• Title/Summary/Keyword: BP Neural Network

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PREDICTION OF WELDING PARAMETERS FOR PIPELINE WELDING USING AN INTELLIGENT SYSTEM

  • Kim, Ill-Soo;Jeong, Young-Jae;Lee, Chang-Woo;Yarlagadda, Prasad K.D.V.
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an intelligent system to determine welding parameters for each pass and welding position in pipeline welding based on one database and FEM model, two BP neural network models and a C-NN model was developed and validated. The preliminary test of the system has indicated that the developed system could determine welding parameters for pipeline welding quickly, from which good weldments can be produced without experienced welding personnel. Experiments using the predicted welding parameters from the developed system proved the feasibility of interface standards and intelligent control technology to increase productivity, improve quality, and reduce the cost of system integration.

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Comparison with Finger Print Method and NN as PD Classification (PD 분류에 있어서 핑거프린트법과 신경망의 비교)

  • Park, Sung-Hee;Park, Jae-Yeol;Lee, Kang-Won;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1163-1167
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    • 2003
  • As a PD classification method, statistical distribution parameters have been used during several ten years. And this parameters are recently finger print method, NN(Neural Network) and etc. So in this paper we studied finger print method and NN with BP(Back propagation) learning algorithm using the statistical distribution parameter, and compared with two method as classification method. As a result of comparison, classification of NN is more good result than Finger print method in respect to calculation speed, visible effect and simplicity. So, NN has more advantage as a tool for PD classification.

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Adaptive-Tuning of PID Controller using Self-Recurrent Neural Network (자기순환 신경망을 이용한 PID 제어기의 적응동조)

  • 박광현;허진영;하홍곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2001
  • In industrial actual control system, PID controller has been used with its high delicate control system in position control system. PID controller has simple structure and superior ability in several characteristics. When the response of system is changed by delay time, variable load , disturbances and external environment, control gain of PID controller must be readjusted on the system dynamic characteristics. Therefore, a control ability of PID controller is degraded when th control gain is inappropriately determined. When the response characteristic of system is changed under a condition, control gain of PID controller must be changed adaptively to be a waited response of system. In this paper an adaptive-tuning type PID controller is constructed by self-recurrent Neural Network(SRNN). applying back-propagation(BP) algorithm. Form the result of computer simulation in the proposed controller, its usefulness is verified.

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In Position control system, the Design of PIDA Controller using Neural Network algorithm with Acceleration control function (위치제어계에서 신경망 알고리즘을 이용하여 가속도 제어기능을 갖는 PIDA 제어기 설계)

  • 최의혁;박광현;하홍곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2002
  • In industrial actual control system, PID controller has been used with its high delicate control system in position control system. PID controller has simple structure and superior ability in several characteristics. When the response of system is changed by delay time, variable load , disturbances and external environment, control gain of PID controller must be readjusted on the system dynamic characteristics. Therefore, a control ability of PID controller is degraded when the control gain is inappropriately determined. When the response characteristic of system is changed under a condition, control gain of PID controller must be changed adaptively to be a waited response of system. In this paper an PIDA controller is constructed by Two-Layers Neural Network applying back-propagation(BP) algorithm. Form the result of compute. simulation in the proposed controller, its usefulness is verified.

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Rolling Force Prediction in Cold rolling Mill using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 냉연 압하력 예측)

  • Cho, Yong-Jung;Cho, Sung-Zoon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 1996
  • Cold rolling mill process in steel works uses stands of rolls to flatten a strip to a desired thickness. Most of rolling processes use mathematical models to predict rolling force which is very important to decide the resultant thickness of a coil. In general, these mathematical models are not flexible for variant coil types and cannot handle various elements which is practically important to decide accurate rolling force. A corrective neural network is proposed to improve the accuracy of rolling force prediction. Additional variables-composition of the coil, coiling temperature and working roll parameters-are fed to the network. The model uses an MLP with BP to predict a corrective coefficient. The test results using 1,586 process data collected at POSCO in early 1995 show that the proposed model reduced the prediction error by 30% on average.

