• 제목/요약/키워드: Backward Mode

검색결과 109건 처리시간 0.028초

200 kW급 15,000 rpm 3상 유도전동기의 회전축 진동해석 (Rotating Shaft Vibration Analysis of 200 kW, 15,000 rpm 3 Phase Induction Motor)

  • 홍도관;구대현;우병철;홍승수;권용수;강헌찬;안찬우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.262-265
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to design 200 kW, 15,000 rpm 3 phase induction motor. This research deals with natural frequency and mode shape of rotating shaft of 3 phase induction motor with bearing stiffness by finite element analysis. We present natural frequency characteristic variation of rotating shaft according to change bearing stiffness. Also we are verified stability of rotating shaft from backward and forward critical speed by campbell diagram.

  • PDF

초전도 자기베어링-플리이휠 시스템의 회전체 해서 및 실험 (Rotordynamic Analysis and Experiment of Superconducting Magnetic Bearings-Flywheel System)

  • 김종수;이수훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제16권9호
    • /
    • pp.104-109
    • /
    • 1999
  • The flywheel energy storage system using superconducting magnetic bearings is a device to store electrical energy as rotatioal kinetic energy by motor and to convert it to electrical energy by generator when it is necessary. The rotordynamic analysis should be performed with an adequate analytical model and equations of motion to identify the stable driving condition and the dynamic behavior. The critical speed and the unbalance response of superconducting magnetic bearings-flywheel system are studied in this paper. The analytical results show that the system has one forward whirling mode and two backward whirling models below 500rpm. The maximum displacement 0.75mm is detected at the first forward mode (385rpm)through unbalance response analysis. The analytical results are compared with the experimental result by the spin-down test. The experimental result shows that the maximum displacement is 0.7mm at 370rpm.

  • PDF

고속 회전시 광디스크의 플러터 불안정성: 이론적 예측과 실험 비교 (Flutter Instability of an Optical Disk Rotating at High Speeds: Theoretical Estimation and Experimental Results)

  • 김지덕;이승엽
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.777-783
    • /
    • 2000
  • As the disk rotation speed increases in information storage devices, aerodynamically excited disk vibration is induced by airflow around the disk. This paper investigates both experimental and theretical studies on the flutter instability. From the experimental results using an ASMO disk, it is found that the three nodal diameter mode of the optical disk experiences its flutter instability around 8750 rpm. At the flutter speed, the amplitude of the corresponding mode increases dramatically and the backward natural frequency does not increase with increasing rotational speeds. The experimental results on flutter instability are compared with analytical predictions.

  • PDF

Wavenumber analyses of panel vibrations induced by transonic wall-bounded jet flow from an upstream high aspect ratio rectangular nozzle

  • Hambric, Stephen A.;Shaw, Matthew D.;Campbell, Robert L.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • 제6권6호
    • /
    • pp.515-528
    • /
    • 2019
  • The structural vibrations of a flat plate induced by fluctuating wall pressures within wall-bounded transonic jet flow downstream of a high-aspect ratio rectangular nozzle are simulated. The wall pressures are calculated using Hybrid RANS/LES CFD, where LES models the large-scale turbulence in the shear layers downstream of the nozzle. The structural vibrations are computed using modes from a finite element model and a time-domain forced response calculation methodology. At low flow speeds, the convecting turbulence in the shear layers loads the plate in a manner similar to that of turbulent boundary layer flow. However, at high nozzle pressure ratio discharge conditions the flow over the panel becomes transonic, and the shear layer turbulence scatters from shock cells just downstream of the nozzle, generating backward traveling low frequency surface pressure loads that also drive the plate. The structural mode shapes and subsonic and transonic surface pressure fields are transformed to wavenumber space to better understand the nature of the loading distributions and individual modal responses. Modes with wavenumber distributions which align well with those of the pressure field respond strongly. Negative wavenumber loading components are clearly visible in the transforms of the supersonic flow wall pressures near the nozzle, indicating backward propagating pressure fields. In those cases the modal joint acceptances include significant contributions from negative wavenumber terms.

