• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automation control system

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Optimal control of a tubular reactor using the distributed-parameter method and the numerical method of lines

  • Choe, Young-Soon;Yang, Dae-Ryook;Lee, In-Beum;Chang, Kun-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 1993
  • Optimal control theories based on the maximum principles have been evolved and applied to distributed parameter systems(DPSs) represented by partial differential equations (PDEs) and integral equations (IEs). This paper intends to show that an optimal control of a tubular reactor described by a one-dimensional partial differential equation was obtained using the distributed parameter control method for parabolic PDEs. In develping an algorithm which implements the calculation, the method of lines (MOL) was adopted through using a package called the DSS/2. For the tubular reactor system chosen for this paper, the optimal control method based on PDEs with the numerical MOL showed to be more efficient than the one based on IEs.

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Automated flight control system design using multi-objective optimization (다목적 최적화를 이용한 비행제어계 설계 자동화)

  • Ryu, Hyuk;Tak, Min-Je
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1296-1299
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a design automation method for the flight control system of an aircraft based on optimization. The control system design problem which has many specifications is formulated as multi-objective optimization problem. The solution of this optimization problem should be considered in terms of Pareto-optimality. In this paper, we use an evolutionary algorithm providing numerous Pareto-optimal solutions. These solutions are given to a control system designer and the most suitable solution is selected. This method decreases tasks required to determine the control parameters satisfying all specifications. The design automation of a flight control system is illustrated through an example.

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Implementation of CAN-based Fire Detection System for Smart Home (스마트 홈을 위한 CAN 기반 화재 감지 시스템의 구현)

  • 이경창;김정희;이홍희
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.734-741
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a network based fire detection system using CAN, in order to evaluate feasibility of home automation protocol for smart home. In general, because a traditional fire detection system has an analog transmission method with 4-20mA current, it has several shortcomings such as weakness to noise. Hence, as an alternative to the traditional system, this paper presents the architecture of CAN based fire detection system and the design method of CAN communication network. Also, the performance of the suggested system is evaluated through an experimental testbed. Especially, CAN has several advantages such as low cost and easiness of implementation compared to Ethernet or ARCNET, which are low layer of BACNet. Therefore, if CAN is adopted as low layer of BACNet, the home automation system is implemented more effectively.

Design and Implementation of Rate-Based Traffic Controller for Performance Improvement of FA-Networks Employing LonWorks (LonWorks를 이용한 공장자동화용 네트웍의 성능향상을 위한 전송률기반 트래픽제어기의 설계와 구현)

  • Kim, Byoung-Hee;Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Park, Kyoung-Sup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2000
  • As the interest of flexible manufacturing systems and computer integrated manufacturing systems increase, the distribution of centralized control systems using industrial control networks is getting more attention. In this paper, we investigate the rate-based traffic control of industrial control networks to improve the performance regarding the throughput, fairness, and error rates. Especially, we consider the protocol of Lon-$Works^{(TM)}$ which consists of all OSI 7-layers and supports various communication media at a low cost. Basically, the proposed rate-based traffic control system is closed loop by utilizing the feedback channel errors, which shows improved performance when compared with other industrial control networks commonly operated in open loop. To this end, an additional network node called monitoring node is introduced to check the channel status without increasing the channel load. The Proposed control loop is in effect whenever the feedback channel error becomes greater than an admittable value. We demonstrate the improved performance of the controlled network system in view of throughput and fairness measures by implementing the lab-scale network system based on LonWorks and through the experimentation upon it.

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PC Based Automation (PC 기반 자동화 연구)

  • Yoon, Chong-Bum;Cho, Nam-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2024-2026
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    • 2001
  • This paper propose the new concept and design method of PC based automation in factory automation. In order to apply this system, the essentially proposed three technologies are following - Using the industrial automation control language, recognized by IEC 1131-3 - to apply Windows-NT operation system - to apply the Fieldbus network based on international standards.

