• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.68-75
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• 1988

산지 반양직묘포 29개포장을 대상으로 육묘방법 및 묘삼생산량을 조사하고 그들 상호간의 관계를 분석하였던 바 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 사용가능묘삼수는 간($180{\times}90$)당 362본, 전묘삼수에 대한 사용가능묘삼수비율(사용가능묘삼비율)은 45%였으며 농가간에 그들의 변이가 심했다. 2. 반양직묘포에서의 사용가능묘삼량은 중량미달묘삼량과 달랭이 묘삼량에 지배되었다. 3. 달랭이 묘삼비율은 상고 및 관수회수와 부의 상관이 각각 인정되었다. 4. 사용가능묘삼비율은 일복의 전.후주 높이와 곡선상관, 일복폭과 부의 상관, 관수회수와는 정의 상관이 각각 인정되었다.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.303-309
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• 2016

This paper presents a channel-adaptive rate control algorithm for low delay video coding. The main goal of the proposed method is to adaptively use the unknown available channel bandwidth while reducing the end-to-end delay between encoder and decoder. The key idea of the proposed algorithm is for the status of the encoder buffer to indirectly reflect the mismatch between the available channel bandwidth and the generated bitrate. Hence, the proposed method fully utilizes the unknown available channel bandwidth by monitoring the encoder buffer status. Simulation results show that although the target bitrate mismatches the available channel bandwidth, the encoder efficiently adapts the given available bandwidth to improve the peak signal-to-noise ratio.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.131-136
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• 1989

This study was attempted to investigate the dissolution rate and the bioavailability after oral administration of commercially available aspirin tablets in normal volunteers. The dissolution test was conducted in artificial gastric juice using basket method with three aspirin preparations (A, B and C) which were chemically equivalent. The results were as follows; The dissolution rate was higher in the order of three different brand B>A >C. Area under the blood concentration and peak blood concentration were larger in the order of brand A>B>C. Absorption rate constant and peak time were larger in the order of brand B>A>C, and there was a little difference in elimination rate constant and biological half-life. The correlation of the dissolution rate and absorption rate constant, as well as correlation of the dissolution rate and peak time showed significant linear relationship respectively. From the results of this experiment, it can be concluded that the bioavailability of aspirin tablets showed much difference according to commercial preparations, and that the bioavailability of aspirin tablets in human may be predicted from the results of dissolution rate studies.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.652-657
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• 2004

As the real-time multimedia applications through Internet increase, the bandwidth available to TCP connections is oppressed by the UDP traffic, result in the performance of overall system is extremely deteriorated. Therefore, developing a new transmission protocol is necessary. The TCP-friendly algorithm is an example meeting this necessity. The TCP-friendly (TFRC) is an UDP-based protocol that controls the transmission rate based on the available round transmission time (RTT) and the packet loss rate (PLR). In the data transmission processing, transmission rate is determined based on the conditions of the previous transmission period. If the one-step ahead predicted values of the control factors are available, the performance will be improved significantly. This paper proposes a prediction model of transmission rate control factors that will be used for the transmission rate control, which improves the performance of the networks. The model developed through this research is predicting one-step ahead variables of RTT and PLR. A multiplayer perceptron neural network is used as the prediction model and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is used for the training. The values of RTT and PLR were collected using TFRC protocol in the real system. The obtained prediction model is validated using new data set and the results show that the obtained model predicts the factors accurately.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.385-391
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• 2005

As the Internet real-time multimedia applications increases, the bandwidth available to TCP connections is oppressed by the UDP traffic, result in the performance of overall system is extremely deteriorated. Therefore, developing a new transmission protocol is necessary. The TCP-friendly algorithm is an example satisfying this necessity. The TCP-Friendly Rate Control (TFRC) is an UDP-based protocol that controls the transmission rate that is based on the available round trip time (RTT) and the packet loss rate (PLR). In the data transmission processing, transmission rate is determined based on the conditions of the previous transmission period. If the one-step ahead predicted values of the control factors are available, the performance will be improved significantly. This paper proposes a prediction model of transmission rate control factors that will be used in the transmission rate control, which improves the performance of the networks. The model developed through this research is predicting one-step ahead variables of RTT and PLR. A multiplayer perceptron neural network is used as the prediction model and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is used for the training. The values of RTT and PLR were collected using TFRC protocol in the real system. The obtained prediction model is validated using new data set and the results show that the obtained model predicts the factors accurately.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.668-672
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• 2009