The Analysis and Implementation of DVB-S2 BC mode ystem

  • 이인기;장대익
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.38-42
    • /
    • 2008
  • 2005년 DVB-S2 규격이 최종 마무리 되었지만 이미 보급된 기존의 수많은 DVB-S 수신기는 새로이 완전한 DVB-S2 수신기로 교체되기까지는 여전히 DVB-S 신호는 수신되어야 한다. 이를 위해서 방송사업자는 기존의 DVB-S 수신기에는 DVB-S 신호를, DVB-S2 수신기에는 DVB-S2 신호를 전송해야 한다. DVB-S2 수신기에서 DVB-S서비스를 수용하기 위해서는 DVB-S2 chip에 DVB-S 모듈이 구현되어야 한다. 이런 역호환성을 위해서 시스템에서는 계층적 변조 방식을 적용해야 하며, 시스템 마진을 만족하기 위해 본 논문에서는 편향각에 따른 시스템의 성능을 분석하였으며 또한 성능을 검증해 보았다. 그리고 본 방식을 검증하기 위해서 FPGA chip을 이용하여 테스트베드를 구현하였으며 이를 보인다.

  • PDF

LPE법으로 제조한 YIG 박막에 대한 강자성공명 연구 (Ferromagnetic Resonance Study of an YIG Thin Film Grown by LPE Method)

  • 이수형;염태호;윤달호;김약연;한기평;이상석
    • 한국자기학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 1999
  • LPE(liquid phase epitaxy)방법으로 제작한 YIG박막의 정자파 모드를 연구하기 위해서 강자성공명 실험을 하였다. 시편면과 오부자기장이 평행할 때 주기적인 신호로 나타나는 정자표면파와 정자역체적파 모드를 관측하였으나 서로 수직할 때는 복잡한 신호를 관측하였다. 평행할 때 관측한 정자파 모드를 Walker와 Damon-Eshbach이론으로 분석한 결과 잘 설명되었다. 관측된 정자파 모드의 선폭은 0.4Oe이었고, 이론으로 분석할 때 구한 포화자화는 137emu/㎤이었다. 또한 시편의 포화자화 값의 변화와 두께의 변화에 따른 모드들의 변화를 알아보기 위하여 정자역체적파의 (1, 1)과 (3, 1)모드를 계산하고 서로 비교하였다.

  • PDF

1999년 1월의 황사 발생시 부산지역의 부유분진 특성 (Characteristics of suspended particulate for Yellow sand of January, 1999 in Busan)

  • 전병일;박재림;박종길
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제11권10호
    • /
    • pp.1081-1087
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study was performed to research the characteristics of suspended particulate for Yellow Sand of January, 1999 in Busan. Yellow Sand frequency during 13 years(1988~2000) in Busan showed maximum in April(57%), next to March(21%), May(16%). According to result of 850hPa weather map and backward isentropic trajectory, this event originated from the Gobi Desert and the Loess Plateau of China. And three mode was found in time series of TSP and PM10 concentration, primary peak showed the maximum hourly concentration at ali station. Gamjeondong as industrial site showed the highest TSP concentration and also had the longest high concentration($geq700\mu\textrm{g}/m^3$). In PM10, concentration of primary peak showed maximum value at Yeonsandong, maximum concentration of secondary and third peak was Deokcheondong. Lasted time from primary peak to secondary peak was about 30 hours, between secondary peak and third peak was 18 hours in Busan, The traveling time between occurrence of Yellow Sand the finding of it was 8~9 hours in Busan and 4~5 hours in central area.

A system of several fraction laws for the identification of rotating response of FG shell

  • Yahya, Ahmad;Hussain, Muzamal;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Khedher, Khaled Mohamed;Al-Basyouni, K.S.;Ghandourah, Emad;Banoqitah, Essam Mohammed;Alshoaibi, Adil
    • Advances in concrete construction
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.223-231
    • /
    • 2022
  • The problem is formulated by applying the Kirchhoff's conception for shell theory. The longitudinal modal displacement functions are assessed by characteristic beam ones meet clamped-clamped end conditions applied at the shell edges. The fundamental natural frequency of rotating functionally graded cylindrical shells of different parameter versus ratios of length-to-diameter and height-to-diameter for a wide range has been reported and investigated through the study with fractions laws. The frequency first increases and gain maximum value with the increase of circumferential wave mode. By increasing different value of height-to-radius ratio, the resulting backward and forward frequencies increase and frequencies decrease on increasing height-to-radius ratio. Moreover, on increasing the rotating speed, the backward frequencies increases and forward frequencies decreases. The trigonometric frequencies are lower than that of exponential and polynomial frequencies. Stability of a cylindrical shell depends highly on these aspects of material. More the shell material sustains a load due to physical situations, the more the shell is stable. Any predicted fatigue due to burden of vibrations is evaded by estimating their dynamical aspects.

