• Title/Summary/Keyword: Backlight LED

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Highly power-efficient and reliable light-emitting diode backlight driver IC for the uniform current driving of medium-sized liquid crystal displays

  • Hong, Seok-In;Nam, Ki-Soo;Jung, Young-Ho;Ahn, Hyun-A;In, Hai-Jung;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a light-emitting diode (LED) backlight driver integrated circuit (IC) for medium-sized liquid crystal displays (LCDs) is proposed. In the proposed IC, a linear current regulator with matched internal resistors and an adaptive phase-shifted pulse-width modulation (PWM) dimming controller are also proposed to improve LED current uniformity and reliability. The double feedback loop control boost converter is used to achieve high power efficiency, fast transient characteristic, and high dimming frequency and resolution. The proposed IC was fabricated using the 0.35 ${\mu}m$ bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) process. The LED current uniformity and LED fault immunity of the proposed IC were verified through experiments. The measured power efficiency was 90%; the measured LED current uniformity, 97%; and the measured rising and falling times of the LED current, 86 and 7 ns, respectively. Due to the fast rising and falling characteristics, the proposed IC operates up to 39 kHz PWM dimming frequency, with an 8-bit dimming resolution. It was verified that the phase difference between the PWM dimming signals is changed adaptively when LED fault occurs. The experiment results showed that the proposed IC meets the requirements for the LED backlight driver IC for medium-sized LCDs.

Study of Optical Design Method for Ultra Slim Backlight System Using LED Light Source (LED광원을 이용한 초박형 백라이트에 대한 광학설계기법의 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Han, Jin-Woo;Kim, Byoung-Young;Kim, Jong-Yeon;Kim, Young-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.432-432
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    • 2007
  • We studied optical simulation method for ultra slim backlight system. We designed 0.7mm thickness light guide plate and combined 48 white color LEDs for 12 inch wide size TFT-LCD. We designed flat shape PMMA light guide plate with both side patterned. It have vertical prism shape on upper side and ellipse dot pattern on the other side. We targeted 4500 nit brightness and uniform emission characteristic without hot spot or dark area. At first, we designed uniform emission area with more high brightness in center area and then, debugged light entering hot spot zone and direction of outgoing light flux. Although it was designing step, we obtained good result with reverse prism optical sheet and it had good repeatability because it was based on the stamper method in injection process without laser engraving or micro groove engraving method.

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Development of a Very Small LED Lamp with a Low-Thermal-Resistance Lead Frame for an LCD Backlight Unit

  • Yu, Soon-Jae;Kim, Do-Hyung;Choi, Yong-Seok;Kim, Hee-Tae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a very small LED packaging lead frame with a low thermal resistance was developed. The cost of the package process was reduced by the use of many small LED lamps, which increased the light emission efficiency. Compared to the large lead frame lamp, however, the optical property of the small LED packaging lead frame lamp was not sufficiently improved because its reflection structure was changed and its reflection area was reduced. The luminous efficiency of the LED lamp reaches 58 lm/W at the current density of 0.16 A/$cm^2$. Using the LED lamps, 46-inch LCD BLU was manufactured. The BLU-made LED lamps have a low power consumption of 146 W and have a slim (10-mm-thick) BLU, keeping good uniformity in terms of brightness, and maintaining good thermal properties.

Remote Phosphor with Array of Blue Light-emitting Diodes on Board Used in Liquid-crystal Backlight Module

  • Huang, Hsin-Tao;Tsai, Chuang-Chuang;Huang, Yi-Pai;Lin, Jeremy;Chang, Wen-Chi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2009
  • This work presents a novel lighting technology based on a YAG:$Ce^{3+}$ phosphor converter with micro line lenticular structure, to accompany an array of bare LED chips on a board. This technology is especially effective in TFT-LCD backlight applications as it offers the advantages of high light radiation efficiency, low color deviation, uniform luminance distribution and compact backlight thickness. Additionally, the proposed configuration is low-cost, can be manufactured quickly, and can be mass-produced economically.

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Design and Evaluation of LCD Backlight Unit by LED Array Modules

  • Aung, Aye Thida;Lee, Seung-Min;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Park, Dae-Hee;Lee, Seong-Jin;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have designated a 42-inch RGB LED BLU, 80 % above illuminance. A desirable brightness performance was attained, by doing anti-parallel configuration, a fitting of LED's strip distance and a height of the top of LED to the back of the LCD. We get the 85.81 % of the brightness uniformity which has 12.8 mm away from LED's top and LCD's back and 51.41 mm of the same spacing between LED's strip in simulation and 82.24 % in experiment.

Electric-optical Characteristics of LED Flat Light Source in Low Temperature Condition (저온환경에서의 LED 평판 조명의 전기광학적 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Dae-Seub;Shim, Yong-Sik;Jung, Chan-Oong;Oh, Seon;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Han, Jeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2009
  • LCD (liquid crystal display) industry is needed to goods of high reliability and is interested in products without harmful material. In this experiment, we made the LED backlight unit for Automotive-navigation. And for making this backlight unit we used to eight side emitting type white LEDs with 1W high power of the lumileds company. We could know that this backlight unit releases to 6500 nit in 14W power consumption and start up voltage time is under the15ms in the ambient temperature -20 $^{\circ}C$.

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Implementation of Wide-Range Dimming Controller of LED Backlight for Avionics Displays (항공기 디스플레이용 LED Backlight의 광대역 Dimming Controller 구현)

  • Lim, S.H.;Lim, J.G.;Shin, H.B.;Chung, S.K.;Shin, M.J.;Sohn, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes an implementation of a wide-range dimming controller of a LED backlight for Avionics applications such as the control data unit(CDU) and multi-function display(MFD). A feedback controller using a light sensor is proposed to control the brightness in the low dimming range. The proposed controller provides an improved control performance in the wide dimming range of 1:3000 even under the temperature variations. The experimental results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

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A Novel Light Guide Plate with Micro-prisms for an Edge-lit LED Backlight

  • Kwon, Jae-Joong;Kim, Hyoung-Joo;Shim, Sung-Kyu;Baek, Seung-In;Hwang, In-Sun;Jang, Tae-Seok
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1193-1195
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    • 2008
  • We propose a novel light guide plate for an edge-lit LED backlight. Properly designed micro-prisms enable light to go out of the LGP in near vertical direction and luminance fluctuations in front of the LEDs to be invisible.

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Ultra-slim LCD TV module using edge-lit LED backlight system

  • Kim, Woo-Jun;Cho, Joo-Woan;Yeo, Dong-Min;Ye, Byoung-Dae;Seo, Dong-Jin;Choi, Jin-Sung;Jang, Tae-Seok
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2008
  • We present an ultra-slim LCD module for 40-inch FHD TV. By employing edge-lit backlight system, module thickness of 10mm is achieved. To satisfy the luminance spec of 450 nits in FHD resolution, it is critical to adopt high efficient LED and optical components.

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New X-Y Channel Driving Method for LED Backlight System in LCD TVs

  • Cho, Dae-Youn;Oh, Won-Sik;Cho, Kyu-Min;Moon, Gun-Woo;Yang, Byung-Choon;Jang, Tae-Seok
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.1001-1004
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel RGB-LED (light emitting diode) backlight system, for 32" LCD TVs, accompanied by a new X-Y Channel driving method in which its row and column switches control the individual division screen. This proposed driving method is able to produce division driving effects such as image improvement and reduced power consumption. Not only that, the number of driver needed in this method, that is 3 power supplies with 3*(m+n) switches, is much fewer than that of cluster driving method, that is 3*(m*n) driver.

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