• 제목/요약/키워드: B20 crystal structure

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B20 결정구조와 MnGe와 MnSi의 전자구조 및 자기적 특성 (B20 Crystal Structure and Electromagnetic Property of MnGe and MnSi)

  • 정태성
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2019
  • The magnetic properties and electronic structures of the B20 crystal structure MnGe and MnSi were investigated using the density functional theory with local density approximation. The low symmetry of the B20 crystal structure plays a very important role to make electromagnetic characteristics of these materials. The important result of the calculations is that it can be observed the appearance of a pair of gaps in the density of states near the Fermi level in both compounds. These features are results from d-band splitting by the low symmetry of the crystal field from B20 crystal structure. It can be seen that there is half-metallic characteristics from the density of states in both compounds. The calculation shows that the value of magnetic moment of MnGe is 5 times bigger than that of MnSi even though they have same crystal structure. The electronic structures of paramagnetic case have a very narrow indirect gap just above the Fermi level in both compounds. These gaps acquire some significance in establishing the stability of the ferromagnetic states within the local density approximation. Calculation shows that the Mn 3d character dominates the density of states near the Fermi level in both materials.

$[({\eta}^5-Cp)Co]_2$ (1,2-S,S-o-Carborane) $(C_{12}H_{20}B_{10}S_2Co_2)$의 합성 및 결정구조 (The synthesis and crystal structure of $[({\eta}^5-Cp)Co]_2$(1,2-S,S-o-Carborane) $(C_{12}H_{20}B_{10}S_2Co_2)$)

  • 조성일
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2008
  • 유기금속 화합물 $C_{12}H_{20}B_{10}S_2Co_2$를 o-carborane으로 출발하여 $Cp^*Co(S_2B_2B_{10}H_{10})$을 합성하고, $BH_3{\cdot}THF$를 가하여 합성하였다. X-선 회절법을 이용하여 $C_{12}H_{20}B_{10}S_2Co_2$ 화합물의 분자구조를 규명하였다. 이 화합물의 결정학적 자료는 monoclinic, space group Cc, a=15.981(4) ${\AA}$, b=15.478(17) ${\AA}$, c=12.0562(17) ${\AA}$, ${\beta}=115.063(16)^{\circ}$, Z=4, V=9683(4) ${\AA}^3$이다. 결정 구조는 직접법으로 해석하였으며, 완전행렬최소자승법을 정밀화 하였으며 9948개의 회절 반점에 대하여 최종 신뢰도 인자 R=0.0630인 분자모형을 구하였다.

The Crystal Structure of Licarin-B $(C_{20}H_{20}O_4)$, A Component of the Seeds of Myristica fragrans

  • Kim, Yang-Bae;Park, Il-Yeong;Shin, Kuk-Hyun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1991
  • The crystal structure of licarin-B, a component of Myristicae Semen was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal of the compound, which was recrystallized from the mixture of hexane and ether, is monoclinic with a=12.740(1), b=7.219(1), c=9.284(1) ${\AA}$, ${\beta}=94.75(1)^{\circ}$, $D_x=1.26$, $D_m=1.27\;g/cm^3$, space group P21, and Z=2. The structure was solved by direct method and refined by least-squares procedure to the final R value of 0.040 for 1532 independent reflections ${F{\ge}3{\sigma}(F)}$. The compound is a dimeric phenylpropanoid, and belongs to the neolignan analogues. The molecules are arranged along with the screw axis. The intermolecular contacts appear to be the normal van der Waals' forces.

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$MgGa_2Se_4$ 단결정의 성장과 광학적 특성 (The Growth and Optical Properties of $MgGa_2Se_4$ Single Crystal)

  • 김형곤;이광석;이기형
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.402-406
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    • 1988
  • The MgGa2Se4 single crystal for study of optical properties is for the first time grown by Bridgmna method. The crystal structure of grown MgGa2Se4 single crystal has the Rhomobohedral structure (R3m) and its lattice constant are a=3.950\ulcorner c=38.893\ulcornerin Hexagonal structure. The energy band structure of grown MgGa2Se4 single crystal structure has direct band gap and the optical energy gap measured from optical absorption in this crystal is 2.20eV at 290K. The temperature dependence of energy gap was given Eg(T)=Eg(O)-aT\ulcorner)B+T), from varshni equation, where Eg(O)=2.34eV, a=8.79x10**-4eV/and b=250K.

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Niclosamide monohydrate, $C_{13}H_8Cl_2N_2O_4\cdotH_2O$의 결정 및 분자구조 (The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Niclosamide monohydrate, $C_{13}H_8Cl_2N_2O_4\cdotH_2O$)

  • 김의성;신현소
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1993
  • 니클로사미드 일수화물의 결정구조는 흑연으로 단색화된 Mo-Ka 방사선을 사용하는 자동 CAD4 회절 기로 측정된 1976개의 독립반점을 이용하여 결정되었다. 결정계는 단사정계이며, 공간군은 P211c이고, 293k에서 단위세포 상수는 a=11.331(3), b=6.964 (2), c=7.347(4)A, p=98.20(3)°, Z=4이다. 구조는 ggg Parity군에 속하는 반불변수를 이용하는 직접법으로 해석하였으며, 완전행렬 최소자승법으로 정밀화하여 최종 신뢰도 R=0.046인 모형을 구하였다. 분자 모양은 ab평면상에 평행하게 놓이는 평면성 구조를 나타낸다.