자동노출제어장치를 이용한 요추 측면 방사선검사 시 환자 중심 위치 변화가 선량과 화질에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Dose and Image Quality according to Center Location in Lumbar Spine Lateral Radiography Using AEC Mode)

  • 정운찬;주영철
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제44권2호
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to consider usefulness of using AEC mode and importance of patient center location in L-spine lateral radiography by comparing dose and image quality according to the change of patient center location with using AEC mode or not. In this study, guide wire is attached to the human body phantom's lumbar spine and the lead ruler is attached to the bottom of the wall detector to find out center location in detector. ESD, mAs, and EI were selected as dose factors, and image quality was compared through SNR. With the lumbar spine located center of the detector, dose factors and image quality were compared according to using AEC mode or not. Afterwards, phantom moved 4 cm and 8 cm back and forth and compared dose factors and image quality. The exposure parameters were 85 kVp, 320 mA, x-ray field size 10×17 inch, and the distance between the center X-ray and the detector was fixed at 100 cm. The center X-ray was perpendicular to the fourth lumbar spine and the only bottom AEC chamber was used. All data were analyzed by independent t-test and ANOVA. As a result of this study, with AEC when the center is matched, ESD was 1.31±0.01 mGy, without AEC was 2.12±0.01 mGy. SNR was shown to be 22.81±1.83, and 23.44±1.87 respectively. When the phantom's center moves 4 cm, 8 cm forward, and 4 cm, 8 cm backward, ESD were 1.09±0.004 mGy, 0.32±0.003 mGy, 1.19±0.017 mGy, 1.11±0.006 mGy respectively, SNR were 18.29±0.60 dB, 11.11±0.22 dB, 18.98±0.80 dB, 17.71±0.82 dB. Using AEC in L-spine lateral radiography reduced ESD by 38%, EI by 35%, and mAs by 38%, without any difference in SNR(p<0.05). When the phantom's center moves 4 cm, 8 cm forward, and 4 cm, 8 cm backward, ESD was decreasing each 16%, 75%, 9%, 15%, EI was decreasing each 14%, 77%, 15%, 20%, mAs was decreasing each 15% 75% 9%, 15%. SNR was decreasing each 19%, 51%, 17%, 22%.

H.264/AVC 감시 어플리케이션용 멀티 채널 트릭 모드 재생 알고리즘 및 하드웨어 구현 (A Multi-Channel Trick Mode Play Algorithm and Hardware Implementation of H.264/AVC for Surveillance Applications)

  • 조현수;홍유표
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제41권12호
    • /
    • pp.1834-1843
    • /
    • 2016
  • DVR은 감시를 위한 가장 기본적인 저장 및 전송 장비다. 영상 압축은 DVR 저장 공간의 절약을 위해 중요한 역할을 하는데 영상 압축의 표준인 H.264/AVC가 최근 DVR을 위해 주로 선택 되고 있다. DVR은 빠른 순방향, 역방향 재생과 정지 같은 다양한 출력 모드를 요구하는데, 이러한 것들을 트릭 모드라고 한다. 정밀한 트릭 모드재생의 구현은 복잡한 연산을 처리하기 위한 매우 높은 디코딩 능력이나 지능적인 구조가 요구된다. 이 복잡 도는 하나 이상의 카메라를 사용하여 여러 장소를 모니터 하거나 하나의 장소를 다양한 각도에서 모니터하는 많은 감시 어플리케이션일 때 증가한다. 본 논문에는 여러 채널을 위한 하드웨어 기반의 H.264/AVC 코덱의 트릭 모드재생 구현과 프레임 버퍼 운용 기법을 제시하고 있다. 실험 결과는 비트스트림 크기의 증가를 대가로 키 프레임 인코딩 특성으로 H.264/AVC 비디오 코덱 표준을 사용한 정확한 트릭 모드 재생이 가능하다는 것을 보여준다.