• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.8 no.4B
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• pp.536-540
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• 1999

We have developed a refractory WNx self-aligned gate GaAs metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MESFET) using $SiO_2$ side-wall process. The MESFET hasa fully ion-implanted, planar, symmetric self-alignment structure, and it is quite suitable for integration. The uniform trans-conductance of 354nS/mm up to Vgs=+0.6V and the saturation current of 171mA/mm were obtained. As high as 43GHz of cut-off frequency hs been realized without any de-embedding of parasitic effects. The refractory WNx self-aligned gate GaAs MESFET technology is one of the most promising candidates for realizing linear power amplifier ICs and multifunction monolithic ICs for use in the digital mobile communication systems such as hand-held phone(HHP), personal communication system (PCS) and wireless local loop(WLL).

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.269-275
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• 1998

광대역 무선 가입자망(무선 CATV)은 유선에 비하석 상대적으로 저렴한 시설 비용, 유지보수의 용이성, 서비스의 신속한 제공 및 빠른 시설 투자 회수 둥의 장점을 갖고 있다. 현재는 보급 초기 단계로, 70 개국에서 500만 이상의 가입자를 보유하고 있으며 빠른 성장률을 보이고 있다. 향후 양방향 디지털 시스템으로 발전, 멀티미디어 서비스로 발전할 가능성을 지니고 있는 새로운 전송미디어이다. 본 논문에서는 광대역 무선 가입자망의 핵심 기술을 살펴보고, 국제 (지역) 표준화 활동으로 미국과 캐나다 표준(안)을 기본으로 작성중인 DAVIC의 활동, 그리고 국내외 서비스 및 시스템 개발 현황과 전망 등을 살펴보겠다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.615-621
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• 2005

초고속급 속도를 가지는 광대역통신서비스가 본격화됨에 따라 유선을 이용한 서비스뿐만 아니라 무선을 이용한 광대역서비스도 제공되고 있다. 이러한 초고속광대역서비스를 제공하는 무선시스템중 하나인 B-WLL시스템은 시스템 구성상 서비스구간을 유선을 이용하여야 하는 불편함이 있다. 이를 보완하기 위해서 신규수요지역 서비스 Zone에 유비쿼터스 환경의 지역무선 구축을 고려하였고, 이에 2GHz 및 5GHz의 주파수를 이용, 무선랜 구축을 위한 최적의 셀 설계 방안을 제시하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.9B
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• pp.1618-1634
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• 2000

ISDN, the beginning of broadband and multimedia service, is a digital network that provides integrated end-to-end digital telecommunication services for transmissions of different kinds of information, from voice and facsimiles to data and images. In Japan, Britain and U. S there has been shown the demand of ISDN is considerable and ISDN technology is becoming quite stable. Furthermore,their ISDN service experience helps them to set up and carry out the marketing strategies for Internet access services such as ADSL, Cable Modem and WLL, etc. This paper examines and compares services, charge and discount scheme of ISDN across 14 telecommunication carriers. It can be utilize as a reference for diffusing ISDN as well as developing Internet access services and marketing strategies.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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• v.36D no.5
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• pp.1-10
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• 1999

A low power concumption 2.4 GHz one-chip transceiver MMIC was designed and fabricated using $1.0\mu\textrm{m}$ ion-implantation MESFET process and packaged on a 24 lead SSOP. In the transmitter mode, it revealed conversion gain of 7.5 dB, output IP3 of -3.5 dBm, and noise figure of 3.9 dB at 2.44 GHz with 3.9 mA current consumption. In the receiver mode, it revealed voltage sensitivity of 6.5 mV/$\mu\$W with 2 .0 mA current consumption. Comparing the fabricated MMIC with the results of MMICs reported elsewhere, it was shown that the fabricated MMIC had good performance. The low power consumption 2.4 GHz transceiver MMIC is expected to be used for various applications such as wireless local area networks, wireless local loops and RFID tags in ISM-band.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.3B
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• pp.314-324
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• 2004