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The Crystal Structure of One Natural Compound Cyclo-(1,10-Docandiamino-11,20-Docanedioic) Amide (1,12-Diazacyclodocosane-2,11-Dione)

  • Wei, Wan-Xing;Pan, Yuan-Jiang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.1527-1530
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    • 2002
  • 1,12-diazacyclodocosane-2,11-dione was first isolated from a plant Phyllanthus niruri Linn. Its structure has been determined by means of spectroscopy methods and X-ray crystallography. Two peptide groups in the big ring (lactam) are the main factors influencing intermolecular contacts. The hydrogen-bond interaction of these hydrophilic groups is observed in the crystal structure. Meanwhile, C-H···O hydrogen bonds in molecules contribute to the formation of the whole crystal. These two kinds of hydrogen-bond form six- member rings among molecules. This compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with a= 9.588(1) $\AA$, b= $9.850(1)\AA$, c = $11.810(1)\AA$, $\alpha=$ 68.18(1)$^{\circ}C$ , $\beta=$ 84.98(1), $\gamma$ = 86.03(1)$^{\circ}C$ , V = $1030.66(17)\AA3$ , Z = 2. A disorder of five-member carbon chain in the whole ring is observed in the title compound. The bond angle 105.8(4) is determined for a extreme configuration C(14)-C(15)-C(16), and 117.7(10) for another extreme configuration C(14')-C(15')-C(16'). In this crystal, two molecules are tied each other by short intermolecular hydrogen bonds, the oxygen atom being tied by hydrogen bond to nitrogen atom of another two molecules. The NMR and IR spectral data coincides to the structure of the compound.

Crystal Structure Analysis of N,N'-bis(3-chloro-2-methylsalicylidene)-1,4-butanediamine

  • Sharmila, P.;Rajesh, R.;Venkatesan, R.;Ganapathy, Jagadeesan;Aravindhan, S.
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2016
  • The crystal structure of the saliciline derivatives N,N'-bis(3-chloro-2-methylsalicylidene)-1,4-butanediamine ($C_{20}H_{22}Cl_2N_2O_2$) has been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. In the title compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group $P{\bar{i}}$ with unit cell dimension $a=4.6085(3){\AA}$, $b=5.9747(3){\AA}$ and $c=5.9747(3){\AA}$ [${\alpha}=83.889(4)^{\circ}$, ${\beta}=86.744(5)^{\circ}$ and ${\gamma}=82.085(5)^{\circ}$]. The title compound is essentially planar conformation. The compound lies across a crystallographic inversion centre and adopts E configurations with respect to the C-N bonds. The crystal packing of the molecules of compound is stabilized through weak O-H...N intra molecular interactions

Olefin Polymerization Activity and Crystal Structure of Alkyliron(Ⅲ) Porphyrin Complexes

  • Oh, Yung-Hee;Swenson, Dale;Goff, Harold M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2003
  • Alkyliron(Ⅲ) porphyrins, n-butyliron(Ⅲ) tetraphenylporphyrin, (TPP)Fe-Bu and n-butyliron(Ⅲ) tetrakis-(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin, $(F_{20}TPP)Fe-Bu$ have been evaluated as suitable for olefin free-radical polymerization. Butyl radicals dissociated from n-butyliron(Ⅲ) porphyrin initiated the polymerization reaction, but the ratio of the propagation was low. The GCMS analysis of the reaction mixture of nbutyliron(Ⅲ) porphyrin and styrene has revealed several products containing two butyl groups, while traces of b-hydrogen-abstracted products were observed. The crystal structure of (TPP)Fe-Bu has been determined. The structure of the n-butyliron(Ⅲ) porphyrin reveals the compound containing five-coordinated iron with the average Fe-N distance of 1.973(1) Å and Fe-C of 2.030(2) Å. The iron atom is displaced by 0.137Å from a four nitrogen mean plane. Crystal system is triclinic, and space group is P-1.

Synthesis and Characterization of Dinuclear Ni(II) Complexes with Tetraazadiphenol Macrocycle Bearing Cyclohexanes

  • Kim, Ki-Ju;Jung, Duk-Sang;Kim, Duk-Soo;Choi, Chi-Kyu;Park, Ki-Min;Byun, Jong-Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1747-1751
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    • 2006
  • The dinuclear tetraazadiphenol macrocyclic nickel(II) complexes [$Ni_2$([20]-DCHDC)]$Cl_2$ (I), [$Ni_2$([20]-DCHDC)]$(ClO_4)_2{\cdot}2CH_3CN $ (II(b)) and [$Ni_2$([20]-DCHDC)$(NCS)_2$] (III) {$H_2$[20]-DCHDC = 14,29-dimethyl-3,10,18,25-tetraazapentacyclo-[25,3,1,$0^{4,9}$,$1^{12,16}$,$0^{19,24}$]ditriacontane-2,10,12,14,16(32),17,27(31), 28,30-decane-31,32-diol} have been synthesized by self-assembly and characterized by elemental analyses, conductances, FT-IR and FAB-MS spectra, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure of II(b) is determined. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c. The coordination geometries around Ni(II) ions in I and II(b) are identical and square planes. In complex III each Ni(II) ion is coordinated to $N_2O_2$ plane from the macrocycle and N atoms of NCS- ions occupying the axial positions, forming a square pyramidal geometry. The nonbonded Ni…Ni intermetallic separation in the complex II(b) is 2.8078(10) $\AA$. The FAB mass spectra of I, II and III display major fragments at m/z 635.1, 699.4 and 662.4 corresponding to [$Ni_2$([20]-DCHDC)(Cl + 2H)]$^+$, [$Ni_2$([20]-DCHDC)$(ClO_4\;+\;2H)]^+$ and [$Ni_2$([20]-DCHDC)(NCS) + 6H]$^+$, respectively.