• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic thresholding

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A Segmentation Method for Counting Ammonia-oxidizing Bacteria (암모니아산화세균의 계수를 위한 영상분리기법)

  • 김학경;이선희;이명숙;김상봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.287-287
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    • 2000
  • As a method to control the bacteria number in adequate level, a real time control system based on microscope image processing measurement for the bacteria is adopted. For the experiment, Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria such as Acinetobacter sp. are used. This paper proposed hybrid method combined watershed algorithm with adaptive automatic thresholding method to enhance segmentation efficiency of overlapped image. Experiments was done to show the effectiveness of the proposed method compared to traditional Otsu's method, Otsu's method with adaptive automatic thresholding method and human visual method.

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Face seqmentation using automatic searching algorithm of thresholding value and statistical projection analysis (자동 임계점 탐색 알고리즘과 통계적 투영 분석을 이용한 얼굴 분할)

  • 김장원;이흥복;김창석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1874-1884
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed automatic searching algorithm of thresholding value using multilevel thresholding for face segmentation from input bust image effectively. The proposed algorithm extracted the thresholding value of brightness that is formed background region, face region and hair region without illumination, background and face size from input image. The statistical projection analysis project the brightness of multilevel thresholding image into horizontal and vertical direction and decide the thresholding value of face. And the algorithm extracted elliptical type block of face from input image in order to reduce the back ground region and hair region efficiently. The proposed algorithm can reduce searching area of feature extraction and processing time for face recognication.

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A New Automatic Thresholding of Gray-Level Images Based on Maximum Entropy of Two-Dimensional Pixel Histogram (이웃 화소간 이차원 히스토그램 엔트로피 최대화를 이용한 명도영상 임계값 설정)

  • 김호연;남윤석;김혜규;박치항
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a new automatic thresholding algorithm based on maximum entropy of two-dimensional pixel histogram. While most of the previous algorithms select thresholds depending only on the histogram of gray level itself in the image, the presented algorithm considers 2D relational histogram of gray levels of two adjacent pixels in the image. Thus, the new algorithm tends to leave salient edge features on the image after thresholding. The experimental results show the good performance of the presented algorithm.

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Automatic Thresholding Method using Cumulative Similarity Measurement for Unsupervised Change Detection of Multispectral and Hyperspectral Images (누적 유사도 측정을 이용한 자동 임계값 결정 기법 - 다중분광 및 초분광영상의 무감독 변화탐지를 목적으로)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2008
  • This study proposes new automatic thresholding method, which is important step for detecting binary change/non-change information using satellite images. Result value through pixel-based similarity measurement is calculated cumulatively with regular interval, and thresholding is pointed at the steep slope position. The proposed method is assessed in comparison with expectation-maximization algorithm and coner method using synthetic images, ALI images, and Hyperion images. Throughout the results, we validated that our method can guarantee the similar accuracy with previous algorithms. It is simpler than EM algorithm, and can be applied to the binormal histogram unlike the coner method.

A Target Segmentation Method Based on Multi-Sensor/Multi-Frame (다중센서-다중프레임 기반 표적분할기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Youn
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2010
  • Adequate segmentation of target objects from the background plays an important role for the performance of automatic target recognition(ATR) system. This paper presents a new segmentation algorithm using fuzzy thresholding to extract a target. The proposed algorithm consists of two steps. In the first step, the region of interest(ROI) including the target can be automatically selected by the proposed robust method based on the frame difference of each image sensor. In the second step, fuzzy thresholding with a proposed membership function is performed within the only ROI selected in the first step. The proposed membership function is based on the similarity of intensity and the adjacency of target area on each image. Experimental results applied to real CCD/IR images show a good performance and the proposed algorithm is expected to enhance the performance of ATR system using multi-sensors.

Microcalcification Extraction by Wavelet Transform and Automatic Thresholding (웨이브렛 변환과 자동적인 임계치 설정에 의한 미세 석회화 검출)

  • Won, Chul-Ho;Seo, Yong-Su;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.482-491
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed the microcalcification detection algorithm which is based on wavelet transform and automatic thresholding method in the X-ray mammographic images. Digital X-ray imaging system is essential equipment in the field diagnosis and is widely used in the various fields such as chest, fracture of a bone, and dental correction. Especially, digital X-ray mammographic imaging is known as the most important method to diagnose the breast cancer, many researches to develop the imaging system are processing in country. In this paper, we proposed a microcalcifications detection algorithm necessary in the early phase of breast cancer diagnosis and showed that a algorithm could effectively detect microcalfication and could aid diagnosis-radiologist.

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Automatic Visual Feature Extraction And Measurement of Mushroom (Lentinus Edodes L.)

  • Heon-Hwang;Lee, C.H.;Lee, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1230-1242
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    • 1993
  • In a case of mushroom (Lentinus Edodes L.) , visual features are crucial for grading and the quantitative evaluation of the growth state. The extracted quantitative visual features can be used as a performance index for the drying process control or used for the automatic sorting and grading task. First, primary external features of the front and back sides of mushroom were analyzed. And computer vision based algorithm were developed for the extraction and measurement of those features. An automatic thresholding algorithm , which is the combined type of the window extension and maximum depth finding was developed. Freeman's chain coding was modified by gradually expanding the mask size from 3X3 to 9X9 to preserve the boundary connectivity. According to the side of mushroom determined from the automatic recognition algorithm size thickness, overall shape, and skin texture such as pattern, color (lightness) ,membrane state, and crack were quantified and measured. A portion of t e stalk was also identified and automatically removed , while reconstructing a new boundary using the Overhauser curve formulation . Algorithms applied and developed were coded using MS_C language Ver, 6.0, PC VISION Plus library functions, and VGA graphic function as a menu driven way.

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Automatic Segmentation of Skin and Bone in CT Images using Iterative Thresholding and Morphological Image Processing

  • Kang, Ho Chul;Shin, Yeong-Gil;Lee, Jeongjin
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a fast and efficient method to extract the skin and bone automatically in CT images. First, the images were smoothed by applying an anisotropic diffusion filter to remove noise. The whole body was then detected by thresholding, which was set automatically. In addition, the contour of the skin was segmented using morphological operators and connected component labeling (CCL). Finally, the bone was extracted by iterative thresholding.

이미지 프로세싱을 위한 드릴 마모측정에 관한 연구

  • 양승배;김영일;유봉환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 1992
  • A digital image processing approach has been adopted to measure the flank wear area, which is very difficult to measure using conventional techniques. Automatic thresholding of the gray-level values of an image is very useful in automated analysis of image. 1-D entropy thresholding technique is used for image processing and analysis of the flank wear area. This strategy provides more information about drill wear conditions and should therefore have a higher reliability than previous methods. This study calulated quantitatively the flank were area of drill by computer program.

Automatic segmentation of 3-D brain MR images (3차원 두뇌 자기공명영상의 자동 Segmentation 기법)

  • Huh, S.;Lee, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.60-61
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm for automatic segmentation of 3-dimesional brain MR images. In order to segment 3-dimensional brain MR images, we start segmentation from a mid-sagittal brain MR image. Then the segmented mid-sagittal brain MR image is used as a mask that is applied to the remaining lateral slices. Then we apply preprocessing, which includes thresholding and region-labeling, to the lateral slices, resulting in simplified 3-D brain MR images. Finally, we remove remaining problematic regions in the 3-dimensional brain MR image using the connectivity-based thresholding segmentation algorithm. Experiments show satisfactory results.

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