In wireless ad-hoc network, knowing the available bandwidth of the time varying channel is imperative for live video streaming applications. This is because the available bandwidth is varying all the time and strictly limited against the large data size of video streaming. Additionally, adapting the encoding rate to the suitable bit-rate for the network, where an overlarge encoding rate induces congestion loss and playback delay, decreases the loss and delay. While some effective rate controlling methods have been proposed and simulated well like VTP (Video Transport Protocol) [1], implementing to cooperate with the encoder and tuning the parameters are still challenging works. In this paper, we show our result of the implementation experiment of VTP based encoding rate controlling method and then introduce some techniques of our parameter tuning for a video streaming application over wireless environment.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 1991

This study was attempted to investigate the dissolution rate and bioavailability of commercially available furosemide preparations. A. B. and C. The dissolution test was conducted in an artificial gastric juice using the basket method. and furosemide (40 mg) was administered orally to 8 normal volunteers by cross-over design. The results were as follows: the AUC and dissolution rate in 100 min ($D_{100\;min}$) were higher in order of preparations. A > C > B. But the peak concentration. time to reach peak concentration $(T_{max})$, and mean dissolution time (MDT) were in order of preparations. C > A > B. There were significantly linear correlations between the AUC and the $D_{100\;min}$, and between the $T_{max}$ and the MDT. From the results of this experiment. it can be concluded that commercially available preparations bioavailability of furosemide, which may be predicted from the dissolution rate.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.34-38
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• 1967

Theoretical analysis reported in this paper is on the varities of the growth rate of Chlorella ellipsoidea due to the amount of available phosphorus for the purpose of the continual mass culture. Available phosphorus in the culture media of the Chlorella was also estimated at a limiting factor as this experiment. The equation between the concentration of Chlorella n and growth period t is $\frac{dn}{dt}=Kn$, and the functional relation between the Specific growth rate K and steady state period T is the following: $K=\frac{2.303}{T}$log\frac{n}{no}$ ($n_o$=initial concentration).

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.14-18
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• 1996

This study was attempted to investigate the dissolution rate and the bioavailability after oral administration of commercially available norfloxacin tablets in rabbits. The dissolution test was conducted in artificial gastric juice using basket method with for norfloxacin preparations (A, B, C and D) which were chemically equivalent. The results were as follows ; The dissolution rate was increased in the order of four different brand A>D>B>C. Area under the plasma concentration curve and peak plasma concentration were increased in the order of brand A>D>B>C. Absorption rate constant and peak time were increased in the order of brand B>A>C>D, and there was a little difference in elimination rate constant and biological half-life. The correlation of the dissolution rate and relative bioavailability showed significant linear relationship. From the results of this experiment, the bioavailability of norfloxacin tablets in rabbits may be predicted from the results of dissolution rate studies.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2000

현재 ATM Forum과 ITU 등에서는 전체 링크 대역폭을 활용하기 위해서 ABR 트래픽을 정의하고, 이를 서비스하기 위한 2 패스 서비스 정책을 제안하고 있다. 2 패스 서비스 정책은 사용 대역폭을 실시간적으로 측정할 수 있어야 효과적이며, 잔여 대역폭 정보를 이용하여 동적으로 rate를 할당하므로 다중화 이득의 극대화와 동시에 효과적인 ABR 트래픽 제어를 수행할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 ATM 네트워크에서 가용 대역폭 정보를 이용하여 동적으로 rate를 할당하는 트래픽 제어 알고리즘으로 ABR 트래픽 제어에 있어서 실시간적으로 대역폭을 예측할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 계수기를 사용하여 단위 시간동안 전송되는 셀 수를 계수하여 가용 대역폭 정보를 예측하지 않고, 전체 링크 대역폭과 현재 backlogged 상태에 있는 접속의 전송 속도 총합을 계산하여 가용 대역폭을 예측하므로서 하드웨어적인 구조를 간단화 시킬 수 있다.