Recently, high-speed internet subscribers have grown continuously, and reached up to 10 millions. But existing network management that is responsible only for user access is confronted with many difficulties, since user access network(xDSL, Cable, B-WILL, and so on) has diversified and value added wired/wireless contents service has developed. In this paper propose the Agent based Inter Networking platform as object-oriented hierarchical system that can provide various service such as access QoS(Quality of Service), customized application service and security service according to user on demand. This system has divided into two parts(user agent and agent management system ＆ local and central management systems). Management system periodically receive status information such as bandwidth, download speed, delay, current service, and so on, and process them, then build a policy based on processed information. According to personal user profile that is generated by this policy, the customized service can be provided for users. And This system adopt the object-oriented modeling in case that system migration and integration, and implement a system that is robust and stable for security through hierarchical server system.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.12
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• pp.2205-2209
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• 2007

In this paper, a voltage controlled oscillator(VCO) of core components for wireless subscriber network is designed. The type of oscillator is colpits method and the oscillator device uses a LC resonator. The product is made on FR-4 substrate with dielectric constant of 4.6. The designed VCO is operated at 3.2V, 10mA and has output value of 0.67dB. The VCO's phase noise property is -102DBc/Hz at offset frequence of 100kHz. The fabricated VCO is the same as target value and can be used for wireless subscriber network.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.24 no.6A
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• pp.871-880
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• 1999

In this paper, a pseudo-noise(PN) tracking and demodulation circuits are analyzed and designed for a direct-sequence/spread-spectrum multiple access system under a mobile fading channel. We consider noncoherent delay locked loop(DLL) as a PN code tracking loop which has 1/8 PN chip resolution. The tracking performance of DLL is evaluated in terms of locking time from a loose state and tracking jitter. The received signal is demodulated to original data by despreading with PN code locked by DLL. Also the designed circuit supports sound service of 32Kbps and in-band signal with 4.096MHz chip clock. The circuits are implemented and verified with FPGA, which is shown completely data recovery under AWGN 7dB and will be available for IMT-2000.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.561-571
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• 2002

The action mechanisms of several chemopreventive agents derived from herbal medicine and edible plants have become attractive issues in cancer research. Tea is the most widely consumed beverage worldwide. Recently, the cancer chemopreventive actions of tea have been intensively investigated. It have been demonstrated that the active principles of tea were attributed to their tea polyphenols. Recently, tremendous progress has been made in elucidating the molecular mechanisms of cancer chemoprevention by tea and tea polyphenols. The suppression of various tumor biomarkers including growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases, cytokine receptor kinases, P13K, phosphatases, ras, raf, MAPK cascades, NㆍFB, IㆍB kinase, PKA, PKB, PKC, c-jun, c-fos, c-myc, cdks, cyclins, and related transducing proteins by tea polyphenols has been studied in our laboratory and others. The IㆍB kinase (IKK) activity in LPS-activated murine macrophages (RAW 264.7 cells) was found to be inhibited by various tea polyphenols including (-) epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), theaflavin (TF-1), theaflavin-3-gal-late (TF-2) and theaflavin-3,3'-digallate (TF-3). TF-3 inhibited IKK activity in activated macrophages more strongly than did the other tea polyphenols. TF-3 inhibited both IKK1 and IKK2 activity and prevented the degradation of IㆍBㆍand IㆍBㆍin activated macrophage cells. The results suggested that the inhibition of IKK activity by TF-3 and other tea polyphenols could occur by a direct effect on IKKs or on upstream events in the signal transduction pathway. TF-3 and other tea polyphenols blocked phosphorylation of IB from the cytosolic fraction, inhibited NFB activity and inhibited increases in inducible nitric oxide synthase levels in activated macrophage. TF-3 and other tea polyphenols also inhibited strongly the activities of xanthine oxidase, cyclooxygenase, EGF-receptor tyrosine kinase and protein kinase C. These results suggest that TF-3 and other tea polyphenols may exert their cancer chemoprevention through suppressing tumor promotion and inflammation by blocking signal transduction. The mechanisms of this inhibition may be due to the blockade of the mitogenic and differentiating signals through modulating EGFR function, MAPK cascades, NFkB activation as wll as c-myc, c-jun and c-fos expression.