• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Mesh Generation

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Automatic Generation of Finite Element Meshes by Regenerating NURBS Surfaces (NURBS 곡면 재생성을 통한 유한 요소망의 자동 생성)

  • 박정민;채수원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.784-787
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    • 2002
  • The NURBS surfaces are widely employed for exchanging geometric models between different CAD/CAE systems. However if the input NURBS surfaces are poorly parameterized, most surface meshing algorithms may fail or the constructed meshes can be ill-conditioned. In this paper presents a new method is presented that can generate well conditioned meshes even on poorly parameterized NURBS surfaces by regenerating NURBS surfaces. To begin with, adequate Points are sample on original poorly parameterized surfaces and new surfaces are created by interpolating these points. And then. mesh generation is performed on new surfaces. With this method, models with poorly parameterized NURBS surfaces can be meshed successfully.

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An Algorithm of Automatic 2D Quadrilateral Mesh Generation with the Line Constraints (라인(line) 제약조건을 가지는 2차원 사각 메쉬의 자동 생성 알고리즘)

  • 김인일;이규열;조두연;김태완
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2003
  • FEM (Finite Element Method) is a fundamental numerical analysis technique in wide spread use in engineering application. As the solving time occupies small portion of entire FEM analysis time because of development of hardware, the relative lime to the whole analysis time to make mesh mod-els is growing. In particular, in the case of stiffeners such as features attached to plate in ship structure, the line constraints are imposed on mesh model together with other constraints such as holes. To auto-matically generate two dimensional quadrilateral mesh with the line constraints, an algorithm is pro-posed based on the constrained Delaunay triangulation and Q-Morph algorithm in which the line constraints are not considered. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated. And some numerical results of our proposed algorithm ate presented.

Analysis of Using Geometry-based Adaptive Octree Method (Geometry-based Adaptive Octree 방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Park Jong-Ryoul;Sah Jong-Youb
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2000
  • Automatic method for generation of mesh and three dimension natural convection flow result adapted by this method are presented in this paper. It lake long time to meshing com plex 3-D geometries, and It's difficult to clustering grid at surface boundary. Octree structure resolve this difficulty.

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Geometric Detail Suppression for the Generation of Efficient Finite Elements (효율적 유한요소 생성을 위한 미소 기하 특징 소거)

  • 이용구;이건우
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 1997
  • Given the widespread use of the Finite Element Method in strength analysis, automatic mesh generation is an important component in the computer-aided design of parts and assemblies. For a given resolution of geometric accuracy, the purpose of mesh generators is to discretize the continuous model of a part within this error limit. Sticking to this condition often produces many small elements around small features in spite that these regions are usually of little interest and computer resources are thus wasted. Therefore, it is desirable to selectively suppress small features from the model before discretization. This can be achieved by low-pass filtering a CAD model. A spatial function of one dimension higher than the model of interest is represented using the Fourier basis functions and the region where the function yields a value greater than a prescribed value is considered as the extent of a shape. Subsequently, the spatial function is low-pass filtered, yielding a shape without the small features. As an undesirable effect to this operation, all sharp corners are rounded. Preservation of sharp corners is important since stress concentrations might occur there. This is why the LPF (low-pass filtered) model can not be directly used. Instead, the distances of the boundary elements of the original shape from the LPF model are calculated and those that are far from the LPF model are identified and removed. It is shown that the number of mesh elements generated on the simplified model is much less than that of the original model.

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Quadrilateral mesh fitting that preserves sharp features based on multi-normals for Laplacian energy

  • Imai, Yusuke;Hiraoka, Hiroyuki;Kawaharada, Hiroshi
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2014
  • Because the cost of performance testing using actual products is expensive, manufacturers use lower-cost computer-aided design simulations for this function. In this paper, we propose using hexahedral meshes, which are more accurate than tetrahedral meshes, for finite element analysis. We propose automatic hexahedral mesh generation with sharp features to precisely represent the corresponding features of a target shape. Our hexahedral mesh is generated using a voxel-based algorithm. In our previous works, we fit the surface of the voxels to the target surface using Laplacian energy minimization. We used normal vectors in the fitting to preserve sharp features. However, this method could not represent concave sharp features precisely. In this proposal, we improve our previous Laplacian energy minimization by adding a term that depends on multi-normal vectors instead of using normal vectors. Furthermore, we accentuate a convex/concave surface subset to represent concave sharp features.

