• 제목/요약/키워드: Avoidance ratio

검색결과 95건 처리시간 0.029초

광대역 무선 네트워크에서 효율적인 멀티미디어 전송을 위한 혼잡 제어 기법 (Congestion Control Scheme for Efficient Multimedia Transmission in Broadband Wireless Networks)

  • 이은재;정광수
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권7호
    • /
    • pp.1599-1609
    • /
    • 2014
  • 광대역 무선 네트워크 환경에서 TCP의 혼잡 제어 알고리즘은 미디어 스트리밍 서비스가 요구하는 대역폭 및 지연 한계를 보장하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 멀티미디어 전송을 위한 혼잡 제어 기법인 COLO TCP(Concave Increase Slow Start Logarithmic Increase Congestion Avoidance TCP)를 제안하였다. COLO TCP는 저속증가 (Slow Start) 구간에서 오목 증가 (Concave Increase) 알고리즘을 적용하여 다량의 패킷 손실을 방지한다. 혼잡회피 (Congestion Avoidance) 구간에서는 패킷 손실 이후 감소된 혼잡 윈도우를 빠르게 복구하는 로그 증가(Logarithmic Increase) 알고리즘을 사용한다. 또한 높은 네트워크 활용도와 패킷 손실률의 감소를 위해 가산 증가(Additive Increase) 알고리즘과 적응 감소 (Adaptive Decrease) 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 실험 결과를 통해 COLO TCP가 효율적인 멀티미디어 데이터 전송이 가능한 것을 확인하였다.

OSI 망관리 시스템에서 사건복 관리를 위한 1진 피드백 과보고 회피기법 (The Unary Feedback Over-Reporting Avoidance Scheme for the Event Report Management on the OSI Network Management System)

  • 변옥환;진용옥
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제30A권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, we propose over-reporting avoidance scheme which avoids congestion of network traffics by adjusting managed system's over-reporting, on the OSI network management model which reports events from managed system to managing system. In case of reporting events from managed system to managing system, management traffic concentration occurs, and it causes over-loading on the managing system and congestion on the network. This scheme takes advantage of feedback from managing system to managed system. Managed system transmits event reports as much as maximum event pertime allocated to itself to managing system, and it sets it's management variables to LOCK state and stops event reports as Threshold time is reached. At the time, managing system directs event reports again by using M-set primitive with referring it's status. With this scheme, distributed processing, dynamic network adaptation, convergence of optimal operation point is possible. In addition to it, a fairness is assured. In order to detect characteristics of the Unary feedback over-reporting avoidance scheme. It is observed a control capability of the event reporting and fairness of each nodes through measuring. ThresholdTime value. It is measured a number of mean activating nodes and maintained time of LOCK state according to event reporting load, and also measured lost ratio of management packet, queuing delay in managing system, and goodput to observe effects of general packet load. Binary feedback scheme. Unary feedback overreporting avoidance scheme and raw scheme on the OSI network management system each are compared and analyzed, and finally proved that the scheme proposed in this study performs better.

  • PDF

차량충돌방지 레이더의 허상방지 대책용 전파흡수체 개발에 관한 연구 (I A Study on Development of the EM Wave Absorber for Eliminating False Image in a Collision-Avoidance Radar)

  • 최창묵;김동일;박우근;고광섭
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.107-108
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the EM wave absorbers were designed and fabricated for collision-avoidance radars using Carbon of a dielectric material and Permalloy of a magnetic material with CPE, because radar system has some problems including false image and system-to-system interference. We fabricated some samples in different composition ratio of Carbon and Permalloy, and defined that optimum composition ratios of Carbon and Permalloy with CPE were Carbon:CPE=20:80 wt% and Permalloy:CPE=70:30 wt%. And absorption abilities at different thicknesses of the EM wave absorbers were simulated using the material properties. The EM wave absorbers were manufactured based on the simulated design. Simulated and measured results agree very well.

  • PDF

닻 운용 시뮬레이션에 의한 선체운동 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control of Ship Maneuvering by the Simulation of Anchor Dredging)

  • 윤순동
    • 해양환경안전학회지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2002
  • Ship operators use anchor dredging for the collision avoidance or safety of ship handling in a harbour or narrow channel. This paper clarifies the technique of the anchor dredging known as a common sense for. the seafarers A mathematical model at low speed range is established for the estimation of ship motion under the assumed environment, simulate the advance speed , and turning ability under the anchor dredging or not. The results shows good agreement with the conventional seamanship and their experiences as follows. Ahead speed used the anchor dredging is slower(speed reduction ratio:40%) than the normal ahead speed and the stopping distance is shorter (distance reduction ratio:40%)than the normal ahead distance without the anchor dredging.. Turning speed used anchor dredging is slower(speed reduction ratio:72%)than the normal ahead speed and the tactical diameter is shorter(distance reduction ratio:24%)than the diameter by the normal turning without the anchor dredging.

