• Title/Summary/Keyword: Axial vibration

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A study of Axial Vibration of Two Stroke Low Speed Diesel Engine On the Diesel Power Plant (육상 디젤 발전소용 저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 종진동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.C.;Ko, J.Y.;Yu, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1816-1822
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    • 2000
  • The maximum and mean indicated pressure of two stroke low speed diesel engine has been continuously increased with a view of increasing engine power and also reducing fuel consumption. As a result, axial excitation has been highed comparing to that of the previous and so in standard axial vibration damper is applied to all two stroke low speed diesel engine at the free end of crankshaft. Though many studies were carried out for marine use, few has been made for diesel power plant because there was little demand for power plant. Nowadays, diesel engine is much to be used for many benefits and so in this paper, the optimum design of axial vibration on the 65 MW diesel power plant with 9K80MC-S engine was carried out. And the axial-torsional coupled vibration of this shafting system is identified by theoretical analysis and vibration measurement.

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Vibration Characteristics of a Nuclear Fuel Rod in Uniform Axial Flow (균일한 축방향 유동에 노출된 핵 연료봉의 진동특성 분석)

  • Jeon, Sang-Youn;Suh, Jung-Min;Kim, Kyu-Tae;Park, Nam-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11 s.116
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    • pp.1115-1123
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    • 2006
  • Nuclear fuel rods are exposed to axial flow in a reactor, and flow-induced-vibration due to the flow usually causes damage in the fuel rods. Thus a prior knowledge about dynamic behavior of a fuel rod exposed to the flow condition should be provided. This paper shows that dynamic characteristics of a nuclear fuel rod depend on axial flow velocity. Assuming small lateral displacement, the effects of uniform axial flow are investigated. The analytic results show that axial flow generally reduces fuel rod stiffness and raises its damping in normal condition. Also, the critical axial velocities which make the fuel rod behavior unstable were found. That is, solving generalized eigenvalue equation of the fuel rod dynamic system, the eigenvalues with positive real part are detected. Based on the simulation results, on the other hand, it turns out that the ordinary axial flow in nuclear reactors does not affect to stability of a nuclear fuel rod even in the conservative condition.

Multi-axial Vibration Test on MAST System with Field Data (국내도로 주행 시험을 통한 6축 진동시험 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Bae, Chul-Yong;Lee, Bang-Hyun;Kwon, Seong-Jin;Na, Byung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2006
  • Vibration test on MAST(multi axial simulation table) system has several advantage over one-axial vibration test that could simulate 6-DOF, 3-axial translation and 3-axial moment, at the same time. Since field vibration motion can be fully represented with 6-DOF, multi-axial vibration test on vehicle component is widely conducted in technical leading companies to make sure its fatigue performance in vibration environment. On the way to fulfill the process, editing technique of obtained field data is key issue to success a reliable vibration testing with MAST system. Since the original signals are not only too large to fulfill it directly, but all of the measured data is not guarantee its convergency on generating its driving files, editing technique of the original signals are highly required to make some events that should meet the equal fatigue damage on the target component In this paper, key technique on editing a field data feasible for MAST system is described based on energy method in vibration fatigue. To explain its technique explicitly, author first introduced a process on field data acquisition of two vehicle component and then, representing events are produced to keep up with the editing strategy about a energy method. In the final chapter, a time information regarding a vibration test on MAST system is derived from the energy data which is critical information to perform a vibration test.

Effect of axial stretching on large amplitude free vibration of a suspended cable

  • Chucheepsakul, Somchai;Wongsa, Sanit
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.185-197
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the effect of axial stretching on large amplitude free vibration of an extensible suspended cable supported at the same level. The model formulation developed in this study is based on the virtual work-energy functional of cables which involves strain energy due to axial stretching and work done by external forces. The difference in the Euler equations between equilibrium and motion states is considered. The resulting equations govern the horizontal and vertical motion of the cables, and are coupled and highly nonlinear. The solution for the nonlinear static equilibrium configuration is determined by the shooting method while the solution for the large amplitude free vibration is obtained by using the second-order central finite difference scheme with time integration. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the vibration behaviour of extensible suspended cables.

The vibration and noise characteristic analysis of the BLDC Axial-gap type motor by using Finite Element Method (FEM 을 이용한 BLDC Axial-gap type 전동기의 진동과 소음 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Taeck-Jin;Park, Jun-Hong;Lee, Sang-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 2007
  • The vibration and noise characteristic of the Axial-gap motor for an air conditioner were analyzed. Experimental Modal Analysis was performed to understand the vibration characteristic of the motor. The noise of motor was measured in a dead room. Finite Element Method was performed to find the vibration characteristic of the motor by using ABAQUS program.

