• 제목/요약/키워드: Automatic Use

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중소형 건물에 적합한 에너지사용량 모니터링 및 분석 사례 연구 (A Study on Energy Use Monitoring and Analysis Case for Small and Medium-Sized Buildings)

  • 이혜진;김명진;김진호;이동호
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.499-509
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    • 2019
  • This paper discusses energy use monitoring and analysis as part of a study on a low-cost energy supply management system that links an existing database with weather information with no real-time monitor for energy demand of buildings using renewable energy, generator and energy storage systems. This study is targeted at small and medium-sized buildings and aims to monitor energy use with a small number of sensors at low cost by applying an energy management system (EMS). The present study can help overcome the limitations of high-cost EMS applied to large commercial and public buildings. We developed current, indoor temperature and human motion sensors and installed them in an office of a company in a sample building. Through these sensors, we analyzed energy use patterns and the effects of weather information and human motion on the energy use. Furthermore, we analyzed the correlations between the total KEPCO energy use of the sample building and weather by comparing these two data. The results showed that the office energy use of a company was more affected by human motions than by weather information. The comparison between the total energy use of the Building and weather information found that external temperature had an effect on the energy use.

선박 내 자동심장충격기 설치 및 관리와 활용개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Placement, Management, and Utilization Improvement of the Automatic External Defibrillator in Ships)

  • 황정희
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.820-829
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    • 2020
  • 선박은 육상지원에 제한이 있으므로 심정지 환자발생을 대비하여 AED를 갖추고 올바른 설치와 철저한 관리가 요구된다. 그리고 선원은 AED를 사용할 수 있는 해기능력을 갖추어야 한다. 본 연구는 선박 내 AED 활용성을 높이기 위하여, AED 설치현황과 관리실태를 파악하고 선원들의 AED 사용능력 및 사용의향을 분석하여 개선방안을 제시하기 위한 조사연구이다. 2019년 9월 9일부터 2020년 2월 20일까지 진행하였으며, 총 244척의 선박과 244명의 선원을 대상으로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여, 빈도와 백분율, 카이제곱 검정으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, AED 수가 1대인 선박이 대부분이었고, AED 설치 및 관리가 적정하지 못한 선박도 일부 확인되었다. AED 교육참여 경험이 있는 대상자는 142명(58.2 %)이고, AED 사용의향은 136명(55.7 %)이 있었으며, 저해요인은 사용방법을 모름(63.0 %)이 가장 높았다. AED 사용의향은 직책에서는 선장, 항해사, 근무부서에서는 갑판부가 높았고, 교육 참여경험이 있고 교육시점이 6개월 미만인 경우 AED 사용에 적극적이었다. 따라서, 선박 내 AED 설치개수에 대한 기준을 정립하여 AED 추가배치를 고려하고, AED 관리지침을 준수하도록 할 필요가 있다. 또한, 선박 내 AED 사용의향이 낮은 항해사 외의 직군에 대해 AED 교육훈련 및 인식제고 노력이 필요하며, 선원들의 AED 사용능력 등을 평가하여, 적정한 재교육 주기에 대한 검토가 필요하다.

Dynamic Simulation of AGC/LPC Synthetical System for Hot Strip Finishing Mill

  • Wang, Xiaoying;Wang, Jingcheng
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2008
  • A simulation of hot strip finishing mill automatic gauge control (AGC) system is built, which is divided into four modules such as rolling mill system, AGC module, looper system and strip model. The rolling mill system is built by mechanism modeling, the looper system and strip model are built by function modeling, and the AGC model is tried to use intelligent control of a multi-function AGC system. The target is attempted to use this simulation object to minimize finisher exit strip thickness deviation resulting from strip entry thickness disturbance and rolling force deviation. Simulation results show that the result of this AGC/LPC synthetical system module simulation is quite close to the actual result. The simulation system can also analyze most kinds of disturbance which affect the rolling process. It is proved that the system can represent practical situation of hot strip finishing mill process control, and be used as a basic platform of research and development for researcher and engineer.

병원약국의 외래조제업무에 대한 컴퓨터의 이용 (Utilization of Computer System for Outpatient's Dispensing Affairs in Hospital Pharmacy)

  • 노환성
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1993
  • Hospital pharmacy services are divided into dispensing affairs for inpatients and outpatients, pharmaceutical service, stock control, intravenous admixture service, drug information service, pharmacokinetic consultation service, education and research work, etc. But among those affairs, dispensing affair for outpatient is perceived as the most important work in Korea, because it is linked directly with hospital service for patients. Therefore, total computer system for dispensing area was adopted from opening point of hospital in 1989 in Asan Medical Center. Utilization of computer system for outpatient dispensing area is as follows; 1) Order communication system of prescription by Total Hospital Information System, 2) Automatic print-out system of direction for use by sticker connected with on-line net work, 3) Use of automatic tablet counting and packaging machines connected with on-line net work. Those computer system resulted in curtailment of pharmacy manpower and shortening of waiting-time for outpatient.