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Pattern recognition of GIS partial discharges using neural network (신경망을 이용한 GIS 부분방전의 패턴인식)

  • Kang, Yoon-Sik;Lee, Chang-Joon;Kang, Won-Jong;Lee, Hee-Cheol;Park, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1812-1814
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    • 2003
  • $SF_6$ 가스로 절연된 GIS(Gas Insulation Switchgears)는 매우 신뢰성이 높은 것으로 평가되어왔다. 그러나 GIS 내부에서 발생하는 결함에 대하여 완전하게 배제시키지 못하고 있으며, 이러한 부분방전 활동에 의한 대부분의 결함들이 GIS의 사고를 이끈다고 알려져 있다[1]. 따라서, GIS 내부에서 발생하는 부분방전 현상의 위치와 측정은 1940년대 초반부터 관심을 가져왔으며, 현재에는 부분방전 형태의 패턴이 사용된 부분방전 검출회로 및 신호의 전파와는 무관하다는 것을 알아낸 시점에 이르렀다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 $SF_6$ 가스가 봉입된 GIS 내부에서 발생하는 부분방전 형태의 패턴인식을 위한 방법으로 NN(Neural Network)의 알고리즘 중 BP(Back-Propagation) 알고리즘을 이용하였다.

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The Application of BP and RBF Neural Network Methods on Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Jang, Hyoung-Jong;Yang, Young-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an approach to Back-propagation and Radial Basis Function neural network method with various training set for automatic vehicle detection from aerial images. The initial extraction of candidate object is based on Mean-shift algorithm with symmetric property of a vehicle structure. By fusing the density and the symmetry, the method can remove the ambiguous objects and reduce the cost of processing in the next stage. To extract features from the detected object, we describe the object as a log-polar shape histogram using edge strengths of object and represent the orientation and distance from its center. The spatial histogram is used for calculating the momentum of object and compensating the direction of object. BPNN and RBFNN are applied to verify the object as a vehicle using a variety of non-car training sets. The proposed algorithm shows the results which are according to the training data. By comparing the training sets, advantages and disadvantages of them have been discussed.

Prediction of Welding Parameters for Pipeline Welding Using an Intelligent System

  • Kim, I.S.;Jeong, Y.J.;Lee, C.W.;Yarlagadda, P.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an intelligent system to determine welding parameters for each pass and welding position in pipeline welding based on one database and FEM model, two BP neural network models and a C-NN model was developed and validated. The preliminary test of the system has indicated that the developed system could determine welding parameters fur pipeline welding quickly, from which good weldments can be produced without experienced welding personnel. Experiments using the predicted welding parameters from the developed system proved the feasibility of interface standards and intelligent control technology to increase productivity, improve quality, and reduce the cost of system integration.

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A Robust Backpropagation Algorithm and It's Application (문자인식을 위한 로버스트 역전파 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Sang-Min;Lee, Dong-No
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 1997
  • Function approximation from a set of input-output pairs has numerous applications in scientific and engineering areas. Multilayer feedforward neural networks have been proposed as a good approximator of nonlinear function. The back propagation(BP) algorithm allows multilayer feedforward neural networks to learn input-output mappings from training samples. It iteratively adjusts the network parameters(weights) to minimize the sum of squared approximation errors using a gradient descent technique. However, the mapping acquired through the BP algorithm may be corrupt when errorneous training data we employed. When errorneous traning data are employed, the learned mapping can oscillate badly between data points. In this paper we propose a robust BP learning algorithm that is resistant to the errorneous data and is capable of rejecting gross errors during the approximation process, that is stable under small noise perturbation and robust against gross errors.

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Study on Nonlinearites of Short Term, Beat-to-beat Variability in Cardiovascular Signals (심혈관 신호에 있어서 단기간 beat-to-beat 변이의 비선형 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Han-Go Choi
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2003
  • Numerous studies of short-term, beat-to-beat variability in cardiovascular signals have used linear analysis techniques. However, no study has been done about the appropriateness of linear techniques or the comparison between linearities and nonlinearities in short-term, beat-to-beat variability. This paper aims to verify the appropriateness of linear techniques by investigating nonlinearities in short-term, beat-to-beat variability. We compared linear autoregressive moving average(ARMA) with nonlinear neural network(NN) models for predicting current instantaneous heart rate(HR) and mean arterial blood pressure(BP) from past HRs and BPs. To evaluate these models. we used HR and BP time series from the MIMIC database. Experimental results indicate that NN-based nonlinearities do not play a significant role and suggest that 10 technique provides adequate characterization of the system dynamics responsible for generating short-term, beat-to-beat variability.