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A Study on the Axial Vibration Damper of the Marine Diesel Engine Shafting (선용(船用)디이젤기관축계(機關軸系)의 종진동감쇠장치(縱振動減衰裝置)에 관(關)하여)

  • Hio-Jung,Jeon
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 1970
  • Since there has been no analytical method to calculate principal dimensions of the axial vibration damper of marine diesel engine shaftings in design state, it has often happened to install the axial vibration damper after the ship's trial trip. In this paper a method to calculate the coefficient of equivalent damping of the axial vibration damper is introduced and with this value one can calculate fairy accurate vibrating amplitudes of the crankshaft that is fitted with an axial vibration damper, by using author's matrix methods.[1][2][3][4] A comparison of the calculated amplitudes with measured ones is shown and its result is fairy good, except values of the case where the damper nozzle is almost closed.

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A Study on the Axial Vibration Characteristics of the Super Large 2 Stroke Low Speed Diesel Engine with 14 Cylinders (14 실린더를 갖는 초대형 저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 종진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.C.;Kim, T.U.;Yu, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2009
  • The increasing needs for higher cargo capacity in the container vessels' fleet has led to ship builder's demand for higher power output rating engine to meet the propulsion requirement, thus, leading to the development of super large two stroke low speed diesel engines. This large sized bore engines with more than 12 cylinders are capable of delivering power output up to more than 100,000 bhp at maximum continuous rating. The thrust variation force due to axial vibration occurring in propulsion shafting of these ships are transmitted to ship structure via thrust bearing. This force may vibrate the super structure of ship in the fore-aft direction and the fatigue strength of crank shaft can be decreased by additional bending stress increase in crank shaft pin and journal. In this paper, the axial vibration of propulsion shafting system on the 14RT-flex96C super large diesel engine with 14 cylinders is identified by theoretical analysis and vibration measurement.

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Size dependent axial free and forced vibration of carbon nanotube via different rod models

  • Khosravi, Farshad;Simyari, Mahdi;Hosseini, Seyed A.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this present research is the effect of the higher-order terms of the governing equation on the forced longitudinal vibration of a nanorod model and making comparisons of the results with classical nonlocal elasticity theory. For this purpose, the free axial vibration along with forced one under the two various linear and harmonic axial concentrated forces in zigzag Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWCNT) are analyzed dynamically. Three various theories containing the classical theory, which is called Eringen's nonlocal elasticity, along with Rayleigh and Bishop theories (higher-order theories) are established to justify the nonlocal behavior of constitutive relations. The governing equation and the related boundary conditions are derived from Hamilton's principle. The assumed modes method is adopted to solve the equation of motion. For the free axial vibration, the natural frequencies are calculated for the various values of the nonlocal parameter only based on Eringen's theory. The effects of the nonlocal parameter, thickness, length, and ratio of the excitation frequency to the natural frequency over time in dimensional and non-dimensional axial displacements are investigated for the first time.

An Efficient Model to Calculate Axial Natural Vibration Frequency of Power Transformer Winding

  • Li, Kaiqi;Guo, Jian;Liu, Jun;Zhang, Anhong;Yu, Shaojia
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2016
  • In the design of transformer winding, natural vibration frequency is an important parameter. This paper presents a 2D model to calculate axial vibration natural frequency of power transformer winding based on the elastic dynamics theory, and according to the elastic support equivalent principle of radial pressboards. The 3D model to calculate natural vibration frequency can be simplified as a 2D one as the support of pressboards on the winding is same. It is verified that results of the 2D model are consistent with those of 3D one, but the former can achieve much higher calculation efficiency. It shows that increasing the width and number of pressboards can improve axial natural frequency through formula analysis and simulation, and also the relations between the changes of axial pre-compression and axial natural vibration frequency on the windings are investigated. Finally, the proposed 2D model's effectiveness is proved when compared with tested ones.

A study on the calculation of forced axial vibration with damping for the marine diesel engine shafting by the mechanical impedance method (기계적 임피던스법에 의한 박용디젤기관 추진축계의 강제감쇠종진동 계산에 관한 연구)

  • 박현호;김의간;전효중
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1987
  • Recently, the problem of the axial vibration for the marine diesel engine shafting has become important due to the increased exciting forces resulting from high supercharging and large output, and the reduced natural frequencies resulting from long stroke and show speed. The effects of the axial vibration on the propulsion shafting induce cracks of the connecting point of crankpin and crankarm, the severe wear of thrust bearing, the fatigue failure of each fixing bolt and jointed parts, the hull and local hull vibrations, and also the wear and the noise due to intense hammering phenomena of thrust collar. Therefore, each classification society requires the calculation of natural frequencies and their amplitudes and also measurements of the forced damped axial vibration. At present, the technical and theoretical level is at the stage of estimating the resonant points and their maximum displacements, but the estimated displacements of the resonant points are not so reliable as the torsional one. In this study, induced stresses and amplitudes of the forced damped axial vibration are calculated. For this purpose, the equation of forced axial vibration with damping for the propulsion shafting is derived and its steady-state response is calculated by the mechanical impedance method. A computer program for above calculations is developed. The measured values are analyzed and the calculated results are compared with the measured ones. They show fairly good agreements and the reliability of developed program is confirmed.

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