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자동 감성 인식을 위한 비교사-교사 분류기의 복합 설계 (Design of Hybrid Unsupervised-Supervised Classifier for Automatic Emotion Recognition)

  • 이지은;유선국
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권9호
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    • pp.1294-1299
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    • 2014
  • The emotion is deeply affected by human behavior and cognitive process, so it is important to do research about the emotion. However, the emotion is ambiguous to clarify because of different ways of life pattern depending on each individual characteristics. To solve this problem, we use not only physiological signal for objective analysis but also hybrid unsupervised-supervised learning classifier for automatic emotion detection. The hybrid emotion classifier is composed of K-means, genetic algorithm and support vector machine. We acquire four different kinds of physiological signal including electroencephalography(EEG), electrocardiography(ECG), galvanic skin response(GSR) and skin temperature(SKT) as well as we use 15 features extracted to be used for hybrid emotion classifier. As a result, hybrid emotion classifier(80.6%) shows better performance than SVM(31.3%).

건축물 자동 공간계획 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Automatic Architectural Space Design Computer Program)

  • 임명구
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we fill a person's shoes human knowledge use a computer fast and simple repetition in architecture design. this study are launched from a assumption that a optimized arrangement spaces are able to measure and gauge. but automatic space arrangement program is first step, we have a value that propose a differential cell space and valuation space and process of optimized space arrangement. the merits of this design process are as follows; 1. this program has a advantage high the building-to-land ratio land and business area in space design. 2.this program can design a economy building and calculate rent benefit and calculate cost of construction. 3. this program can adapt for digital GIS. this program can down cost in labor productivity. 5. a layman can design high level. the weak point of this design process are as follows; 1. the design product is simple box shape. 2. this program has a weak in large area and complicated land shape 3. complex use space design are difficult in this program.

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후리에 표시자를 이용한 포탈영상과 시뮬레이터 영상의 자동결합 (Automatic Image Matching of Portal and Simulator Images Using courier Descriptors)

  • 허수진
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1997
  • We develop an automatic imaging matching technique for combining portal image and simulator image for improvements in localization of treatment in radiation therapy. Fusion of images from two imaging modalities is treated as follows. We archive images thxough a frame-yabber. The simulator and portal images are edge detected and enhanced with interpolated adaptive histouam equalization and combined using geometrical parameters relating the coordinates of two image data sets which are calculated using Fourier descriptors. We don't use any kind of imaging markers for patient's convenience. clinical use of this image matching technique for treatment planning will result in improvements in localization of treatment volumes and critical structures. These improvements will allow greater sparing of normal tissues and more precise delivery of energy to the desired irradiation volume.

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자동열차운전장치를 이용한 도시철도 신호설비의 개량방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement Method of the Subway Signalling System Using Automatic Train Operation Device)

  • 강성구;최승호;조봉관
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2003
  • The national subway went under construction in 1971, and after three years of endeavor, Seoul subway line number one opened for traffic in 1974. Line number two went under construction in 1978 and it opened for traffic in 1984. With the use of safety operation for more than 20 years, the life cycle nearly came to an end. Therefore the improvements for the safety operation are unavoidable. The total system should not be affected when the new and conventional systems are overlapped, the system operation is in the initial stage, and it confronts the situation of abnormal operation. However, there is a total lack of experience in construction and improvement for the trains that are in the use of large transport and density headway. In this paper, we propose an improvement method of the subway signalling system using ATO (Automatic Train Operation control scheme) to which the latest Digital ATC is applied, and examine the first application model of ATO system.

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AMR과 DAS의 인터페이스 구현 (Interface design Between AMR and DAS)

  • 정점수;이흥호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 IT 기술기반의 통신 및 컴퓨터를 이용하여 약 $20{\sim}30[km]$ 떨어진 곳에 설치된 자동화 개폐기, 리클로져를 원격으로 제어, 감시, 계측하고 있는 DAS와 고압수용가의 원격검침, 요금 등의 업무를 수행하는 AMR과의 인터페이스를 구현하여 배전선로의 전체 고장 중 16[%]를 차지하는 고압수용가 구내 전기설비 고장에 의한 배전선로 파급고장에 대해 신속하고 정확하게 찾을 수 있는 방법을 제시하기 위해 DAS와 AMR의 인터페이스를 구현하는 것이다.

발진주파수 및 전도도를 통한 오손도 자동측정 (Automatic Measurement of the Degree of Contamination with Electric Conductivity and Oscillating Frequency)

  • 최남호;구경완;이명섭;한상옥;정재기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2000
  • To reduce the maintenance expense, and the possibility of electric outage and accident, we should optimize the outdoor insulation system. And for the optimization, accurate measurement for the degree of contamination with climatic conditions, such as wind, rain, and drought, should be carried. However the classical measuring method, brush wiping, has some problems in the aspect of man power, reliability, and expense. In this paper, we propose two type apparatus, which could detect the degree of contamination on insulators in outdoor insulation system, such as transmission and distribution line insulator and bushing. One use the leakage current, and the other use the oscillating frequency to check the degree of contamination. To avoid the oxidation of electrode AC source, and the low degree of contamination was applied. From the result of this investigation we could get the good relationship between the degree of contamination and the leakage current and oscillating frequency

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