  • PDF

닻을 운용한 선체운동 제어 (A Study on the Control of Ship Motion using the Anchor Dredging)

  • 윤순동
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 해양환경안전학회 2002년도 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 2002
  • Ship operators are used to dredge anchor for the collision avoidance or safety of ship handling in a harbour or narrow channel. This paper clarifies the technique using tile anchor dredging known as a common sense for the seafarers. A mathematical model at low speed range has been established for the estimation of ship motion under the assumed environment , simulate the advance speed , and turning ability under the anchor dredging or not. The results shows good agreement with the conventional seamanship and their experiences as follows. Ahead speed used the anchor dredging is slower(speed reduction ratio:40%) than the normal ahead speed and the stopping distance is shorter (distance reduction ratio:40%)than the normal ahead distance without the anchor dredging. Turning speed used anchor dredging is slower(speed reduction ratio:72%)than the normal ahead speed and the tactical diameter is shorter(distance reduction ratio:24%)than the diameter by the normal turning without the anchor dredging.

  • PDF

비행장애물 회피를 위한 라이다 기반 송전선 고속탐지 및 적용가능성 분석 (Fast Detection of Power Lines Using LIDAR for Flight Obstacle Avoidance and Its Applicability Analysis)

  • 이미진;이임평
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.75-84
    • /
    • 2014
  • 송전선은 항공사고를 야기하는 대표적인 장애물로써 인지되며, 비행 중 충돌회피를 위해 송전선의 실시간 탐지는 아주 중요하다. 최근 들어 이러한 비행장애물 회피를 위해 기상조건에 영향을 덜 받으며 주야에 관계없이 데이터 획득이 가능한 라이다의 활용이 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 라이다 데이터를 이용하여 비행장애물 회피를 위해 송전선을 고속으로 탐지하는 방법을 개발하였다. 제안된 방법은 먼저 지표면에서 반사된 점을 필터링 과정을 통해 제거하여 비지면점을 추출하고, 이중에서 분산 행렬의 고유값 비율을 이용하여 선형적으로 분포하는 점들을 추출하고, 마지막으로 송전탑(기둥)이나 굴뚝같이 수직방향으로 선형적으로 분포하는 점들이나 길이가 작은 선형점들을 제거한다. 구현된 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하기 위해 송전선이 포함된 영역에서 취득된 실측 및 시뮬레이션 데이터에 적용하였다. 탐지성능은 약 80%정도로 분석되었고, 처리시간은 평균 0.2초가 소요되었다. 향후 제시된 방법을 다양한 시험환경에 대해 실험을 수행하여 개선한다면, 비행장애물 회피용 시스템에 효과적으로 활용될 것을 판단된다.

Efficient Channel Assignment Scheme Based on Finite Projective Plane Theory

  • Chen, Chi-Chung;Su, Ing-Jiunn;Liao, Chien-Hsing;Woo, Tai-Kuo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.628-646
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a novel channel assignment scheme that is based on finite projective plane (FPP) theory. The proposed scheme involves using a Markov chain model to allocate N channels to N users through intermixed channel group arrangements, particularly when channel resources are idle because of inefficient use. The intermixed FPP-based channel group arrangements successfully related Markov chain modeling to punch through ratio formulations proposed in this study, ensuring fair resource use among users. The simulation results for the proposed FPP scheme clearly revealed that the defined throughput increased, particularly under light traffic load conditions. Nevertheless, if the proposed scheme is combined with successive interference cancellation techniques, considerably higher throughput is predicted, even under heavy traffic load conditions.

INFLUENCE OF THE MIXING RATIO OF DOUBLE COMPONENTIAL FUELS ON HCCI COMBUSTION

  • Sato, S.;Kweon, S.P.;Yamashita, D.;Iida, N.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.251-259
    • /
    • 2006
  • For practical application on the HCCI engine, the solution of subjects, such as control of auto-ignition timing and avoidance of knocking, is indispensable. This study focused on the technique of controlling HCCI combustion appropriately, changing the mixture ratio of two kinds of fuel. Methane and DME/n-Butane were selected as fuels. The influences, which the mixing ratio of two fuels does to ignition timing, ignition temperature, rate of heat release and oxidation reaction process, were investigated by experiment with 4-stroke HCCI engine and numerical calculation with elementary reactions.

QoS가 보장된 멀티캐스트 서버스를 위한 Blocking Avoidance 셀 할당 기법과 Virtual Threshold 기법을 이용한 CICQ 스위치 구조 (A CICQ Switch Architecture Using Blocking Avoidance & Virtual Threshold Scheme for QoS Guaranteed Multicast Service)

  • 김경민;정현덕;이재용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제36권2B호
    • /
    • pp.120-130
    • /
    • 2011
  • 최근 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스의 등장으로 멀티캐스트를 통한 컨텐츠의 전송이 빠르게 늘어나고 있으며 이를 처리하기 위한 스위치 기술의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. CICQ 스위치 구조는 cross point의 버퍼를 이용하여 HoL blocking 확률을 낮출 수 있으며 스케줄링이 간단하다는 장점이 있지만 트래픽의 부하가 높아짐에 따라 멀티캐스트 트래픽의 처리율이 급격히 떨어질 수 있다는 단점이 있다. 이를 해결하기 몇몇의 멀티캐스트 셀 할당 기법들과 입력 포트와 cross point 사이의 스케줄링 기법들이 제안되었지만 여전히 멀티캐스트 트래픽의 충분한 처리율을 보장하지 못한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 BA 셀 할당 기법과 VT 기법을 제안하여 멀티캐스트 트래픽의 HoL blocking 확률을 낮추고 cross point 버퍼의 전용 공간을 확보하여 멀티캐스트 트래픽의 처리율을 보장 할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 방법을 이용하여 QoS를 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.