• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.117-122
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• 2018

As evidenced through rapidly growing digital repositories and web resources, automatic metadata generation is becoming ever more critical, especially considering the costly and complex operation of manual metadata creation. Also, automatic metadata generation is apt to consistent metadata application. In this sense, metadata quality and interoperability can be enhanced by utilizing a mechanism for automatic metadata generation. In this article, a mechanism of automatic metadata extraction called ExMETA is introduced in order to alleviate issues dealing with inconsistent metadata application and semantic interoperability across ever-growing digital collections. Conceptual graph, one of formal languages that represent the meanings of natural language sentences, is utilized for ExMETA as a mediation mechanism that enhances the metadata quality by disambiguating semantic ambiguities caused by isolation of a metadata element and its corresponding definition from the relevant context. Hence, automatic metadata generation by using ExMETA can be a good way of enhancing metadata quality and semantic interoperability.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.288-294
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• 2022

The media content market has been growing, as various types of content are being mass-produced owing to the recent proliferation of the Internet and digital media. In addition, platforms that provide personalized services for content consumption are emerging and competing with each other to recommend personalized content. Existing platforms use a method in which a user directly inputs video metadata. Consequently, significant amounts of time and cost are consumed in processing large amounts of data. In this study, keyframes and audio spectra based on the YCbCr color model of a movie trailer were extracted for the automatic generation of metadata. The extracted audio spectra and image keyframes were used as learning data for genre recognition in deep learning. Deep learning was implemented to determine genres among the video metadata, and suggestions for utilization were proposed. A system that can automatically generate metadata established through the results of this study will be helpful for studying recommendation systems for media super-personalization.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.7-24
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• 2001

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.187-207
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• 2004

Recently there has been a growing interest in the investigation and development of the next generation web - the Semantic Web. From the perspective of a information science, the next generation web - Semantic Web is a metadata initiative. It is reason that one of important stage of Semantic Web Construction is adding formal metadata that describes a Web resource's content and so people can find easy material using metadata. In this paper, 1 designed new application profile metadata architecture as a way to serve as interoperability between various open digital libraries using different information architecture in Semantic Web environment. Based on new application profile metadata architecture, 1 developed union metadata automatic generation and union search algorithm to integrate heterogeneous huge-scale metadata in the open digital library.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.183-209
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Dublin Core metadata generated by ChatGPT using book covers, title pages, and colophons from a collection of books. To achieve this, we collected book covers, title pages, and colophons from 90 books and inputted them into ChatGPT to generate Dublin Core metadata. The performance was evaluated in terms of completeness and accuracy. The overall results showed a satisfactory level of completeness at 0.87 and accuracy at 0.71. Among the individual elements, Title, Creator, Publisher, Date, Identifier, Rights, and Language exhibited higher performance. Subject and Description elements showed relatively lower performance in terms of completeness and accuracy, but it confirmed the generation capability known as the inherent strength of ChatGPT. On the other hand, books in the sections of social sciences and technology of DDC showed slightly lower accuracy in the Contributor element. This was attributed to ChatGPT's attribution extraction errors, omissions in the original bibliographic description contents for metadata, and the language composition of the training data used by ChatGPT.

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.311-320
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• 2002

시맨틱 웹은 인간이 이해하는 것처럼 웹 문서의 의미를 컴퓨터가 처리할 수 있도록 하는데 있다. 그러나 인터넷 등 정보통신 기술의 발전으로 인해 정보량이 급증함으로써 이들 정보 자원을 효과적으로 검색하기에는 많은 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 주석 에디터를 사용하여 논문에 대한 RDF 메타데이타의 자동 생성 방법을 제안한다. 사용자가 논문을 주석 처리할 때, 문서에 대한 특징을 추출하고 온토로지 인터페이스를 사용하여 문서를 분류한다. 구현된 시스템을 통해 사용자는 추출된 메타데이타를 메타데이타 뷰를 통해 볼 수 있으며, HTML 뷰를 통해 메타데이타를 수동으로 수정이 가능하다. 이 메타데이타는 RDF Repository로 저장할 수 있으며, 주석 뷰를 통하여 RDF 메타데이타 생성을 확인할 수 있다. 이렇게 생성된 RDF 메타데이타는 웹 로봇이 내용의 의미 파악 및 카테고리 정보를 쉽게 알 수 있도록 해준다. 본 논문은 검색 엔진을 통하여 논문 검색시 전체 내용보다 RDF 메타데이타 정보만으로 효율적인 검색을 할 수 있는 방법에 초점을 둔다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.56 no.3
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• pp.241-264
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• 2022

