• Title/Summary/Keyword: Backward simulation

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Hybrid RANS/LES simulation of Base-Bleed in Supersonic Flows (초음속 유동장에서 기저 분출 유동의 대와류 난류 모사)

  • Shin, Jae-Ryul;Won, Su-Hee;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is analysis of flow field where is around of injector of supersonic combustor which is bluff-body stabilized flame and hyper-mixer type of supersonic combustor injector by using hydrogen or hydrocarbon fuel. Various schemes are evaluated to supersonic backward step flow filed with massive separation region in validation step. Compounded scheme of 5th-order TVD-MUSCL, Roe FDS, S-A DES/DDES has a good performance in base and base-bleed flow.

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LES OF TURBULENT PREMIXED COMBUSTION FLAME AND LES APPLICATION FOR THE INDUSTRIAL COMBUSTOR DEVELOPMENT (난류 예혼합연소 화염의 LES 및 산업용 연소기 개발을 위한 LES 응용 해석 기술)

  • Park, Nam-Seob;Ryu, Jong-Hyuk
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 2010
  • LES results of turbulent premixed combustion flows are introduced by using the dynamic sub-grid scale model based on G-equation describing the flame front propagation. The turbulent premixed combustion flows around bluff body and over backward facing step are analyzed to validate present formation. LES of swirling partially premixed combustion flame is also performed to conform the predictive capabilities of LES model and to prompt our understanding for the combustion flows over double cone swirl burner combustor by using CFD-ACE+ commercial code.

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Automatic Generation of Machining Parameters of Electric Discharge Wire-Cut Using 2-Step Neuro-Estimation (와이어 가공 조건 자동 생성 2 단계 신경망 추정)

  • 이건범;주상윤;왕지남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a methodology for determining machining conditions in Electric Discharge Wire-Cut. Unification of two phase neural network approach with an automatic generation of machining parameters is designed. The first phase neural network, which is 1 to M backward-mapping neural net, produces approximate machining conditions. Using approximate conditions, all possible conditions are newly created by the proposed automatic generation procedure. The second phase neural net, which is a M to 1 forward-mapping neural net, determines the best one among the generated candidates. Simulation results with ANN are given to verify that the presenting methodology could apply for determining machining parameters in Electric Discharge Wire-Cut.

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Off-line recognition of handwritten korean and alphanumeric characters using hidden markov models (Hidden Markov Model을 이용한 필기체 한글 및 영.숫자 오프라인 인식)

  • 김우성;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.9
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a recognition system of constrained handwritten Hangul and alphanumeric characters using discrete hidden Markov models (HMM). HMM process encodes the distortion and similarity among patterns of a class through a doubly stochastic approach. Characterizing the statistical properties of characters using selected features, a recognition system can be implemented by absorbing possible variations in the form. Hangul shapes are classified into six types by fuzzy inference, and their recognition is performed based on quantized features by optimally ordering features according to their effectiveness in each class. The constrained alphanumerics recognition is also performed using the same features used in Hangul recognition. The forward-backward, Viterbi, and Baum-Welch reestimation algorithms are used for training and recognition of handwritten Hangul and alphanumeric characters. Simulation result shows that the proposed method recognizes handwritten Korean characters and alphanumerics effectively.

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Effects of Blade Shape on the Dynamics of Turbo-machinery (깃 형상이 터보기계의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 전상복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 1998
  • An analytical procedure on the base of the substructure synthesis and assumed modes method is developed to investigate the flexibility effect of bladed disk assembly on vibrational modes of flexible rotor system. In modeling the system, Coriolis forces, gyroscopic moments, and centrifugal stiffening effects are taken into account. The coupled vibrations between the shaft and bladed disk are then extensively investigated through the numerical simulation of simplified models, with varying the shaft rotational speed and the prewist and stagger angles of the blade. It is found that the Coriolis and inertia forces and the inertia torque, which are induced by the one nodal diameter modes of the bladed disk and vary depending upon the stagger and prewist angles, lead to the coupled motions of the shaft and the bladed disk.

