• 임상간호연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.204-214
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was aimed to provide information on the awareness of patient safety culture and safety care activities among operating room (OR) nurses and to analyze the factors influencing the safety care activities. Methods: For this descriptive research, self-reported questionnaires were administered to 168 OR nurses who were working at the university-affiliated and general hospitals. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\grave{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and Stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 17.0. Results: The mean score of the awareness on patient safety culture was 3.27 out of 5 points and that of safety care activity was 4.31 out of 5. The statistically significant difference was found between experience of safety education and the awareness on patient safety culture. Also, the scores of safety care activities were significantly different according to OR nurses' position, education levels, and experience of safety education. There was a positive correlation between the awareness of patient safety culture and safety care activity. Their explanatory power on safety care activity was 8.8%, which includes working environment in operating room 3.3% and nursing position 5.5%. Conclusion: Compared to the level of patient safety activities, the OR nurses' awareness on patient safety culture was low. Given the specific characteristics and conditions in each hospital, it needs to increase the OR nurses' awareness on patient safety culture and activities related to patient safety.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify and analyze organizational commitment, patient safety culture, and patient safety nursing activities on patient safety in public hospitals. Methods: The data were collected from 190 nurses in 6 public hospitals within the Gyeonggi region and were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 for descriptive statistics and multiple regression. Results: Patient safety nursing activity was positively correlated with the number of participants in patient safety training programs, organizational commitment, and patient safety culture awareness. Patient safety culture awareness was positively correlated with the number of participants in patient safety training programs and organizational commitment. Organizational commitment was positively correlated with age and total work experience. Factors affecting patient safety activities, frequency of patient safety training, and patient safety culture awareness were significant influencing factors with an explanatory power of 30.1%. Conclusion: In order to increase patient safety nursing activities in public hospitals, systematic patient safety training policies are required. In addition, diverse interventions are required to increase organizational commitment.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2021

Purpose : This study aimed to examine the effects of the awareness of patient safety culture, emotional labor, and job stress on patient safety nursing activities by comprehensive nursing care medical service ward nurses. Methods : The participants were 112 nurses from the comprehensive nursing care service wards from six hospitals. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 20.0. Results : The factors that significantly influenced patient safety nursing activities in the comprehensive nursing care medical service ward nurses included job stress (𝛽=-0.18, p<.032) and awareness of patient safety culture (𝛽=0.54, p<.001). The explanatory power of these factors was 31.0% (F=13.43, p<.001). Conclusion : This study showed that the factors that influenced patient safety management activities of comprehensive nursing care medical service ward nurses included job stress and awareness of patient safety culture.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.615-623
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• 2023

본 연구는 조직 안전 문화가 방사선사의 환자 안전에 대한 인식도와 안전 행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 진행된 연구이다. 연구는 설문조사 결과를 바탕으로 진행하였으며 설문조사는 일반적 특성, 환자 안전을 위한 노력, 환자 안전 문화의 3개 요인으로 나누어 진행하였다. 연구 결과 환자 안전에 대한 인식의 차이를 나타내는 요인은 일반적 특성에서 연령, 업무경력, 업무에 대한 만족도가 영향 요인으로 나타났고 성별이나 학력, 근무 형태는 환자 안전에 대한 인식도의 차이에 영향을 주는 요소로 포함되지 않았다. 환자 안전을 위한 노력으로는 병원의 지원 및 교육, 환자 안전 활동 및 오류에 대한 대응 방식 모두 영향 요인으로 나타났으며 특히 오류에 대한 대응 방식이 다른 항목에 비하여 더 높은 연관성을 나타내었다. 환자 안전 문화는 팀워크와 개방적인 의사소통 두 가지 항목에 대해 분석하였으며 연구 결과 두 항목 모두 방사선사의 환자 안전에 대한 인식도와 높은 관련성을 나타내었다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing infection-related characteristics and patient safety culture on awareness of blood-borne infection prevention between operating room nurses and general ward nurses. Methods: Participants were 198 nurses(operating room nurses 98 and general ward nurses: 100) working at three general hospitals and three university hospitals in three cities. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from September 11 to October 14, 2020. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with IBM SPSS/WIN 26.0 program. Results: Typically, 39.8% of nurses in the operating room and 24.0% of ward nurses experienced injuries such as needles and sharp instruments used by the patient. The awareness of patient safety culture was identified to be higher for the ward nurses. Factors influencing the awareness of blood-borne infection prevention in operating room nurses were patient safety culture and wearing protective equipment for infection prevention while nursing infected patients. Moreover, the explanatory power of these variables was 19.4%. In general ward nurses, the patient safety culture was identified as a significant predictor, which accounted for 16.5% of awareness of blood-borne infection prevention. Conclusion: To prevent hospital infection, a strategy is needed to improve the level of awareness of blood-borne infection prevention and patient safety culture of operating room nurses. To this end, the difference in infection-related characteristics and influencing factors between the operating room nurses and the general ward nurses should be considered and planned.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.307-315
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• 2020

