• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Level Control

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Fuzzy-PI Cascade Control of Drum Level of Boiler in Thermal Power Plan (화력 발전소 드럼수위의 퍼지-PI 캐스케이드 제어)

  • Byun, S.H.;Cho, J.Y.;Kim, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.458-460
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    • 1998
  • The drum level control is initiated by 1-element manual control, and then the control mode is changed to 1-element automatic control mode. Finally, the drum level control is changed to 3-element automatic control mode by the logic based on pre-defined threshold of main steam flow. In terms of plant automation, the automatic 1-element control mode is required from the start-up of boiler. In this paper, the fuzzy controller is adopted for automatic 1-element control of drum level from start-up. It is suggested that the fuzzy controller is used in 1-element control, and the fuzzy-PI cascade controller is used in 3-element control. Finally, the validity of suggested control scheme is shown via simulation.

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Development of an automatic steam generator level control logic at low power (저 출력시 증기발생기 수위의 자동제어논리 개발)

  • Han, Jae-Bok;Jung, Si-Chae;Yoo, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 1996
  • It is well known that steam generator water level control at low power operation has many difficulties in a PWR (pressurized water reactor) nuclear power plant. The reverse process responses known as shrink and swell effects make it difficult to control the steam generator water level at low power. A new automatic control logic to remove the reverse process responses is proposed in this paper. It is implemented in PLC (programmable logic controller) and evaluated by using test equipment in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. The simulation test shows that the performance requirements is met at low power (below 15%). The water level control by new control logic is stabilized within 1% fluctuation from setpoint, while the water level by YGN 3 and 4 control logic is unstable with the periodic fluctuation of 25% magnitude at 5% power.

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Fundamental Studies for the Automatic Control System in the Greenhouse Using Microcomputer(II) -A Development of a Controller for an Automatic Control System- (마이크로컴퓨터에 의한 시설재배의 자동화에 관한 기초연구(II) -자동화 시스템의 종합제어기 개발-)

  • 김진현;김철수
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 1995
  • The automatic control system in the greenhouse have to be developed to the direction of considering various factors the variables such as condition of the cultivation and greenhouse, the properties and types of products. Therefore, it is more important to set up variables appropriately than the problems of automatic control system itself, and the automatic control system which satisfy these problems should be simplified in the aspect of operation. In addition, even the individual automations are not perfect yet, so more studies are required for the development of comprehensive automatic system in korea. This study was carried out to automatize environment control systems for greenhouse, especially from most intensive labor requiring parts such as watering, irrigating liquefied fertilizer, spraying chemicals, mixing and ventilation system, etc. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Control type tensiometer was expected to be desirable in the automation of watering system, therefore, a new tensiometer was designed and developed through this study. 2. The chemical spraying system developed through this study was found to be excellent in the aspect of operation. 3. When pulse type water discharge meter was used in the mixing of liquefied fertilizer and chemical solution, the error of mixing were range $\pm$0.1~0.15%. 4. The water level switch of electrod type used for controlling water level was found to be affective in both control performance and operation cost. 5. The water and level control system can be omitted if each tank size are standardized in accordance with greenhouse size, therefore, the installation cost might be significantly reduced. 6. The developed general controller was excellent in hardware parts, but still remained to be improved in software parts.

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Development of a task level automatic programming system for arc welding automation (아아크 용접 자동화를 위한 태스크 레벨 자동 프로그래밍 시스템 개발)

  • 박현자;이범희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1396-1399
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    • 1996
  • With the progress in process automation, it becomes necessary that a robot should have various sophisticated capabilities. A robot programming language is a tool that can give a robot such capabilities without any change in robot architecture. Especially a task level automatic programming system enables a robot able to perform a job intelligently. Therefore anyone who is not an expert on welding or robot programming can easily use it. In this research, basic automatic welding program is combined with workspace information, which makes users do an arc welding job automatically.

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Application of artificial intelligence to blast furnace operating control system

  • Yoshikawa, Hajime;Ukai, Tsuyoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 1993
  • It is difficult to establish a mathematical furnace model and automatic-fumace control because of the difficulty in direct measurement of the inner condition of a blast furnace. To solve this problem, we has developed and actually operated a blast furnace operation control system using artificial intelligence tool to be applied to the blast furnace process computer system. Since this system has a function of automatic Treat level control, higher practicality has been proved than the previous guidance-level expert system. This paper introduces an outline of the system and the result of application.

