joint which based on the target constituting the humanoid motion, developed the optimal actuator system which can be controlled based on each joint characteristic, and developed the control system which can control an multi-joint system at a high speed. In particular, in the design of the joint, we have defined back-drivability at the safety perspective and developed an actuator unit to maximize. Therefore we establish a foundation element technology for future commercialization of intelligent service robots.