본 연구는 중소병원간호사의 환자안전관리활동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악함으로써 중소병원 내 환자안전에 대한 기초자료를 제시하고 환자안전관리활동 강화 프로그램 개발에 필요한 자료를 제공하고자 수행되었다. 연구대상자는 100-300명 미만 중소병원 5곳에 근무하는 총 191명의 간호사이며 자가보고식 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 상관분석과 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 본 연구 결과, 환자안전문화인식, 환자안전태도 및 자기효능감은 중소병원간호사의 환자안전관리활동과 유의한 양적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 회귀분석결과, 중소병원간호사의 환자안전관리활동에 영향을 미치는 요인은 환자안전태도(β=.39, p<.001), 자기효능감(β=.25, p<.001), 및 환자안전문화인식(β=.17, p=.006)으로 나타났으며, 이 변수들의 설명력은 41.8%였다. 따라서, 중소병원간호사의 환자안전관리활동 증진을 위해 환자안전태도, 자기효능감 및 환자안전문화인식을 향상시킬 수 있는 교육프로그램 개발할 것을 제안한다.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was to examine the relationships between nurse's perception of patient safety culture and performance for safety nursing activities at rehabilitation hospitals. Methods: This study applied a descriptive research design. Participants were 194 nurses who have provided nursing services for more than 6 months at 4 rehabilitation hospitals located in B metropolitan city. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression. Results: There was a positive correlation between the awareness of patient safety culture and safety nursing activity. Multivariate analysis showed that hospital work environment, experience of education, hospital climate, frequency of reported events, and marital status were significantly associated with the safety nursing activity. Overall, approximately 23.1% of total variability in the safety nursing activity could be explained by the 5 variables ($R^2=0.231$, p<.005). Conclusion: Nurses at rehabilitation hospitals are relatively positive about patient safety culture. Therefore, we need to develop safety education programs at the level of organization in order to improve patient safety through performing effective safety nursing activities in addition to increase awareness of patient safety culture among nurses. Furthermore, we need hospital's strategies at the system level for open communication and outcome reports regarding patient safety.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1033-1045
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• 2016

Objectives: This research was conducted to recognize dental health care employees' awareness of patient safety culture and to examine the association between awareness of patient safety culture and patient safety activities. Methods: The subject of this research includes the dental health care employees from 11 different dental hospitals in the nation, dental offices in the 6 different general hospitals in Seoul, and 4 different private dental offices in 2014. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 485 dental health care employees from March 17 to April 3, 2014. Multiple regression models were used in the analysis. Results: First, the dental health employees' awareness of patient safety culture was 3.25 on average. The extent of patient safety activities was 2.75. The behavior of the supervisor/manager and the adequate explanation showed positive correlation with r=0.213 (p<0.001). The process of communication and the preventative inspection of the medical equipment showed negative correlation with r=-0.258 (p<0.001), and especially the awareness of patient safety culture and the infection control exercise showed the most significant correlation (r=0.293, p<0.001). Second, hospital environment factor of patient safety perceptions positively were related to most of patient safety management activities after controlling several covariates. Conclusions: The result of this research showed that most of the patient safety culture perceptions positively were correlated with patient safety activities. We also found that proper hospital environment, simple communication process, and positive perceptions for patient safety level were more likely to perform patient safety management activities after controlling several covariates. Improving the patient safety perceptions of dental hospital workers is an important consideration.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.345-354
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• 2018

본 논문은 간호 간병통합서비스병동간호사의 환자안전문화인식, 비판적 사고성향과 환자안전간호활동을 파악하고, 환자안전간호활동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 하였다. B시 3개 종합병원에서 간호 간병통합서비스병동간호사 150명을 대상으로 2017년 8월 20일부터 9월 10일까지 자료를 수집하였고, SPSS WIN 21.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 간호 간병통합서비스병동간호사의 환자안전문화인식은 $3.32{\pm}0.32$점, 비판적 사고성향은 $3.50{\pm}0.31$점, 환자안전간호활동은 $4.28{\pm}0.46$점으로 나타났다. 환자안전문화인식은 간호 간병통합서비스병동 근무경력(F=4.79, p=.001)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 비판적 사고성향은 연령(F=3.89, p=.010), 직위(F=6.40, p=.002)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 환자안전간호활동은 직위(F=3.19, p=.044)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 간호 간병통합서비스병동간호사의의 환자안전간호활동 영향요인은 병원의 환자안전문화(${\beta}=.25$, p=.014), 상관/관리자의 태도(${\beta}=.20$, p=.046), 직위 ${\beta}=.14$, p=.040)였고, 설명력은 44.4%이었다. 간호 간병통합서비스간호사의 환자안전간호활동을 증진시키기 위해서는 병원의 환자안전문화에 대한 긍정적 인식 조성과 상관/관리자의 지지가 요구된다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2018

최근 환자안전에 대한 관심이 점점 증가하고 환자안전 문제의 심각성이 대두되고 있는 시점에서 의료계의 환자안전에 관한 다양한 연구가 융합되어 많은 활동이 이루어지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 의료기관에서 근무하는 다양한 직종의 의료종사자들의 환자안전 문화에 대한 인식을 측정하고 유용한 지표로 활용되고자 시도하였다. 의료종사자 총 180명을 대상으로 부서(병동) 및 병원의 환자안전 문화 인식, 직속상관/관리자, 의사소통과 절차, 환자안전 사건보고, 가장 위험하다고 생각되는 환자안전 사고에 관해 평가한 결과, 부서(병동)의 환자안전 문화 인식 영역은 보건직, 직속상관/관리자 영역은 간호직이 높은 결과를 나타냈고, 방사선사와 물리치료사는 낙상, 임상병리사와 간호사는 검사 전 중 후 오류를 가장 위험한 환자안전 사고로 인식하였다. 따라서 환자안전 문화 인식을 높이기 위해 경영진 및 실무자는 적절한 인력 확보, 직원 간 또는 부서 간 협조 시스템 및 안전관리 활동에 필요한 동기 부여에 더 많은 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다.