Bibliographic metadata can help researchers effectively utilize essential publications that they need and grasp academic trends of their own fields. With the manual creation of the metadata costly and time-consuming. it is nontrivial to effectively automatize the metadata construction using rule-based methods due to the immoderate variety of the article forms and styles according to publishers and academic societies. Therefore, this study proposes a two-step extraction process based on rules and deep neural networks for generating bibliographic metadata of scientific articlles to overcome the difficulties above. The extraction target areas in articles were identified by using a deep neural network-based model, and then the details in the areas were analyzed and sub-divided into relevant metadata elements. IThe proposed model also includes a model for generating reference summary information, which is able to separate the end of the text and the starting point of a reference, and to extract individual references by essential rule set, and to identify all the bibliographic items in each reference by a deep neural network. In addition, in order to confirm the possibility of a model that generates the bibliographic information of academic papers without pre- and post-processing, we conducted an in-depth comparative experiment with various settings and configurations. As a result of the experiment, the method proposed in this paper showed higher performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06b
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• pp.250-252
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 근래에 폭발적인 성장을 하고 있는 1인 미디어의 대량의 데이터 가운데서 양질의 정보를 집중적으로 관리하고 효과적인 검색기능을 지원하는 그룹형 커뮤니티 시스템을 구축하기 위하여 메타데이터를 활용하는 것을 제안한다. 이를 위해 특별히 교육정보 만을 대상으로 하여 여기에 사용될 메타데이터 기술 요소를 개발하고 교육용 데이터에 적용 가능한 적정 카테고리를 개발하였으며 이를 검증하기 위하여 그룹형 교육 커뮤니티 EduLOG(Educational blog) 서비스를 구축하였다. 이 시스템은 새로운 교육용 커뮤니티를 개설하는 것이 아니라 기존의 많은 사용자층을 가지고 있는 1인 미디어를 활용하여 유용한 정보를 생성해 내고 공급하는 것이 가능하다는 것과 나아가 메타데이터 요소의 활용에 의해 인터넷 상에서 정확성과 신속성을 지원하는 검색 시스템 구축이 가능하다는 것을 보여준다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2021.10a
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• pp.281-283
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• 2021

The representative companies mentioned in the recommendation service in the domestic OTT(Over-the-top media service) market are YouTube and Netflix. YouTube, through various methods, started personalized recommendations in earnest by introducing an algorithm to machine learning that records and uses users' viewing time from 2016. Netflix categorizes users by collecting information such as the user's selected video, viewing time zone, and video viewing device, and groups people with similar viewing patterns into the same group. It records and uses the information collected from the user and the tag information attached to the video. In this paper, we propose a method to improve video media recommendation by automatically generating metadata of video media that was written by hand.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.801-803
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• 2003

In this paper, we present a method for generating and providing spatially encoded video data that can be effectively used by GIS applications. We collect the video data by a mobile mapping system called 4S-Van that is equipped by GPS, INS, CCD camera, and DVR system. The information about spatial object appearing in video, such as occupied region in each frame, attribute value, and geo-coordinate, are generated and encoded. We suggest methods that can generate such data for each frame in semi-automatic manner. We adopt standard MPEG-7 metadata format for representation of the spatially encoded video data to be generally used by GIS application. The spatial and attribute information encoded to each video frame can make visual browsing between map and video possible. The generated video data can be provided and applied to various GIS applications where location and visual data are both important.