A new approach for finite element analysis of delaminated composite beam, allowing for fast and simple change of geometric characteristics of the delaminated area

  • Perel, Victor Y.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.501-518
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    • 2007
  • In this work, a new approach is developed for dynamic analysis of a composite beam with an interply crack, based on finite element solution of partial differential equations with the use of the COMSOL Multiphysics package, allowing for fast and simple change of geometric characteristics of the delaminated area. The use of COMSOL Multiphysics package facilitates automatic mesh generation, which is needed if the problem has to be solved many times with different crack lengths. In the model, a physically impossible interpenetration of the crack faces is prevented by imposing a special constraint, leading to taking account of a force of contact interaction of the crack faces and to nonlinearity of the formulated boundary value problem. The model is based on the first order shear deformation theory, i.e., the longitudinal displacement is assumed to vary linearly through the beam's thickness. The shear deformation and rotary inertia terms are included into the formulation, to achieve better accuracy. Nonlinear partial differential equations of motion with boundary conditions are developed and written in the format acceptable by the COMSOL Multiphysics package. An example problem of a clamped-free beam with a piezoelectric actuator is considered, and its finite element solution is obtained. A noticeable difference of forced vibrations of the delaminated and undelaminated beams due to the contact interaction of the crack's faces is predicted by the developed model.

BARAM: VIRTUAL WIND-TUNNEL SYSTEM FOR CFD SIMULATION (BARAM: 전산유체 해석을 위한 가상풍동 시스템)

  • Kim, Min Ah;Lee, Joong-Youn;Gu, Gibeom;Her, Young-Ju;Lee, Sehoon;Park, Soo Hyung;Kim, Kyu Hong;Cho, Kumwon
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2015
  • BARAM system that means 'wind' in Korean has been established as a virtual wind tunnel system for aircraft design. Its aim is to provide researchers with easy-to-use, production-level environment for all stages of CFD simulation. To cope with this goal an integrated environment with a set of CFD solvers is developed and coupled with an highly-efficient visualization software. BARAM has three improvements comparing with previous CFD simulation environments. First, it provides a new automatic mesh generation method for structured and unstructured grid. Second, it also provides real-time visualization for massive CFD data set. Third, it includes more high-fidelity CFD solvers than commercial solvers.

A Study on the Automatic Mesh Generation of the Two Dimensional Structure using Object Oriented Modeling Concept (객체 지향 모델링 개념을 이용한 이차원 구조물의 유한요소 자동 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 장창두;심우승
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 1996
  • Recently many efforts have been made to improve the efficiency of design and production of the structures using the automation system. But, this work has been progressed as independent or partial system. And, the study on the integrated system is not sufficient in application for practical problems yet. This paper deals with the fundamental concept of modeling system and application method on structural modeling. At first, the core of the integrated system is a shape modeling system that can represent the geometric and topological information. This system must be designed as an open system to be combined with each independent automation system. The appropriate concept to realize this system on structural modeling is object oriented modeling and this enables to integrate each automation system successfully, This concept was applied to automatic mesh generation. For shape modeling system, half-edge data structure that is being used in solid modeling was modified to handle the plate structure in the plane. And, to generate the triangular meshes, direct node connection method was used. And, as a result, the integrated system that generate the meshes of two dimensional structure automatically was realized. And, programmed by C++, these systems can be combined with other systems easily and have good reusability.

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Automatic Tool Development for Initial Hull Form Design (초기 선형 설계를 위한 자동화 툴 개발)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyun;Rhee, Shin-Hyung;Jun, Dong-Su;Chi, Hye-Ryoun;Kim, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2010
  • Thanks to the rapid advancement of computational power and development of numerical methods, Computational fluid dynamics techniques are being used widely for the prediction of ship resistance performance. In the present study, an automatic tool was developed to facilitate hull form modification, consequent mesh generation, and flow analysis for parametric study. It is a tedious job to go back and forth between geometry modification and mesh generation for every hull form variation. With the developed tool, users can make multiple hull form variation and their hull form performance prediction easily in a few simple steps. The verification of the developed tool was done by applying it to resistance performance parametric study of a generic POD propulsion cruise ship with different lengths of bow and stern. It is believed that the tool can be extended to more sophisticated hull form variation and help optimize the ship performance more efficiently.