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Dynamic Simulation of Modifiable Walking Pattern Generation to Handle Infeasible Navigational Commands for Humanoid Robots

  • Hong, Young-Dae;Lee, Ki-Baek;Lee, Bumjoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2016
  • The modifiable walking pattern generation (MWPG) algorithm can handle dynamic walking commands by changing the walking period, step length, and direction independently. When an infeasible command is given, the algorithm changes the command to a feasible one. After the feasibility of the navigational command is checked, it is translated into the desired center of mass (CM) state. To achieve the desired CM state, a reference CM trajectory is generated using predefined zero moment point (ZMP) functions. Based on the proposed algorithm, various complex walking patterns were generated, including backward and sideways walking. The effectiveness of the patterns was verified in dynamic simulations using the Webots simulator.

Hierarchical Optimal Control of Non-linear Systems using Fast Walsh Transform (FWT를 이용한 비선형계의 계층별 최적제어)

  • Jeong, Je-Uk;Jo, Yeong-Ho;Im, Guk-Hyeon;An, Du-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new algorithm for hierarchical optimal control of nonlinear systems. The proposed method is simple because the solutions are obtained by only exchanging informations of coefficient vector based on interaction prediction principle and FWT(fast Walsh transform) in upper and lower level. Since we solve two point boundary problem with Picard's iterative method and the backward integral operational matrix of Walsh function to obtain the optimal vector of each independent subsystem, the algorithm is simple and its operation is fast without inverse matrix and kronecker product operation. In simulation, the proposed algorithm's usefulness is proved by comparison with the global optimal control methods.

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APPLYING ALOS PRISM DATA TO RETRIEVE THE ATMPSPHERIC TRANSMITTANCE

  • Liu, Gin-Rong;Lin, Tang-Huang;Tsai, Fuan;Li, Kuo-Kuang
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a new technique for atmospheric transmittance estimated from ALOS PRISM data is developed. It is based on satellite's observing radiances of different view angles and assumes that the cause of difference in radiances is the different view angles. The ALOS PRISM has three independent optical systems for viewing forward and backward and producing a stereoscopic image along the satellite's track. This stereo pair data can be used to estimate the transmittance according to the radiative transfer theory. This derived transmittance will be validated by the AERONET data and compared with the MODTRAN4 simulation results. Results show that the higher the land cover albedo, the better the derived transmittance compared to the AERONET data. Besides, this technique also shows the transmittance retrieval will be underestimated for the low land cover albedo.

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A Study on the Process Design of Non-Axisymmetric Forging Components (비축대칭 형상의 단조 공정 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Bae, W.B.;Park, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1995
  • An upper bound elemental technique (UBET) program has been developed to predict forging load, die-cavity filling, preform in non-axisymmetric forging. To analyze the process easily, it is suggested that the deformation is divided into two different parts. Those are axisymmetric part in corner, plane-strain part in lateral. The plane-strain and axisymmetric parts are combined by building block method. And the total energy is computed through combination of three deformation parts. A dumbbell-type preform has been obtained from height and volumetric compensations of the billet based on the backward simulation. Experimetns have been carried out with pure plasticine at room temperature. Theoretical predictions are in good agreement with expereimental results.

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The Development of Sewer Drainage for Harmful Insect and Bad Smell Prevention (침수방지와 방충.방취 기능을 갖는 오우배수장치의 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Park, Sung-Ho;Yang, Soon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2008
  • New type of the sewer drainage has been developed to overcome present sewer drainage's shortcoming. This system has the function of drainage, sewerage, reverse flow prevention, and harmful insect and smell prevention. Numerical simulation has been carried out in order to minimize the troubles that can be happened in the process of manufacture and installation process. This sewer drainage system for harmful insect and smell prevention intercepts pollution source, and then it prohibit second pollution. Harmful insect cannot go in and out in this system. Also, this system can reduce the damage of flooded districts due to heavy rain because it is impossible to flow backward from sewer drainage.