• Title/Summary/Keyword: BM

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A Study on Design of Optimal Load Impedance for Broadband Characteristic Improvement of the Power Amplifier (전력증폭부의 광대역 특성 개선을 위한 최적의 부하 임피던스 설계 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1166-1173
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we studied on the power amplifier which has the output of the optimal to 100MHz-2GHz band. Optimal output power match was fabricated using the two types; one is the linear tapering and the other is the impedance transformer. In the case of output power match using linear tapering, output power was 35.35dBm at 2GHz and 31.41dBm at 100MHz. The other case of output match using impedance transformer, output power was 34.8dBm at 2GHz and 33.25dBm at 100MHz. Comparison of the results in the two cases, impedance transformer type present the improved results by l.84dB of output power.

Development of Resistance to Bombyx mori Densonucleosis Virus into a Susceptible Silkworm Breed

  • Singh, G.P.;Xu, Mengkui;Chen, Yuyin;Datta, R.K.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2003
  • Seeing inadequate disinfection and unhygenic condition in rearing area, use of disease resistant silkworm variety is the best option. In order to this, an attempt has been made to develop the resistance to Bombyx mori densonucleosis virus (BmDNV-2) into a susceptible silkworm breed Zhenon1 by cross breeding with a resistant silkworm breed SU12 and exposing the subsequent generations to BmDNV-2 followed by the selection of individuals from the surviving batches. After seven generation the evolved DNV-2 resistant strain showed the significantly higher resistance to BmDNV-2 than control Zhenon1. The economic characters of both of the breeds were almost on par.

Expression of Human Stem Cell Factor with Recombinant Baculovirus in BmN Cell Line and Silkworm

  • Xijie, Guo;Yongfeng, Jin;Mingguan, Yang;Yaozhou, Zhang
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2002
  • A recombinant transfer vector pBacSCF was constructed by inserting huamn stem cell factor (hSCF) cDNA into plasmid pBacPAK8. BmN cells were co-transfected with modified Bombyx mori, nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmBacPAK) DNA and the recmbinant transfer vector to construct a recombinant baculovirus containing hSCE gene. DNA dot blotting and RNA dot blotting demonstrated that the hSCE gene was contained in the recombinant virus and transcribed. The recombinant baculovirus was infectious to BmN cells and to silkworm. SDS-PAGE analysis showed a specific band of expressed product in the extract of infected cells and in the heamolymph of infected larvae. Bioactivity of the recombinant hSCE was determined with W-1 cell line and MTT colorimetric method in synergy with interlukin-3 (IL-3). These results revealed that the hSCF gene was over-expressed in cultured cells and lavae of silkworm.

Bootstrap Analysis and Major DNA Markers of BM4311 Microsatellite Locus in Hanwoo Chromosome 6

  • Yeo, Jung-Sou;Kim, Jae-Woo;Shin, Hyo-Sub;Lee, Jea-Young
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1033-1038
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    • 2004
  • LOD scores related to marbling scores and permutation test have been applied for the purpose detecting quantitative trait loci (QTL) and we selected a considerable major locus BM4311. K-means clustering, for the major DNA marker mining of BM4311 microsatellite loci in Hanwoo chromosome 6, has been tried and five traits are divided by three cluster groups. Then, the three cluster groups are classified according to six DNA markers. Finally, bootstrap test method to calculate confidence intervals, using resampling method, has been adapted in order to find major DNA markers. It could be concluded that the major markers of BM4311 locus in Hanwoo chromosome 6 were DNA marker 100 and 95 bp.

Photosensitive Black Matrix Paste for Bus Electrode of PDP

  • Woo, Chang-Min;Kim, Duck-Gon;Kim, Dong-Ju;Song, Gab-Deuk;Kim, Soon-Hak;Cho, Ho-Young;Lee, Yoon-Soo;Park, Lee-Soon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1360-1363
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    • 2007
  • The bus electrode is composed of two layers. One is the black matrix(BM) and silver layer is formed on top of black layer. The BM paste is made by mixing $Co_3O_4$ black powder with photosensitive vehicle and rheological additives. In this work we studied the effect of $Co_3O_4$ black powder and glass frit on the rheological property of photosensitive BM paste. We also examined how the size and content of black powder and glass frit affect the transmittance and reflectance of the BM layer after sintering.