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A Smart Bench Press Machine: Automatic Weight Control Sensitive to User Tiredness

  • Kim, Jihun;Jo, Han-jin;Kim, Kiyoung;Ji, Hae-geun;Kim, Jaehyo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2019
  • In order to provide a safe free-weight-training environment to people without workout trainers, we suggest a smart bench press machine with an automatic weight control system sensitive to user tiredness. Physical weight plates on the machine are replaced with a hydraulic cylinder as a press load and the cylinder knob is coupled with a step motor to change its tensile force automatically in-between lifting exercises. Three subjects participated to verify the usability of the smart bench press machine. They were asked to lift a 6-RM press load 10 times with 3 different lifting conditions: 1) no assistance, 2) a human assistance, and 3) the automatic weight control. All subjects were not able to complete the 10 sets without assistance due to tiredness, but they finished the full sets under the two assistive conditions. Average lifting speeds under the automatic weight control condition showed the most consistent level. Normalized quasi-tension data based on surface electromyogram signals of both Pectoralis Majors revealed that the subjects maintained the target muscle activation level above 50% but not more than 80% throughout the 10 sets. Therefore, the smart bench press machine is expected to both keep pace with the lifting exercise and reduce risk of injuries due to excessive muscle tensions.

A Fundamental Study for the Automatic Control System in Greenhouse Using Microcomputer(I) (마이크로컴퓨터에 의한 시설재배의 자동화에 관한 기초연구(I))

  • Kim, C.S.;Kim, J.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 1994
  • Automatic control system using microcomputer that have been studied in greenhouse, however, it was very difficult operation with success due to handicap for a various conditions and cultivated plants. This study was performed in order to develop of the basic program and hardware system for automatic control in greenhouse, such as automatic supplying of water, liquefied fertilizer solution and chemical solution. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The program for soil moisture control used by the switch type tensiometer was well operated. 2. The proximity switch was applied as well to water level control but it was very expensive, so low-priced sensor has to be developed. 3. The water meter was not excellent for mixing control of liquefied fertilizer, chemical and water, so water meter for only agricalture has to be developed. 4. Interface system for this study was suited to the developed controller. 5. Automatic control system to supply for water, liquefied fertilizer and chemical solution that was well operated as a fundamental study for product of controller.

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An Optimal Operating Policy for Two-stage Flow Lines with Machine Failures

  • Koh, Shie-Gheun;Hwang, Hark
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 1996
  • Automatic transfer defined as an integrated system with a number of workstations, interstation storage buffers, automatic device and a control system, play a major role in ass production systems. Due to high capital investment needed for an automatic transferline, greater care should be taken in its design so as to maximize the system performance. One may to control the system performance is to control buffer storage. To control the interstation work-in-process inventory, we propose dual limit switches which control the buffer storage with two parameters, R and r. Under the policy, proceding station is forced down when the inventory level in the buffer reaches R until the level falls to r. For the model developed, we analyze the system characteristics and find the optimal control parameters with a serach procedure.

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Automatic Command Mode Transition Strategy of Direct Power Control for PMSG MV Offshore Wind Turbines (자동 지령모드절환 기능을 갖춘 PMSG MV 해상 풍력 발전기의 직접전력제어 방법)

  • Kwon, Gookmin;Suh, Yongsug
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.238-248
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an automatic command mode transition strategy of direct power control (DPC) is proposed for permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) medium-voltage (MV) offshore wind turbines (WTs). Benchmarking against the control methods are performed based on a three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) back-to-back type voltage source converter (VSC). The ramping rate criterion of complex power is utilized to select the switching vector in DPC for a three-level NPC converter. With a grid command and an MPPT mode transition strategy, the proposed control method automatically controls the generated output power to satisfy a grid requirement from the hierarchical wind farm controller. The automatic command mode transition strategy of DPC is confirmed through PLECS simulations based on Matlab. The simulation result of the automatic mode transition strategy shows that the proposed control method of VOC and DPC achieves a much shorter transient time of generated output power than the conventional control methods of MPPT and VOC under a step response. The proposed control method helps provide a good dynamic performance for PMSGs MV offshore WTs, thereby generating high quality output power.

Noise Automatic Gain Control to Stabilize Radar Performance (레이다 성능 안정화를 위한 잡음 AGC)

  • Kim, Kwan-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2007
  • The dynamic range of the radar which uses digital signal processors is limited by ADC(Analog-to-Digital Converter). That parameter and ADC loss depend on the noise level of radar receiver. In order to stabilize the performance of radar systems, it is necessary to maintain the noise level constantly. This paper presents the noise AGC(Automatic Gain Control) concept that can keep the noise level constantly and proves that the concept is acceptable through the hardware test and evaluation.