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Implementation of KINITI's Library Automation System (산업기술정보원 자료관리시스템 구현)

  • Noh, Kyung-Ran
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.11-30
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    • 2000
  • KINITI developed integrated client/server-based library automation system. This system is a part of project which is implementation of national industry & technology information distribution system. This paper describes history and characteristics of KINITI's library automation system. And It reviews briefly several functions and characteristics of sub-systems which consist of new integrated library automation system.

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Analysis of Multi-Agent-Based Adaptive Droop-Controlled AC Microgrids with PSCAD: Modeling and Simulation

  • Li, Zhongwen;Zang, Chuanzhi;Zeng, Peng;Yu, Haibin;Li, Hepeng;Li, Shuhui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.455-468
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    • 2015
  • A microgrid (MG) with integrated renewable energy resources can benefit both utility companies and customers. As a result, they are attracting a great deal of attention. The control of a MG is very important for the stable operation of a MG. The droop-control method is popular since it avoids circulating currents among the converters without using any critical communication between them. Traditional droop control methods have the drawback of an inherent trade-off between power sharing and voltage and frequency regulation. An adaptive droop control method is proposed, which can operate in both the island mode and the grid-connected mode. It can also ensure smooth switching between these two modes. Furthermore, the voltage and frequency of a MG can be restored by using the proposed droop controller. Meanwhile, the active power can be dispatched appropriately in both operating modes based on the capacity or running cost of the Distributed Generators (DGs). The global information (such as the average voltage and output active power of the MG and so on) required by the proposed droop control method to restore the voltage and frequency deviations can be acquired distributedly based on the Multi Agent System (MAS). Simulation studies in PSCAD demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Optimization of Transient Stability Control Part-I: For Cases with Identical Unstable Modes

  • Xue Yusheng;Li Wei;Hill David John
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2005
  • Based on the stability margin provided by the EEAC, the unstable contingencies can be classified into sets according to their unstable modes. This two-part paper develops a globally optimal algorithm for transient stability control to coordinate preventive actions and emergency actions. In the first part, an algorithm is proposed for a set of contingencies having identical unstable modes. Instead of iterations between discrete emergency actions and continuous preventive actions, the algorithm straightforwardly searches for a globally optimal solution. The procedure includes assessing a set of insufficient emergency schemes identified by the EEAC; calculating the related preventive actions needed for stabilizing the system; and selecting the scheme with the minimum overall costs. Simulations on a Chinese power system highlight its excellent performance. The positive results obtained are explained by analogizing settlements for 0-1 knapsack problems using the multi-points greedy algorithm.

Development of Automatic Mark Welding Robot

  • Ryu, Sin-Wook;Kim, Ho-Gu;Lee, Jae-Chang;Kim, Se-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2005
  • Generally, ships have marks of various shapes on outside of the hull. Among them, so called "Draft Mark" indicates the distance from the bottom of the keel to the waterline. Draft marks are used to determine the displacement and other properties of the ship for stability and control purposes. These marks are made up of welding bead or sticking the steel plate on outside of the hull. To improve the confidence level of the ship owner, quality and accuracy of the draft mark is very important. So the automatic mark welding robot is used to enable a high quality and accurate manufacturing line. To improve the system portability, the system is divided into two distinct parts, namely mechanical part and control part. Mechanical part is robust, a lightweight, and easy to dismantle. The control part consists of an in-house developed controller, which is based on embedded Linux. Also, the control part consists of power line communication module to ensure the applicability of the controller in manufacturing line. In this paper, the methodologies of control and configuration of the robot are discussed.

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Study on the Testing Procedures of IED System Performance based on IEC 61850 (IEC 61850 기반 IED 시스템 성능 시험 절차서에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2008
  • Korea Electric Power Research Institute has carried out verification of communication conformance on IEC 61850 based IEDs related to power IT project "Development of Prototype for Advanced Substation Automation System based on the Digital Control Technology". Owing to IEC 61850 international standard and digital substation automation system, IED testing process should be changed from the conventional way to the new way described in the paper. This paper describes IED testing procedures based on substation automation system using UML.

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