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Spectral Efficiency 0f Symmetric Balance Incomplete Block Design Codes (Symmetric Balance Incomplete Block Design Code의 Spectral Efficiency)

  • Jhee, Yoon Kyoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2013
  • By calculating the spectral efficiency of symmetric balance incomplete block design(BIBD) codes satisfying BER=$10^{-9}$, it can be found that ideal BIBD code design with m=2 and various q's is effective when effective power is high($P_{sr}=-10$ dBm). But BIBD code design with q > 2 and various m's can be effective when effective power is low($P_{sr}=-25$ dBm).

Transmission of 10Gb/s signal over 200km of non-dispersion shifted fiber by using mid-span spectral inversion (스펙트럼 반전법을 이용한 10 Gb/s 광신호의 200 km 비분산천이 광섬유 전송)

  • 이상수;이창희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 1996
  • We have demonstrated 200 km non-dispersion shifted fiber(NDSF) transmission of 10 Gb/s signal by using mid-span spectral inversion(MSSI) method as a dispersion compensation technique. We have used four-wave mixing process in dispersion shifted fiber(DSF) to generate a spectrum inverted signal. The spectral inversion efficiency of -26.7dB and signal to noise ratio of 23.0 dB have been achieved. The measured sensitivities at $10^{-9}$ bit error rates (BER) were -28.0 dBm in back to back configuration and -27.0 dBm after transmission of 200 km NDSF.

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Extraction of Vehicle License Plate Information using BM2 Method (BM2를 이용한 차량번호판 정보추출)

  • Hwnag, Jung-Ho;Kim, Min-Soo;Jung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 BMI (Background Marking 1)을 개선하여 차량의 번호판정 보를 보다 신속히 추출하는 방법에 대한 연구이다. BMI은 입력된 영상에서 각각의 화소를 비교하여 특정색상을 최고치인 255로 지정하고, 그 이외의 화소는 최저치인 0으로 표시하는 방법이다. 하지만 이 방법은 모든 화소를 처리함으로써 검색시간이 많이 소요된다는 단점을 가지고 있다. BM2는 이러한 단점을 개선하여 빠른 차량 번호판 검색 및 추출을 가능하도록 하였다. 또한 기존에 제시된 히스토그램에 기초한 검색방법은 명암의 변화에 따른 추론방법으로 조명과 잡음에 약하다는 단점을 가진다. BM2는 기존 방법과 달리 특정색상을 추출함으로써 명암의 변화에 강한 특징을 가지도록 하였다. 제안된 방법을 여러 가지지 차량 종류에 따른 영상에 적용하여 BMI보다 우수한 성능을 검증하였다.

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Suppression of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Effect in Optical Transmission System (광섬유에 유도되는 stimulated Brillouin scattering 현상이 광전송시스템에 미치는 영향 측정 및 제거)

  • 김향균;이창희;한정희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1996
  • Degradation of the optical communication system due to the stimulated Brillouin scattering effect in the optical fiber is measured, and its suppression is demonstrated. In the externally modulated 2.5 Gb/s transmission experiment, bit error rate is increased due to the stimulated Brillouin scattering effect when the signal power (linewidth 3 MHz) incident into the dispersion shifted fiber is larger than 10 dBm. SBS effect is suppressed completely, up to 15 dBm of transmission power, by broadening the source linewidth to 200 MHz.

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Characterization of Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (에르븀 첨가 광섬유증폭기의 특성측정)

  • 한정희;이재승;주무정;심창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.5
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1993
  • An erbium doped fiber amplifier(EDFA) pumped by aingle 1.48$\mu$m LD was fabricated, and its gain and noise characteristics were measured. As a signal source, 1548 nm wavelength DFB LD was used. The small signal net gain of the EDFA module was 21.8 dB with maximum gain coefficient 0.7dB/mW for the erbium fiber length of 17.6 m, the pump power of 58 mW, and an input signal power of -25 dBm, respectively. The saturation power of the EDFA was 1 dBm for the input signal power of -5 dBm and the noise figure, measured by using an optical spectrum analyzer, was 5.8 dB for the input signal power of -40 dBm.

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